四川省岳池县高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练6.docx
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四川省岳池县高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练6
四川岳池县2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练（6）
【浙江省2014模拟冲刺试题】短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：
Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/\weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwas
theam
completelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayevening.
on
Therearemanypeoplethinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinkingsountilonedayI
readastoryaboutHowardHughes.HewasaAmericanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewants.
Therefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbecameworseandshewasmiserable.Hehad
thebestdoctorsandnurse.Buthecouldstillfindnorelief.Irealizedthathealthisworthallthemoney
intheworld.Ifyouhavemillionsofdollarsbutyourhealthispoor,youwillnotbeabletodothat
youwanttodo.SoIwouldliketosay,“Don‘thurtatyourselfandtrytomakemoney.Instead,take
careofyourbodyandbehappyatwhatyoudo.Healthyismoreimportant.”
【参考答案】短文改错：
Therearemanypeople/\thinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinkingsountilonedayI
whothink
readastoryaboutHowardHughes.HewasaAmericanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewants.
anwanted
Therefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbecameworseandshewasmiserable.Hehad
Howeverhe
thebestdoctorsandnurse.Buthecouldstillfindnorelief.Irealizedthathealthisworthallthemoney
nurses
intheworld.Ifyouhavemillionsofdollarsbutyourhealthispoor,youwillnotbeabletodothat
what
youwanttodo.SoIwouldliketosay,“Don‘thurtatyourselfandtrytomakemoney.Instead,take
careofyourbodyandbehappyatwhatyoudo.Healthyismoreimportant.”
Health
【浙江省2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷】
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwas
theam
completelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8p.m.inFridayevening.
on
Asastudent,LiHuaworksveryharderathislessons,soheisalwaysoneofthetopstudentinourclass.Helovessportsverymuchthathemakesitaruletoplaythefootballatweekendswithhisfriends.LiHuaisconcerningaboutthestudentswhoarenotgoodattheirlessons,soshealwayshelpsthemafterclass.
Asamonitor,LiHuahasorganizedsomevoluntaryactivitiessuccessful.Wevisitanursinghomelastmonth,andwepickrubbishintheparknearourschooleveryweek.Whatwedoiswarmlywelcomedbythecommunity.ThisishowLiHuaissopopular.
【参考答案】短文改错
【解题思路】短文改错应先浏览语篇，了解短文情节与时间，在此基础上以句子为单位寻找错误
Asastudent,LiHuaworksveryharderathislessons,soheisalwaysoneofthetopstudent
hardstudents
inourclass.Helovessportsverymuchthathemakesitaruletoplaythefootballatweekends
so
withhisfriends.LiHuaisconcerningaboutthestudentswhoarenotgoodattheirlessons,soshe
concernedhe
alwayshelpsthemafterclass.
Asamonitor,LiHuahasorganizedsomevoluntaryactivitiessuccessful.Wevisitanursing
successfullyvisited
homelastmonth,andwepick︿rubbishintheparknearourschooleveryweek.Whatwedois
up
warmlywelcomedbythecommunity.ThisishowLiHuaissopopular.
why
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalas
breathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（观点）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepart.in.andlivein.
Withthisunshakablebelief,I,at.fourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.
NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction（文学作品）．Asa.lawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume（量
）ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeableto
haveinmylifetime.
（）1.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?
w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m
A.HeneverwatchedTV.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om
B.Hereadwhat
hehadto.
C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.
D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.
（）2.Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.
A.anideaB.asoundquality
C.awayofwritingD.aworldtowriteabout
（）3.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?
w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om
A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.
B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.
C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.
D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.
（）4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?
w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m
A.WhydoIread?
B.HowdoIread?
C.WhatdoIread?
D.WhendoIread?
