江苏省徐州市届高三考前模拟检测英语试题解析版.docx
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江苏省徐州市届高三考前模拟检测英语试题解析版
江苏省徐州市2019届高三考前模拟检测
英语试题（解析版）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
A.Theweather.B.Anaccident.C.Traintime.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Excuseme,I’mwaitingfortheteno’clocktrain.Isitleavingontime?
M:
Itisrunningthirtyminuteslateduetostrongwindswhichblewatreeontothelineatthreeo’clockthismorning.
2.Whyisthemanworried?
A.Hemaybeturneddown.
B.HewasrequiredtoapplytoCambridge
C.Hefailedtobeamongthetopfive.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Bob,youdecidedtoapplyforagraduatedegreeinCambridge,didn’tyou?
M:
Iwantto,butI’mworriedthatI’llnotbeadmittedtothatschool.Youknow,theschoolisamongthetopfive.
3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Relatives.B.Friends.C.Classmates.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
IsyourconferenceinPrague?
CouldIaskyouafavor?
W:
Sure,aslongasitisn’taboutpickingoutdollsforallyourrelatives.M:
No,IbrokeadrinkingglassIboughtthere,socouldyougetmeone?
W:
OK.
4.WhereistheBlueOceanRestaurant?
A.BesidetheBlueSkyRestaurant.
B.OppositetheBlueSkyRestaurant.
C.OppositetheBlueBayRestaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Whereareyougoingforyourbirthdaytomorrow?
M:
IhavebookedaroomintheBlueBayRestaurant.W:
YoumeantheBlueSkyRestaurant?
M:
No,that’stheBlueBay.JustacrossfromtheBlueOceanRestaurant.
5.Whatdoesthemandislike?
A.Oldbookcases.B.Newlypaintedwall.C.Oldpaintings.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
IthinkIpreferredthingsastheywere.Wherearethoseoldbookcases?
W:
Theyweremovedout.Don’tyoulikethenewlypaintedwall?
M:
NoIthoughttheoldpaintingsonthewallweregood.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Whenwilltheplaneland?
A.At3:
00.B.At4:
00.C.At12:
00.
7.Whatwillthemando?
A.Getsomesleep.B.Writeareport.C.Stayawake.
【答案】6.B7.A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Howlongbeforeweland?
Doyouknow?
W:
It’sthreeo’clocknow,sothereisstillanhourleft.Whydon’tyougetsomesleepinthemeantime?
I’llwakeyouupwhenwereachKennedyAirport.M:
OK.Istayeduppastmidnightwritingthereport.Iamabitwornout.W:
Whydon’tyouputtheseatback?
Youwillfeelmorerelaxed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Sheisalwayslateforwork.
B.Shelikesdaydreamingverymuch.
C.Sheispassiveaboutherwork.
9.Whatisthewoman?
A.Awaitress.B.Asalesgirl.C.Acashier.
【答案】8.C9.B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Katie,haveyoulookedatyourevaluationyet?
W:
Yes,Ihave.M:
Let’sgooversomeoftheseareas.Youarealwaysavailabletowork,butyou’vearrivedlateseveraltimes.SinceI’vespokentoyouaboutthis,youhaveimproved.W:
I’vebeentrying.Iwasonlylateoncelastmonth.M:
That’sgood.Onemorething,Katie,whenyoudon’thaveacustomer,you’realwaysstandingtheredaydreaming.IfIaskyoutodosomething,you’realwayswilling.Butwhenyoudon’thavecustomers,Iexpectyoutopolishthejewelryandthemirrors,putnewpaperinthecashregister,restocktheboxes,anddootherthingswithoutbeingasked.W:
OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.Whydoesthemanlikethequizshow?
A.Thepresenterisfunny.
B.Thequestionsareeasy.
C.Hisfriendsalllikeit.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedoesn’tthinkFrankJonesisfunny.
B.Shethinksthequestionsarereallyeasy.
C.Sheisbadatgeneralknowledgequestions.
12.Whatkindofquestionsisthemangoodat?
A.Popmusicandmoviestars.
B.Historyandliterature.
C.Mathandscience.
【答案】10.A11.A12.C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Sophie!
Didyouseethatquizshowlastnight?
TheonepresentedbyFrankJones?
W:
No.Wasitanygood?
M:
Itwasgreat.FrankJonesalwaysmakesmelaugh.I’vebeenwatchingitforthepastcoupleofweeks.W:
Doyouthinkso?
Idon’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplethinkhe’sfunny.M:
Well,you’rethefifthorsixthpersonI’vetoldtoseeit.Someofmyfriendsthoughtitwasgoingtobetooserioussotheydidn’tbotherwatching.W:
Soareallthequestionsreallyeasyandjustaboutpopmusicormoviestars?
I’mnotinterestedinwatchingitifallthequestionsarelikethat.M:
Actuallytheystartoffabiteasybuttheygetharderandharderastheshowgoeson.W:
UsuallyI’mnotbadatgeneralknowledgequestions–especiallyonesabouthistoryorliterature.M:
Yeah,butI’mbetteratmathandscience.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.Whoistheman?
A.Aninterviewer.B.Anagent.C.Anactor.
14.Inwhichshowdidthegirlplaytheleadingrole?
A.Olivia.B.TheSoundofMusic.C.Annie.
