潍坊市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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潍坊市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
高三英语
2018.11
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherewillthespeakersseeeachotheragain?
A.Atabank.B.Atashop.C.Atapark.
2.HowmuchisatickettoNewJersey?
A.$21.B.$42.C.$50.
3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?
A.Hopeful.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.
4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thelighting.B.Thefriendlystaff.C.Aromanticmeal.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shewillbelateforclass.
B.Shedoesn’tknowtheareawell.
C.Shehasneverheardofthecollege.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatroomsdoesthemanwanttoreserve?
A.Businesssuites.B.Doublerooms.C.Singlerooms.
7.Whenwillthemancheckin?
A.Onthe16th.B.Onthe19th.C.Onthe23rd.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.Howoftendidthewomanusetohavetomatosoup?
A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Everyweek.
9.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Eatsomebread.
B.Ordersometomatosoup.
C.Havemoreofthewoman’ssoup.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemanlikegoingtothegym?
A.Ithasfreshair.
B.Hecanmeethisfriendsthere.
C.Peoplewhousegymsarehealthier.
11.Whatisthemangoingtodoat3:
00?
A.Runinthepark.
B.Goforaninterview.
C.Usethemachinesinthegym.
12.Whatdoesthemanactuallymeanaboutthewomanatlast?
A.Shestrictlystickstoherfitnessroutine.
B.Sheshouldmakemorecakes.
C.Sheisdoingnothingforherhealth.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howmanypeoplewereontheman’slistatfirst?
A.Two.B.Four.C.Seven.
14.Whatkindofpersondothespeakerswanttohire?
A.Afinancialmanager.
B.Acollegeprofessor.
C.Ataxcollector.
15.Whohasworkedintaxaccountingforyears?
A.BettyDavidson.B.FredWhite.C.BrendaCox.
16.WhydidthemanleaveBrendaCoxoffhislist?
A.She’stheboss.
B.Herapplicationlookspoor.
C.Shehaslittleexperienceinmanagement.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowmanydistancesdoestheGreatWallMarathonoffer?
A.Two.B.There.C.Four.
18.Whatdothecolorsignstelltherunners?
A.Howfarawaytheyhavecome.
B.Wherethemedicalteamis.
C.Howtofindthewaterstation.
19.Howfarmustarunnergobeforethefirstwaterstation?
A.Onekilometer.B.Twokilometers.C.Fourkilometers.
20.Whatshouldrunnersbeverycarefulabout?
A.Fastrunners.B.Carsontheroad.C.Gettingtoothirsty.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Whentravelingonabudget,everydollarcounts.Unfortunately,thecostofairfarealonecanburnaseriousholeinyourwallet.Don’tletthatstopyoufromtakingyourdreamvacation,though.AccordingtoJeffKlee,CEOofCheapAir,thereisa“sweetspot”togettingthebiggestbangforyourbuck.
“Themostimportantruleisfairlyobvious:
don’twaituntilthelastminute,asthatrarelyworksout,”hesaidinastatement.“Butbeyondthat,youalsowanttobecarefulnottobuytooearly.”
Still,that’seasiersaidthandone.Findingthemostcost-efficienttimetobookistough.Luckily,somebodydidthemath—soyoudon’thaveto.DatacrunchersfromtheonlinetravelagencyCheapAirsurveyedover917millionfarestodeterminethedaywiththecheapestrates.Here’swhattheyfound:
whilepricestendtostaythesamebetween320and106daysbeforeatrip,theystartdroppingatthe105-daymark.Thatsaid,youmightbetemptedtobookthemomentpricesdrop.Butholdup!
You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingprecisely70daysbeforeyourtrip.AccordingtoCheapAir,youcansave48percentoftheticket’stotalcostbyusingthistrick.Afterthatdate,airfareswillbegintoincreaseagain.Anddon’teventhinkaboutbookinganylaterthan20daysaheadoftime,aspriceswillbesoaring.
So,whatareyouwaitingfor?
Startplanningyournextdreamvacation,andbookaccordingly.Yourwalletwillthankyou-guaranteed.
21.Whencanwebookourplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?
A.Thelater,thebetter.B.Asearlyaspossible.
C.105daysbeforeourtrip.D.70daysbeforeourtrip.
22.Howmuchcanthetrickhelpussaveiftheticketcosts$400totally?
A.$48.B.$192.C.$208.D.$352.
23.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext?
A.Toexplainwhata“sweetspot”is.
B.Toattractpeopletotravelbyplane.
C.Toshowthewaysofbookingplanetickets.
D.Totellpeoplehowtobuycheapplanetickets.
B
J.K.Rowlingturnedanotheryearolderthisweek.BornJoanneRowling,J.K.Rowlingis,ofcourse,heradoptedpenname.Concernedthatyoungboysmightnotgoforabookwrittenbyawoman,herpublishersuggestedshecomeupwithapseudonym.So,uponcombiningherfirstinitialwiththeinitialofherpaternalgrandmother,Kathleen,themonikerJ.K.Rowlingwasborn.
InterestingfactaboutRowling:
apparently,shecanonlyfoolsomeofthepeoplesomeofthetime.
