潍坊市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

潍坊市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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潍坊市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

高三英语

2018.11

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Wherewillthespeakersseeeachotheragain?

A．Atabank．B．Atashop．C．Atapark．

2．HowmuchisatickettoNewJersey?

A．$21．B．$42．C．$50．

3．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?

A．Hopeful．B．Confused．C．Annoyed．

4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A．Thelighting．B．Thefriendlystaff．C．Aromanticmeal．

5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．Shewillbelateforclass．

B．Shedoesn’tknowtheareawell．

C．Shehasneverheardofthecollege．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatroomsdoesthemanwanttoreserve?

A．Businesssuites．B．Doublerooms．C．Singlerooms．

7．Whenwillthemancheckin?

A．Onthe16th．B．Onthe19th．C．Onthe23rd．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8．Howoftendidthewomanusetohavetomatosoup?

A．Onceamonth．B．Twiceamonth．C．Everyweek．

9．Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Eatsomebread．

B．Ordersometomatosoup．

C．Havemoreofthewoman’ssoup．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whydoesthemanlikegoingtothegym?

A．Ithasfreshair．

B．Hecanmeethisfriendsthere．

C．Peoplewhousegymsarehealthier．

11．Whatisthemangoingtodoat3：

00?

A．Runinthepark．

B．Goforaninterview．

C．Usethemachinesinthegym．

12．Whatdoesthemanactuallymeanaboutthewomanatlast?

A．Shestrictlystickstoherfitnessroutine．

B．Sheshouldmakemorecakes．

C．Sheisdoingnothingforherhealth．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Howmanypeoplewereontheman’slistatfirst?

A．Two．B．Four．C．Seven．

14．Whatkindofpersondothespeakerswanttohire?

A．Afinancialmanager．

B．Acollegeprofessor．

C．Ataxcollector．

15．Whohasworkedintaxaccountingforyears?

A．BettyDavidson．B．FredWhite．C．BrendaCox．

16．WhydidthemanleaveBrendaCoxoffhislist?

A．She’stheboss．

B．Herapplicationlookspoor．

C．Shehaslittleexperienceinmanagement．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．HowmanydistancesdoestheGreatWallMarathonoffer?

A．Two．B．There．C．Four．

18．Whatdothecolorsignstelltherunners?

A．Howfarawaytheyhavecome．

B．Wherethemedicalteamis．

C．Howtofindthewaterstation．

19．Howfarmustarunnergobeforethefirstwaterstation?

A．Onekilometer．B．Twokilometers．C．Fourkilometers．

20．Whatshouldrunnersbeverycarefulabout?

A．Fastrunners．B．Carsontheroad．C．Gettingtoothirsty．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whentravelingonabudget，everydollarcounts．Unfortunately，thecostofairfarealonecanburnaseriousholeinyourwallet．Don’tletthatstopyoufromtakingyourdreamvacation，though．AccordingtoJeffKlee，CEOofCheapAir，thereisa“sweetspot”togettingthebiggestbangforyourbuck．

“Themostimportantruleisfairlyobvious：

don’twaituntilthelastminute，asthatrarelyworksout，”hesaidinastatement．“Butbeyondthat，youalsowanttobecarefulnottobuytooearly．”

Still，that’seasiersaidthandone．Findingthemostcost-efficienttimetobookistough．Luckily，somebodydidthemath—soyoudon’thaveto．DatacrunchersfromtheonlinetravelagencyCheapAirsurveyedover917millionfarestodeterminethedaywiththecheapestrates.Here’swhattheyfound：

whilepricestendtostaythesamebetween320and106daysbeforeatrip，theystartdroppingatthe105-daymark．Thatsaid，youmightbetemptedtobookthemomentpricesdrop．Butholdup!

You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingprecisely70daysbeforeyourtrip．AccordingtoCheapAir，youcansave48percentoftheticket’stotalcostbyusingthistrick．Afterthatdate，airfareswillbegintoincreaseagain．Anddon’teventhinkaboutbookinganylaterthan20daysaheadoftime，aspriceswillbesoaring．

So，whatareyouwaitingfor?

Startplanningyournextdreamvacation，andbookaccordingly．Yourwalletwillthankyou-guaranteed．

21．Whencanwebookourplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?

A．Thelater，thebetter．B．Asearlyaspossible．

C．105daysbeforeourtrip．D．70daysbeforeourtrip．

22．Howmuchcanthetrickhelpussaveiftheticketcosts$400totally?

A．$48．B．$192．C．$208．D．$352．

23．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext?

A．Toexplainwhata“sweetspot”is．

B．Toattractpeopletotravelbyplane．

C．Toshowthewaysofbookingplanetickets．

D．Totellpeoplehowtobuycheapplanetickets．

B

J．K．Rowlingturnedanotheryearolderthisweek．BornJoanneRowling，J．K．Rowlingis，ofcourse，heradoptedpenname．Concernedthatyoungboysmightnotgoforabookwrittenbyawoman，herpublishersuggestedshecomeupwithapseudonym．So，uponcombiningherfirstinitialwiththeinitialofherpaternalgrandmother，Kathleen，themonikerJ．K．Rowlingwasborn．

InterestingfactaboutRowling：

apparently，shecanonlyfoolsomeofthepeoplesomeofthetime．

BackinAprilofthisyear，acrimenovelappearedontheshelves．ItwasentitledTheCuckoo'sCalling，anditwaswrittenbyRobertGalbraith．AccordingtoGalbraith’sbio，hespent“severalyearswiththeRoyalMilitaryPolice”andtheleadingcharacterofhisnovel，afellowbythenameofCormoranStrike，“grewdirectlyoutofhisownexperiencesandthoseofhismilitaryfriends．”Only，uponfurtherreview，hedidn’t!

