人教版七年级英语下册第八单元短语语法归纳练习含答案.docx

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人教版七年级英语下册第八单元短语语法归纳练习含答案.docx

人教版七年级英语下册第八单元短语语法归纳练习含答案

人教版七年级英语下册第八单元短语语法归纳练习

第一部分【重点短语】

postofficepolicestation

onBridgeStreetacrossfrom

nexttobetween…and…

infrontof/inthefrontofbehind

I’mnewintownaroundhere

walkwithsb.goalong/down

turnrightturnleft

atthefirstcrossingonone’sleft/right

intheneighborhoodspendtimeonsth.

watchsbdosth.watchsb.doingsth.

looklikecleanair

Thebestthingsinlifearefree.crossthestreet

liveinanoisyneighborhood

enjoydoingsth.timegoesquickly

第二部分【重点语法】

1.Policestation.警察局

Police名词,警察的总称,作主语,谓语动词用复数。

例子:

Thepolicearelookingforhim.警察正在找他。

2.回顾therebe句型

1一般疑问形式:

Isthereapoliceofficenearhere?

回答:

肯定,Yes,thereis.

否定,No,thereisn’t.

再来个例子:

Arethereanybooksonthedesk?

No,therearen’t./Yes,thereare.

2肯定句式:

满足就近原则

Thereisasupermarketandtwosmallshopsnearhere.

Therearetwosmallshopsandasupermarketnearhere.

3therebe句型不与have/has连用。

Thereisapenonthedesk.(强调存在有)

Shehas10pens.(强调拥有)

【试一试】

1)someapplesinthebox.

A.ThereareB.TherehaveC.ThereisD.Therehas

2)-Isthehotelnexttothepostoffice?

-.

A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn’tC.Yes,itis.D.No,itnot.

3)atableandfourchairsintheroom.

A.ThereareB.TherehaveC.ThereisD.Therehas

4.句型转换-ThereisalibraryonBridgeStreet.

否定句:

alibraryonBridgeStreet.

一般疑问句alibraryonBridgeStreet?

-Yes,./No,

答案【ACC;Thereisn’t,Isthere,thereis,thereisn’t】

3.payphone.付费电话

pay可做动词,意思“付费”

payforsth.付钱买某物

pay+钱+for+sth.支付多少钱买某物

例子:

Icanpay100yuanforthebook.

Youpayforthelunch.

4.Iamnewintown.我是镇上新来的

Intown.在城镇

5.①cross动词,“(从表面)横过,穿过”---crossthestreet“过马路”

②across介词/副词,(从表面)横过,穿过”---Go/Walkacrossthestreet“过马路”

【短语】acrossfrom“在……对面”---Therestaurantisacrossfromthebank.

③crossing名词,“十字路口”---atthefirstcrossing“在第一个十字路口”

[试一试]

1).Goacrossthestreetandyoucanseethestore.(改为同义句)

_______thestreetandyoucanseethestore.

2).请在第二个十字路口左转。

(完成译句)

Pleaseleftthesecond.

[答案]Cross;turn,at,crossing

6.sb.spend+时间/金钱onsth.意思“某人花时间/金钱在某事上”

sb.spend+时间/金钱doingsth.意思“某人花时间/金钱做某事”

[试一试]

Alicespendstoomuchtimecomputer.

A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay

[答案]C

【总结】四种“花费”

spend

主语是人;花费时间或金钱

Hespends2monthsfinishingthisbook.

Hespendsalotoftimewithhisfamily.

take

主语是物(常为it),花时间

Ittakesme10minutestogettoschool.

Thebusridetakes30minutes.

pay

主语是人,花钱;payfor

Ipay2yuanforthispen.

Bellapaysformylunch.

cost

主语是物,花钱;

Thispencostsme2yuan.

[试一试]

1.Tom花了50元买了这本书。

2.这本书花了Tom3年时间读完。

[答案]

1.Tomspends50yuanbuyingthisbook.=Tompays50yuanforthisbook.

=ThisbookcostsTom50yuan.

2.IttakesTom3yearstofinishreadingthisbook.=Tomspends3yearsfinishingreadingthisbook.

7.watchsb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调看见动作正在进行

Watchsb.dosth.“看见某人做某事”,强调看到动作的整个过程

e.g.

Iwatchedhimworkinthegardenyesterday.

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调“我看见了”这个事实)

Iwatchedhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.

昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。

(强调“我看见他正在干活”这个动作)

[归纳]

see/watch/notice/hear+sb+doingsth”表示动作的连续性、进行性;→正在做

see/watch/notice/hear+sb+dosth”表示动作完成的完整性、真实性。

→真实发生过

翻译:

1当我路过教室时,我看见小明正在睡觉。

2每周六我都看见你妈妈去超市买东西。

3Whenwewalkbythepark,weseealotofoldmanTaiji.(易错题)

A.isplayingB.playingC.playingD.toplay

[答案]WhenIpasstheclassroom,IseeXiaoMingsleeping.

IseeyourmothergotothesupermarketeverySaturday.

[B]

11.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightontheBridgeRoad.“为了到那,我通常走出去,在大桥路右转”

此句中,togetthere是动词不定式做目的状语。

例子:

Topasstheexam,hestudiesveryhard.