BackinAprilofthisyear,acrimenovelappearedontheshelves.ItwasentitledTheCuckoo'sCalling,anditwaswrittenbyRobertGalbraith.AccordingtoGalbraith’sbio,hespent“severalyearswiththeRoyalMilitaryPolice”andtheleadingcharacterofhisnovel,afellowbythenameofCormoranStrike,“grewdirectlyoutofhisownexperiencesandthoseofhismilitaryfriends.”Only,uponfurtherreview,hedidn’t!
ThebookwasactuallypennedbyJ.K.Rowling,whoapparentlywantedtotryandsellanovelbasedoncompletecraftsmanshipratherthanonhername.
Unfortunately,however,thewifeofapartnerinthemediafirminwhomsheplacedhetrust,sharedthesecretonTwitter.Rowlingwasangryanddisappointedconcemingthebeyryingoftrust.
I'mnotsurewhetherIwouldbeterriblyupsetfortoolong,ifIwereher.Previoustoherbeingknownastheauthor,Rowlingsawherbooklisted4,709thonAmazon.Afterthebigreveal,herbookjumpedallthewaytoNo.1!
Moreimportantly,Ithinkshegotwhatshewanted.Thenovelhasreceivednearlyuniversalcriticalacclaim.Rowlingpassedherowntestwithflyingcolors.Clearly,she’sprettygoodathercraft!
Inanycase,Ipersonallylookforwardtoreadinghernewestwritingendeavor.
24.WhywasJoanneRowlingadvisedtouseamalepenname?
A.Itwasacommonpractice.
B.Hergrandmotherdidn’tlikehername.
C.Thepublisherwantedtogivereadersasurprise.
D.Womenwritersmightnotbepopularwithboyreaders.
25.Whydidn’tJ.K.Rowlingpublishhernewbookunderhername?
A.Shethoughthernamewasoutofdate.
B.Readersdidn’tlikeherbooksanylonger.
C.Sheintendedtoproveherwritingability.
D.Shethoughtanewnamecouldmakehermorepopular.
26.Whatdoestheword“acclaim”underlinedinParagraph6mean?
A.Severecriticism.B.Greatrespect.
C.Highpraise.D.Muchsympathy.
27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.TheSecretisOutB.HerDoorisOpen
C.TheBookisOffSaleD.HerEffortisinVain
C
Plantscannotrunorhide,sotheyneedotherstrategiestoavoidbeingeaten.Somecurluptheirleaves;othersproducechemicalstomakethemselvestastebadiftheysenseanimalsdroolingonthem,chewingthemuporlayingeggsonthem—allsignalsofanattack.Newresearchnowshowssomefloracanfeelaplant—eatinganimalwellbeforeitlaunchesanattack,lettingaplantprepareapreemptive(抢先的)defensethatevenworksagainstotherpestspecies.
WhenecologistJohnOrroekoftheUniversityofWisconsin—Madisonsprayedsnailslime—aliquidtheanimalsreleaseastheyslidealong—intosoil,nearbytomatoplantsappearedtonotice.They.increasedtheirlevelsofanenzyme(生化酶),whichisknowntopreventplant—eatinganimals.“Noneoftheplantswereeveractuallyattacked.”Orrocksays.“Wejustgavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming,andthatwasenoughtocausebigchangesintheirchemistry.”
InitiallyOrrockfoundthisdefenseworkedagainstsnails;inthelateststudy,histeammeasuredtheslimywarningimpactonanotherpotentialthreat.Theinvestigatorsfoundthathungry-caterpillars(毛虫),whichusuallyeattomatoleavesgreedily,hadnoappetiteforthemaftertheplantswereexposedtosnailslimeandactivatedtheirchemicalresistance.Thisnonspecifiedefensemaybeastrategythatbenefitstheplantsbyfurtherimprovingtheiroverallpossibilitiesofsurvival,saysOrrock,whoreportedtheresultswithhiscolleaguesinMarchinOecologia.
Thefindingthatasnail’sapproachcancauseaplantresponsethatafiectsadifferentanimalmadeRichardKarbancurious,aplantcommunicationsexpert,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Itissignificantthattheplantsarerespondingbeforebeingdamagedandthatthesecuesarehavingsuchfar-rangingeffects,”Karbansays.Theresearchwascomprehensive,headds,buthewondernhowthetomatoplantsfeltchemicalsinsnailsliraethatneveractuallytouchedthem.
“That’sthemillion-dollarquestion,”Orrocksays.Hehopesrutureresearchwillmakeoutthemechanismsthatenableplantstosensetheserelativelydistantcues.
28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.WatchfulPlantsB.GreedyAnimals
C.ASnail’sApproachD.ADefenseAttack
29.JohnOrrocksprayedaliquidintosoilnearbytomatoplantsto_______.
A.makethemgrowbetter
B.givetomatoplantsawarning
C.keepplant—eatinganimalsaway
D.informplant-eatinganimalsofdanger
30.Whyistheexampleof“caterpillars”mentionedinParagraph3?
A.Tointroduceanotheranimal.
B.Toconfirmtheresultofthestudy.
C.Toappealtopeopletoprotectanimals.
D.Toanalysedifferentresistancechemicals.