ThebookwasactuallypennedbyJ．K．Rowling，whoapparentlywantedtotryandsellanovelbasedoncompletecraftsmanshipratherthanonhername.

Unfortunately，however，thewifeofapartnerinthemediafirminwhomsheplacedhetrust，sharedthesecretonTwitter．Rowlingwasangryanddisappointedconcemingthebeyryingoftrust．

I'mnotsurewhetherIwouldbeterriblyupsetfortoolong，ifIwereher．Previoustoherbeingknownastheauthor，Rowlingsawherbooklisted4，709thonAmazon．Afterthebigreveal，herbookjumpedallthewaytoNo．1!

Moreimportantly，Ithinkshegotwhatshewanted．Thenovelhasreceivednearlyuniversalcriticalacclaim．Rowlingpassedherowntestwithflyingcolors．Clearly，she’sprettygoodathercraft!

Inanycase，Ipersonallylookforwardtoreadinghernewestwritingendeavor．

24．WhywasJoanneRowlingadvisedtouseamalepenname?

A．Itwasacommonpractice．

B．Hergrandmotherdidn’tlikehername．

C．Thepublisherwantedtogivereadersasurprise．

D．Womenwritersmightnotbepopularwithboyreaders．

25．Whydidn’tJ．K．Rowlingpublishhernewbookunderhername?

A．Shethoughthernamewasoutofdate．

B．Readersdidn’tlikeherbooksanylonger．

C．Sheintendedtoproveherwritingability．

D．Shethoughtanewnamecouldmakehermorepopular．

26．Whatdoestheword“acclaim”underlinedinParagraph6mean?

A．Severecriticism．B．Greatrespect．

C．Highpraise．D．Muchsympathy．

27．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．TheSecretisOutB．HerDoorisOpen

C．TheBookisOffSaleD．HerEffortisinVain

C

Plantscannotrunorhide，sotheyneedotherstrategiestoavoidbeingeaten．Somecurluptheirleaves；othersproducechemicalstomakethemselvestastebadiftheysenseanimalsdroolingonthem，chewingthemuporlayingeggsonthem—allsignalsofanattack．Newresearchnowshowssomefloracanfeelaplant—eatinganimalwellbeforeitlaunchesanattack，lettingaplantprepareapreemptive（抢先的）defensethatevenworksagainstotherpestspecies．

WhenecologistJohnOrroekoftheUniversityofWisconsin—Madisonsprayedsnailslime—aliquidtheanimalsreleaseastheyslidealong—intosoil，nearbytomatoplantsappearedtonotice．They．increasedtheirlevelsofanenzyme（生化酶），whichisknowntopreventplant—eatinganimals．“Noneoftheplantswereeveractuallyattacked．”Orrocksays．“Wejustgavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming，andthatwasenoughtocausebigchangesintheirchemistry．”

InitiallyOrrockfoundthisdefenseworkedagainstsnails；inthelateststudy，histeammeasuredtheslimywarningimpactonanotherpotentialthreat．Theinvestigatorsfoundthathungry-caterpillars（毛虫），whichusuallyeattomatoleavesgreedily，hadnoappetiteforthemaftertheplantswereexposedtosnailslimeandactivatedtheirchemicalresistance．Thisnonspecifiedefensemaybeastrategythatbenefitstheplantsbyfurtherimprovingtheiroverallpossibilitiesofsurvival，saysOrrock，whoreportedtheresultswithhiscolleaguesinMarchinOecologia．

Thefindingthatasnail’sapproachcancauseaplantresponsethatafiectsadifferentanimalmadeRichardKarbancurious，aplantcommunicationsexpert，whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Itissignificantthattheplantsarerespondingbeforebeingdamagedandthatthesecuesarehavingsuchfar-rangingeffects，”Karbansays．Theresearchwascomprehensive，headds，buthewondernhowthetomatoplantsfeltchemicalsinsnailsliraethatneveractuallytouchedthem．

“That’sthemillion-dollarquestion，”Orrocksays．Hehopesrutureresearchwillmakeoutthemechanismsthatenableplantstosensetheserelativelydistantcues．

28．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WatchfulPlantsB．GreedyAnimals

C．ASnail’sApproachD．ADefenseAttack

29．JohnOrrocksprayedaliquidintosoilnearbytomatoplantsto_______．

A．makethemgrowbetter

B．givetomatoplantsawarning

C．keepplant—eatinganimalsaway

D．informplant-eatinganimalsofdanger

30．Whyistheexampleof“caterpillars”mentionedinParagraph3?

A．Tointroduceanotheranimal．

B．Toconfirmtheresultofthestudy．

C．Toappealtopeopletoprotectanimals.

D．Toanalysedifferentresistancechemicals．