1、江苏省徐州市届高三考前模拟检测英语试题解析版江苏省徐州市2019届高三考前模拟检测英语试题(解析版)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to know?A. The weather. B. An accident. C. Train time.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Im waiting for the
2、 ten oclock train. Is it leaving on time? M: It is running thirty minutes late due to strong winds which blew a tree onto the line at three oclock this morning.2. Why is the man worried?A. He may be turned down.B. He was required to apply to CambridgeC. He failed to be among the top five.【答案】A【解析】【原
3、文】W: Bob, you decided to apply for a graduate degree in Cambridge, didnt you? M: I want to, but Im worried that Ill not be admitted to that school. You know, the school is among the top five.3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Relatives. B. Friends. C. Classmates.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Is
4、 your conference in Prague? Could I ask you a favor? W: Sure, as long as it isnt about picking out dolls for all your relatives. M: No, I broke a drinking glass I bought there, so could you get me one? W: OK.4. Where is the Blue Ocean Restaurant?A. Beside the Blue Sky Restaurant.B. Opposite the Blue
5、 Sky Restaurant.C. Opposite the Blue Bay Restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Where are you going for your birthday tomorrow? M: I have booked a room in the Blue Bay Restaurant. W: You mean the Blue Sky Restaurant? M: No, thats the Blue Bay. Just across from the Blue Ocean Restaurant.5. What does the man disl
6、ike?A. Old bookcases. B. Newly painted wall. C. Old paintings.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I think I preferred things as they were. Where are those old bookcases? W: They were moved out. Dont you like the newly painted wall? M: No I thought the old paintings on the wall were good.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白
7、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6. When will the plane land?A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 12:00.7. What will the man do?A. Get some sleep. B. Write a report. C. Stay awake.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: How long before we lan
8、d? Do you know? W: Its three oclock now, so there is still an hour left. Why dont you get some sleep in the meantime? Ill wake you up when we reach Kennedy Airport. M: OK. I stayed up past midnight writing the report. I am a bit worn out. W: Why dont you put the seat back? You will feel more relaxed
9、.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8. What does the man think of the woman?A. She is always late for work.B. She likes daydreaming very much.C. She is passive about her work.9. What is the woman?A. A waitress. B. A salesgirl. C. A cashier.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Katie, have you looked at your evaluation yet? W: Yes,
10、 I have. M: Lets go over some of these areas. You are always available to work, but youve arrived late several times. Since Ive spoken to you about this, you have improved. W: Ive been trying. I was only late once last month. M: Thats good. One more thing, Katie, when you dont have a customer, youre
11、 always standing there daydreaming. If I ask you to do something, youre always willing. But when you dont have customers, I expect you to polish the jewelry and the mirrors, put new paper in the cash register, restock the boxes, and do other things without being asked. W: OK.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10. Why
12、 does the man like the quiz show?A. The presenter is funny.B. The questions are easy.C. His friends all like it.11. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesnt think Frank Jones is funny.B. She thinks the questions are really easy.C. She is bad at general knowledge questions.12. What kind of quest
13、ions is the man good at?A. Pop music and movie stars.B. History and literature.C. Math and science.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Sophie! Did you see that quiz show last night? The one presented by Frank Jones? W: No. Was it any good? M: It was great. Frank Jones always makes me laugh. Ive been wat
14、ching it for the past couple of weeks. W: Do you think so? I dont understand why so many people think hes funny. M: Well, youre the fifth or sixth person Ive told to see it. Some of my friends thought it was going to be too serious so they didnt bother watching. W: So are all the questions really ea
15、sy and just about pop music or movie stars? Im not interested in watching it if all the questions are like that. M: Actually they start off a bit easy but they get harder and harder as the show goes on. W: Usually Im not bad at general knowledge questions especially ones about history or literature.