语篇解读：
本篇文章是记叙文。
作者通过自己的亲身
体验，讲述读书使人形成自己的独立观点，读书使人开扩视野的重要作用。
1.答案：
D
考点：
细节理解题
解析：
根据首段第一二句，“Igrewupinahouse…withonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves….Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing”可知作者是在一个以书为伴的环境中长大的，读书像呼吸那样已经成为生活必需。
2.答案：
C
考点：
词义推测题。
解析：
根据文中“...butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisown…”可以推断出voice所表达的意思是“写作方式”。
3.答案B
考点：
细节理解题
解析：
由文章的最后一句：
“ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.”可得出答案
4.答案：
A
考点：
主旨大意题。
解析：
文章作者主要以自己的亲身体验讲述读书的重要性。
因此WhydoIre
ad?
“我为什么读书？
”作题目最佳。
w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
Likemanypeopleyoumaybedreamingofacareerasarockandrollstar.Therearetwowaystogoaboutgettingone.Firstthereisthetraditionalway.Findsomefriendsandformagroup.Learntoplaytheguitarorthedrums.Writeyourownsongs.Spendhoursarguingaboutthebandname.Thengoontheroad.
Thenextstepistospendayearortwotouring.Ifyouaregood,thecrowdswillgetbigger.Intheendanartistfromarecordcompanymaycometoashow.Ifheorshelikesyou，theremaybeadeal.Thisistheroutetraditionallyfollowedbybandsinthemusicindustry.Successmeansfameandwealth.Andfailuregivesyousomeinterestingstoriestotellyourchildren.
Overthelastfewyearsadifferentpathtosuccesshasbecomeknown.BoybandslikeBoyzoneandgirlbandsliketheSpiceGirlsdon'tcometogetherontheirown.Theyarecreatedbymanagersandrecordcompanies.Theirimageisstrictlycontrolled.Professionalsongwritersusuallywritetheirmusic.Thisisaconvenientarrangementandthepublicseemstolovetheresult.
Thoughboyandgirlbandshavebecomeverypopularrecently，thereisalongtraditionofmakingmusicinthisway.Intheearly1960'sanAmericanbusinessmancalledBerryGordyfoundedMotownRecords.Motownisshortfor“motortown”.TherecordcompanywasbasedinthecityofDetroit,wherethousandsofAfricanAmericanshadmovedtoworkinthecarindustry.Theybroughtwiththemaculturaltraditionofwritingandperformingmusic.Thisstylelaterbecameknownas“soulmusic”.BerryGordywasadiamondminer.Hetookrawtalentfromthestreetandpolishedituntilitshone.Motownstarswerenotjustgivensongstosing.Theywerealsotaughthowtodresswellandspeakproperly.
1．Inthefirstparagraphthewriterseemstotellus________.
A.toformabandisveryhard
B.thenameofthebandisveryimportant
C.newlybuiltbandscanonlyperformbyroad
D.toformabandisverysimple
答案：
D 推断题。
依据第一段中“First...”所在的句子可看出作者认为组成一个乐队非常简单。
2．Ifanewbornbandwantstosucceed,asthewritertells,itmusthavethechance________.
A.totravelinbigcities
B.toperformbeforeanartist
C.tomakeanagreementwitharecordcompany
D.toexperiencefailureagainandagain
答案：
C 细节题。
根据第二段中“Intheendanartistfromarecordcompanymaycometoashow.Ifheorshelikesyou,theremaybeadeal.”可知C项正确。
3．Fromthefourthparagraph，wecanconcludethat________.
A.MotownwasonlyenjoyedbytheworkersinDetroit
B.MotownshowedthestyleoftheblackAmericans
C.Detroitusedtobefamousforitsmusicindustry
D.DetroitwasfoundedbyAfricanAmericans
答案：
B 细节题。
依据该段中“..wherethousandsofAfricanAmericanshadmovedtoworkinthecarindustry.”而确定选B项。
4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMotownstars________.
A.usedtobeminers
B.usedtodresspoorly
C.becameperfectlittlebylittle
D.camefromBerryGordy'shometown
答案
升级会员 