为了通过考试,他学习很用功。

[试一试]为了取得好成绩,他坚持努力学习。

goodgrades,hekeepsonstudyinghard.

[答案Toget]

12.free形容词,免费的,自由的,空闲的

e.g.-Howmuchisit?

-Free.

-Thebirdsareflyinghappily,becausethey’refree.

-Inmyfreetime,Iliketoclimbthemountains.

第三部分【课堂练习】

I.单项选择

()1.–Isthereanewsupermarketnearyourhouse?

–______.

A.Yes,itisB.Yes,there’s

C.Yes,thereisD.Yes,thereare.

()2.Therestaurantis______fromthebank.

A.acrossB.crossC.crossingD.to

()3.Tomissitting______me.

A.infrontB.inthefront

C.inthefrontofD.infrontof

()4.I’msitting______DavidandDaming.

A.nexttoB.nearC.betweenD.acrossfrom

()5.–Isthere______shoponCenterStreet?

–Yes,______shopisinfrontofthepostoffice.

A.a,/B.the,theC.a,theD./,a

()6.______alotofmoneyandsomebooksonthetable.

A.ThereisB.TherehaveC.ThereareD.Therehas

()7.______!

Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

A.OKB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.Sorry.

()8.Mikeisnew______.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothepostoffice.

A.inthetownB.intownC.inatownD.onatown

()9.Gostraightandturn______left.Thehotelison______left.

A./,theB.the,theC./,/D.the,/

()10.Therearesomerestaurants______.

A.onthefirstcrossingB.atthefirstcrossing

C.intheonecrossingD.atfirstcrossing

()11.Johnlikestowatchhisclassmates_______football.

A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.toplaying

()12.–Isthereapayphone______theneighborhood?

–Yes,it’s______CenterStreet______theright.

A.in,down,inB.on,on,inC.in,on,inD.in,on,on

()13.–Doeshelive______No.223GreenStreet?

–Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ionlyknowhelives______GreenStreet.

A.in,onB.on,onC.at,onD.at,in

()14.Themusicisverygreat!

it,please!

A.SingB.ListenC.EnjoyD.Spell

()15.Lookatthepicture!

ThemanMikeandisouruncle.

A.on,IB.between,meC.in,ID.next,me

()16.LucyLily.Theylookthesame.

A.looksatB.lookslikeC.looksafterD.looksfor

()17.Areyougoodat?

A.readB.walkC.runD.takingphotos

()18.Therealotofmoneyinthatbag.

A.areB.hasC.haveD.is

()19.—HowmuchdoestheTV________?

—Nottoomuch.It'sjustasecond-handone.

A.costB.spendC.takeD.payfor

()20.Thereis________officenexttotheclassroom.________officeisbig.

A.a;AnB.an;TheC.the;AnD.an;An

()21.Ioftenwatchthem________attheparkandnowIamwatchingthem________attheparkwithmygrandmother.

A.dance;danceB.dancing;dancing

C.dance;dancingD.dancing;dance

()22.Don'tworry.There________enoughwater,vegetablesandfruitsinthefridge.

A.haveB.areC.isD.has

()23.Theyliveinasmallhouse________abeautifulgarden.

A.withB.forC.ofD.to

()24.________ontime,hehastogetupveryearly.

A.ToarriveB.ArriveC.ArrivesD.Arriving

()25.TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit________healthy.

A.keepsB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept

II.词汇运用

1.Thepayphoneis_______(cross)fromthebank.

2.Thepolice_______(be)lookingforthethief(贼)。

3.Isthereahotelon_______(northern)Street?

4.Excuse_______(I),whereisthepolicestation?

5.Isthere_______(some)waterintheglass?

6.There_______(be)tworulersandabookonthedesk.

7.Theyare_______(watch)themonkeys_______(climb)around.

8._______(get)there,Ihaveto_______(across)LongStreet.

9.Ithinkyoucanfindthelibrary_______(easy)onyourleft.

10.Pleaseturnrightatthesecond(cross).

III.完成句子.

1.Therearesomerestaurantsnearhere.(改为一般疑问句)

_______there_______restaurantsnearhere?

2.Thepayphoneisbehindthebank.(改为同义句)

Thebankis_______________________thepayphone.

3.–Isthereabookonthedesk?

(作否定回答)

–_______,______________.

4.Therearethirtydesksintheroom.(对划线部分提问)

______________desks_______________intheroom?

5.Thereissomewaterintheglass(提问)

__________________isthereintheglass?

6.Mr.Wangspendsanhourtakingabustohisoffice.(改为同义句)

____________Mr.Wanganhour____________abustohisoffice.

7.Crossthestreetandyoucanseeapostoffice.(改为同义句)

______________thestreetandyoucanseeapostoffice.

8.像这样和爷爷奶奶一起度过周末是很轻松的。

It’s__________________weekends______grandparents______this.

 

【参考答案】

单项选择

1-5BACCC6-10ACBAB11-15ADBCB16-20BDDAB21-25CCAAB

词汇运用

1.across2.are3.North4.me5.any6.are7.watching;climbing8.Toget;cross

9.easily10.crossing

完成句子

1.Areany2.infrontof3.No,thereisn’t4.Howmanyarethere

5.Howmuchwater6.Ittakestotake7.Goacross8.relaxingtospendwithlike

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