16、 M: Yeah, but Im better at math and science.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13. Who is the man?A. An interviewer. B. An agent. C. An actor.14. In which show did the girl play the leading role?A. Olivia. B. The Sound of Music. C. Annie.15. How did the girl prepare for her performance?A. Her mother helped her with t
17、he lines.B. She memorized nine lines a night.C. The management team encouraged her.16. What happened to the girl after her performance?A. She went to live in London. B. She became less shy. C. She took over an agency.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Im talking to Jackie Gould, whos a very proud
18、 mother. Her daughter Olivia appeared on the stage of London Palladium Theater, in the musical The Sound of Music last month. So how did it all come about? W: Well, until last year, the idea of her appearing at the London Palladium would have been unthinkable for our family. Things started to happen
19、 when Olivia got the leading role for the show Annie at the local theater. For Annie, Olivia had to learn more than 200 lines. She was on stage for most of the two-hour show. I decided that wed do ten pages a night. After memorizing it, I gave her a line, and she would have to tell me what the next
20、line was. She picked it all up even better than her homework. M: And she did well in the part? W: She was great in the part. She had always been shy, and she suddenly became less shy and more confident. A member of the stage management team for the show was taking over a local agency and asked her t
21、o sign up. So then she had an agent to represent her and try to get roles for her.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17. Why was the butcher impressed by the dog?A. He has a five-dollar bill. B. He was able to buy meat. C. He barked at the butcher.18. What did the dog do after entering an apartment house?A. Scratched a
22、t the door. B. Barked at the door. C. Opened the door.19. Who was the woman?A. The butchers wife. B. The butchers neighbor. C. The dogs owner.20. Why did the woman yell at the dog?A. The dog led the butcher to her house.B. The butcher asked her to stop.C. The dog forgot his key again.【答案】17. B 18. A
23、 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】M: A black dog walked into a butchers shop with a five-dollar bill in his mouth. He spent several minutes looking at the meat on display. He finally fixed his eyes on the lamb and barked, showing that he wanted to buy some of them. The butcher was deeply impressed and decided tha
24、t he would like to own a clever dog like that. He followed the dog to see where he went. The dog entered an apartment house, and began to scratch on the door. With that, the door opened and an angry woman started yelling at the dog. As she did so, the butcher stepped forward to ask the woman to stop
25、. Thats the smartest animal Ive ever seen! Surely it doesnt deserve this kind of treatment. The woman said, I dont think hes so intelligent. You see, this is the third time this week hes forgotten his key.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
26、该项涂黑。21. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.A. how B. when C. why D. where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意:昨天是历史,明天是未知,只有今天是一份礼物,这就是为什么我们称“今天”是“礼物”。_ we call it present.是一个表语从句,引导词在从句中作原因状语,用why引导,故选C。22. The whole nation is struggling to work o
27、ut an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.A. yet B. still C. or D. though【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:全国上下都在努力寻找一种便宜,然而却有效的雾霾解决方案。A. yet然而;B. still仍然;C. or或者;D. though尽管,根据题意,故选A。23. She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. howeve
28、r【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:不管环境如何,她每天平均跑15英里。引导让步状语从句,其意相当于no matter what,这里省略了状语从句中的动词be,故选A。24. When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days, for example.A. squeeze B. sneeze C. subscribe D. substitute【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:当我们有机会
29、旅行时,我们倾向于旅途中尽可能多地挤进景点例如,在十天内游览七个国家。A. squeeze挤;B. sneeze打喷嚏;C. subscribe捐款;D. substitute代替,根据题意,故选A。25.Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降,还会减缓身体发育。A. shall将;B. must必须;C. should
30、应该;D. can会,表示理论上或是逻辑判断上,用can,故选D。26.Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:亚伯拉罕站在他女儿面前,双手拨弄着她的头发,几乎要哭了,他不愿意离开她。hands _ her ha
31、ir是独立主格结构,“手”和“拨弄”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,故选C。27. Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A. where B. when C. which D. whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:最近,一名程序员批评了“996”工作计划,即员工每周工作6天,从早上9点工作到晚上9点,最后可能被送进重症监护室。_ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week是一个定语从句,先行词是the “996” work schedule在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。故选项A。28. While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.A. separation B. prohibition C. depart
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