北京四中高二上学期英语第一次月考摸底测试题第1套.docx

北京四中高二上学期英语第一次月考摸底测试题第1套.docx

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北京四中高二上学期英语第一次月考摸底测试题第1套

北京四中高二上学期英语第一次月考摸底测试题（第1套）

、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分）

1.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople__

A.haveitdoB.haveitdone

C.havecloneitD.havingitdone

2.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe

A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarsremain

C.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars

3.--WhathappenedtoMrSmithearlythismorning?

--Oh,hewasseen__downandthedriver__away.

A.knock;driveB.knocking;driving

C.knocked;droveD,toknock;driven

4.Afterhalfayear'straining,theyweremadeentirelyused__underwateragain.

A.tostayB.tostayingC.stayingD.stay

5.Mr.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad__wentwrongagain.

A.itrepairedB.toberepaired

C.repairD.repaired

6.I'dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than______aroomwithsomeoneelse.

A.shareB.toshareC.sharingD.tohaveshared_

7._______Lucyforexample,sheraisedhervoicesoastomake____

A.Take;herselfheardB.Make;herhear

C.Put;herselfheavingD.Follow;herheard

8.Shewasgladthathersuccesswould__forthewomenwhowouldfollow.

A.makethingseasierB.beeasier

C.makeiteasierD.beeasiertomake

9.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

10.--Whatdoyouthinkofyournewroommate?

--Ican'treally_____her,She'salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnight.AndwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesrude

remarks.

A.putupwithB.catchupwith

C.comeupwithD.keepupwith

11.Wegotlostinthedarkforests.______,itbegantorain.

A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExpectD.Though

12.HealwaysdidweUatschool__havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.

A.inspiteofB.instead

C.incaseofD.infavorof

13.Whatagreatweightthemotherfelt__hermindthemomentshefoundherlostson!

A.turnedoffB.takenoff

C.setfreeD.broughtinto

14.Ithinkshewill____agoodmonitor,soI'mgoingtovoteforher.

A.remainB.growC.turnD.make

15.Withourlifedevelopingrapidly,peoplebuy____todecoratetheirrooms.

A,agreatmanyfurnitureB.alotoffurnitures

C.alargenumberoffurituresD.plentyoffurniture

二．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Yourfirst__16___

willbetofinda17pieceofland.Your18willdependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,with19surroundingsnearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.

20youwillfindanexcellent21,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkouta22.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwill23thenumberofrooms,theirpositionand

24,andother25whichmustbenoticed,26

windows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyis27tobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthe28ofthewood,bricks,theglass,and29elsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimatemustbecorrectedandrevised.Hisestimateisbasedon30price,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappen31thetimewhenhemakesthe32andthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.

Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochange

yourplan.Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoo33!

Youmayfindthatsomeofthefeaturesyouwantedatfirstcosttoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreand34somethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,35thefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate.

16.A.stepB.planC.wayD.idea

17.A.smallB.largeC.rightD.exact

18.A.landB.choiceC.houseD.preference

19.A.quietB.pleasedC.lonelyD.pleasant

20.A.YetB.NextC.HoweverD.Though

21.A.workerB.engineerC.builderD.drawer

22.A.planB.costC.suggestionD.price

23.A.appearB.designC.showD.recite

24.A.heightB.widthC.lengthD.size

25.A.roomsB.doorsC.partsD.roofs

26.A.forexampleB.suchas

C.inotherwordsD.ontheotherhand

27.A.neededB.spentC:

collectedD.taken

28.A.numbersB.amountC.costD.level

29.A.somethingB.everythingC.whateverD.others

30.A.risingB.fallingC.existingD.remaining

31.A.byB.inC.amongD.between

32.A.plansB.designC.estimateD.cost

33.A.expensiveB.highC.cheapD.low

34.A.reduceB.placeC.addD.lay

35.A.butB.soC.andD.then

三．阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

A

Inthelate1960's,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.

Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscrapersofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts--enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.

Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss（orgain）throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation（绝缘）board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare（眩目的光）aswellasheatgain.

However,mirror-walledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.

Skyscrapersputastrainonacity'ssanitationfacilities（卫生设备）,too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear-asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.

Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic,InBostoninthelate1960's,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem-personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent.

36.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__

A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures

B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers

C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment

D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers

37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls?

A.Thesurroundingairisheated.

B.Constructiontimeisincreased.

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily.

D.Extraair-conditioningequipmentisneeded.

38.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960'ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers?

A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction.

B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice.

C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity'sgrass.

D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites.

39.Theauthorraisesproblemsthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups?

A.Pilots.B.Electricians.

C.Environmentalists.D.Constructionworkers

B

Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures.Theincreasinglypopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecenterofthehall.

Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales--itisthehonoringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.

Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-preducedproductsworkandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbeyondtheirunderstanding.

Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoors.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic'sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoyscollectedinoureverydaylife.

40.Showcasesindesignmuseumsaredifferentfromstorewindowsbecausethey__

A.showmoretechnologic~Lllyadvancedproducts

B.helpincreasethesalesofproducts

C.showwhytheproductshavesoldwell

D.attractmorepeoplethanstorewindowsdo

41.Theauthorbelievesthatmostdesignmuseumvisitors.

A.donotadmiremaes-preducedproducts

B.arepuzzledwithtechnologicalexhibits

C.dislikeexhibitsinartmuseums

D.knowtheexhibitsverywell

42.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums__

A.arenotasstrictasthosetoartmuseums

B.arenotaimedtointerestthepublic

C.mayfailtobringsome