15.Howdidthegirlprepareforherperformance?
A.Hermotherhelpedherwiththelines.
B.Shememorizedninelinesanight.
C.Themanagementteamencouragedher.
16.Whathappenedtothegirlafterherperformance?
A.ShewenttoliveinLondon.
B.Shebecamelessshy.
C.Shetookoveranagency.
【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I’mtalkingtoJackieGould,who’saveryproudmother.HerdaughterOliviaappearedonthestageofLondonPalladiumTheater,inthemusicalTheSoundofMusiclastmonth.Sohowdiditallcomeabout?
W:
Well,untillastyear,theideaofherappearingattheLondonPalladiumwouldhavebeenunthinkableforourfamily.ThingsstartedtohappenwhenOliviagottheleadingrolefortheshowAnnieatthelocaltheater.ForAnnie,Oliviahadtolearnmorethan200lines.Shewasonstageformostofthetwo-hourshow.Idecidedthatwe’ddotenpagesanight.Aftermemorizingit,Igaveheraline,andshewouldhavetotellmewhatthenextlinewas.Shepickeditallupevenbetterthanherhomework.M:
Andshedidwellinthepart?
W:
Shewasgreatinthepart.Shehadalwaysbeenshy,andshesuddenlybecamelessshyandmoreconfident.Amemberofthestagemanagementteamfortheshowwastakingoveralocalagencyandaskedhertosignup.Sothenshehadanagenttorepresentherandtrytogetrolesforher.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.Whywasthebutcherimpressedbythedog?
A.Hehasafive-dollarbill.
B.Hewasabletobuymeat.
C.Hebarkedatthebutcher.
18.Whatdidthedogdoafterenteringanapartmenthouse?
A.Scratchedatthedoor.B.Barkedatthedoor.C.Openedthedoor.
19.Whowasthewoman?
A.Thebutcher’swife.B.Thebutcher’sneighbor.C.Thedog’sowner.
20.Whydidthewomanyellatthedog?
A.Thedogledthebutchertoherhouse.
B.Thebutcheraskedhertostop.
C.Thedogforgothiskeyagain.
【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Ablackdogwalkedintoabutcher’sshopwithafive-dollarbillinhismouth.Hespentseveralminuteslookingatthemeatondisplay.Hefinallyfixedhiseyesonthelambandbarked,showingthathewantedtobuysomeofthem.Thebutcherwasdeeplyimpressedanddecidedthathewouldliketoownacleverdoglikethat.Hefollowedthedogtoseewherehewent.Thedogenteredanapartmenthouse,andbegantoscratchonthedoor.Withthat,thedooropenedandanangrywomanstartedyellingatthedog.Asshedidso,thebutchersteppedforwardtoaskthewomantostop.‘That’sthesmartestanimalI’veeverseen!
Surelyitdoesn’tdeservethiskindoftreatment."Thewomansaid,"Idon’tthinkhe’ssointelligent.Yousee,thisisthethirdtimethisweekhe’sforgottenhiskey."
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节:
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,onlytodayisagift,andthatis______wecallitpresent.
A.howB.whenC.whyD.where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。
句意：
昨天是历史，明天是未知，只有今天是一份礼物，这就是为什么我们称“今天”是“礼物”。
______wecallitpresent.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why引导，故选C。
22.Thewholenationisstrugglingtoworkoutaninexpensive______effectivesolutiontosmog.
A.yetB.stillC.orD.though
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。
句意：
全国上下都在努力寻找一种便宜，然而却有效的雾霾解决方案。
A.yet然而；B.still仍然；C.or或者；D.though尽管，根据题意，故选A。
23.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,______thecircumstances.
A.whateverB.whereverC.whicheverD.however
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。
句意：
不管环境如何，她每天平均跑15英里。
引导让步状语从句，其意相当于nomatterwhat，这里省略了状语从句中的动词be，故选A。
24.Whenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendto______asmanysightsintothetripaswecan---sevencountriesintendays,forexample.
A.squeezeB.sneeze
C.subscribeD.substitute
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：
当我们有机会旅行时，我们倾向于
旅途中尽可能多地挤进景点——例如，在十天内游览七个国家。
A.squeeze挤；B.sneeze打喷嚏；C.subscribe捐款；D.substitute代替，根据题意，故选A。
25.Lackofsleep_______leadtoweakenedimmunityandmemory,andalsoslowphysicalgrowth.
A.shallB.mustC.shouldD.can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：
睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。
A.shall将；B.must必须；C.should应该；D.can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。
26.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,hands________herhair,andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotearhimselffromher.
A.totoywithB.toyedwith
C.toyingwithD.beingtoyedwith
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意：
亚伯拉罕站在他女儿面前，双手拨弄着她的头发，几乎要哭了，他不愿意离开她。
hands________herhair是独立主格结构，“手”和“拨弄”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选C。
27.Recently,aprogrammercriticizedthe“996”workschedule______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withtheprospectofendingupinanintensivecareunit.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：
最近，一名程序员批评了“996”工作计划，即员工每周工作6天，从早上9点工作到晚上9点，最后可能被送进重症监护室。
______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek是一个定语从句，先行词是the“996”workschedule在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
故选项A。
28.Whilehisapproachwasacomplete________fromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.
A.separationB.prohibition
C.depart
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