大学英语四级大学英语六级cloze 选词填空专项训练共12套.docx
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大学英语四级大学英语六级cloze选词填空专项训练共12套
大学英语六级-cloze专项训练
Cloze5（10minutes）CET62014/6-1
A）advantagesB）assessC）botherD）conservedE）deduction
F）discountG）embarrassH）featuresI）fluctuateJ）indefinite
K）insuredL）majorM）naturallyN）potentialO）simultaneously
Forinvestorswhodesirelowriskandguaranteedincome,USgovernmentbondsareasecureinvestmentbecausethesebondshavethefinancialbackingandfullfaithandcreditofthefederalgovernment.Municipalbonds,alsosecure,areofferedbylocalgovernmentsandoftenhave___36___suchastax-freeinterest.Somemayevenbe___37___.Corporatebondsareabitmorerisky.
Twoquestionsoften___38___first-timecorporatebondinvestors.Thefirstis“IfIpurchaseacorporatebond,doIhavetoholdituntilthematuritydate?
”Theanswerisno.Bondsareboughtandsolddailyon___39___securitiesexchanges.However,ifyoudecidetosellyourbondbeforeitsmaturitydate,you’renotguaranteedtogetthefacevalueofthebond.Forexample,ifyourbonddoesnothave___40___thatmakeitattractivetootherinvestors,youmaybeforcedtosellyourbondata___41___,i.e.,apricelessthanthebond'sfacevalue.Butifyourbondishighlyvaluedbyotherinvestors,youmaybeabletosellitatapremium,i.e.,apriceaboveitsfacevalue.Bondpricesgenerally___42___inversely（相反地）withcurrentmarketinterestrates.Asinterestratesgoup,bondpricesfall,andviceversa（反之亦然）.Thus,likeallinvestments,bondshaveadegreeofrisk.
Thesecondquestionis“HowcanI___43___theinvestmentriskofaparticularbondissue?
”
Standard&Poor'sandMoody’sInvestorsServiceratethelevelofriskofmanycorporateandgovernmentbonds.And___44___,thehigherthemarketriskofabond,thehighertheinterestrate.Investorswillinvestinabondconsideredriskyonlyifthe___45___returnishighenough.
注意：
此部分试题请在答题卡2作答。
【答案与解析】
36. A） advantages
【解析】这里应该填入名词，such as是举例，例子后面是免税，是政府债券的好处。
此处答案应该表示好处。
答案为A。
37. K） insured
【解析】be后面应该跟动词的过去分词形式。
这里仍然是讲政府债券的好处，因此答案为K）被担保的，体现其低风险的特点。
38. C） bother
【解析】主语是复数，questions，时态often应该是一般现在时，应该是动词原形。
结合文意，应该选C） bother（困扰）。
39. H） major
【解析】空后是证券交易市场，前面应该是形容词。
major（主要的）为最佳选项。
40. A） features
【解析】这里应该名词，后面的make是原形，应该是复数名词。
唯一符合该条件的是features（特征，特点）。
41. F） discount
【解析】i.e.后面说售出价格比债券票面价值低，应该是打折出售，低价出售，at a discount是固定搭配，表示打折。
42. I） fluctuate
【解析】空中应该是动词原形，表示和市场利率方向变化，选能表示变化的词即可。
43. B） assess
【解析】单词在一个问句中。
随后的回答中两家公司为投资的风险评价等级，因此空中应该是评估投资风险。
44. M） naturally
【解析】应该填入一个副词，naturally表示“当然了，那还用说”的意思。
45. N） potential
【解析】这里应该填入一个形容词，前一句话提到风险越高，回报越高，因此潜在的汇报足够高时消费者才会投资高风险的项目。
【参考译文】
对于那些想要低风险和有保障的收入的投资者而言，美国国债是很安全的投资。
因为这些国债有着经济后盾以及联邦政府的充足信用。
地方政府债券也同样安全，它由地方政府发放，经常有点好处，比如免税。
有些政府债券甚至有担保。
公司的债券风险就则会高一点。
有两个问题经常困扰第一次投资公司债券的投资者。
第一个是“如果我购买了公司债券，我需要一直持有债券到到期日么？
”答案是否定的。
债券每天都会在主要的证券交易市场进行买卖。
但是，如果你决定要在到期日之前卖掉债券，你就不一定得到债券的票面价值。
譬如说，你的债券缺乏吸引其他投资者的特点，你可能就会被迫打折卖掉股票，也就是以一个低于债券票面价值的价格卖掉它。
但是如果你的债券被其他投资者看好，你可以以高价卖掉它，也就是比票面价值更高的价格。
债券价格通常与实时市场利率的波动相反。
当利率上升的时候，债券价格会下降，反之亦然。
因此，就像所有的投资品一样，债券也有一定的风险。
第二个问题是“我该如何评估特定债券的投资风险？
”标准普尔和穆迪投资公司为许多公司和政府债券的投资风险评级。
当然了，股票的市场风险越高，投资回报率就越高。
对于被认为有风险的债券，只有当它的潜在回报足够高时，投资者们才会对它进行投资。
Cloze6（10minutes）CET62014/6-2
2014.6【2】
A）accustomedB）carefullyC）cautiouslyD）concreteE）credibility
F）decayedG）desireH）dimensionsI）eligibleJ）exposed
K）indicationL）occasionsM）permanentN）sensitivityO）translated
Fearcanbeaneffectivewaytochangebehavior.Onestudycomparedtheeffectsofhigh-tearandlow-fearappealsonchangesinattitudesandbehaviorsrelatedtodentalhygiene（卫生）.Onegroupofsubjectswasshownawfulpicturesof___36___teethanddiseasedgums;anothergroupwasshownlessfrighteningmaterialssuchasplasticteeth,charts,andgraphs.Subjectswhosawthefrighteningmaterialsreportedmoreanxietyandagreater___37___tochangethewaytheytookcareoftheirteeththanthelow-feargroupdid.
Butwerethesereactionsactually___38___intobetterdentalhygienepractices?
Toanswerthisimportantquestion,subjectswerecalledbacktothelaboratoryontwo___39___（fivedaysandsixweeksaltertheexperiment）.Theycheweddisclosingwafers（牙疾诊断片）thatgivearedstaintoanyuncleanedareasoftheteethandthusprovidedadirect___40___ofhowwelltheywerereallytakingcareoftheirteeth.Theresultshowedthatthehigh-fearappealdidactuallyresultingreaterandmore___41___changesindentalhygiene.Thatis,thesubjects___42___tohigh-fearwarningsbrushedtheirteethmore___43____thandidthosewhosawlow-fearwarnings.
However,tobeaneffectivepersuasivedeviceitisveryimportantthatthemessagenotbetoofrighteningandthatpeoplebegiven___44___guidelinestohelpthemtoreducethecauseofthefear.Ifthisisn’tdone,theymayreducetheiranxietybydenyingthemessageorthe___45___ofthecommunicator.Ifthathappens,itisunlikelythateitherattitudeorbehaviorchangewilloccur.
Key:
36.F 37.G 38.O 39.L 40.K 41.D 42.J 43.B 44.I 45.E
Cloze7（10minutes）CET62014/6-3
2014.6【3】
AassumeBconfidentialCdisagreeDformulaEforthcoming
FillustratingGmysteriouslyHobserveIoptimisticJpackage
KradicallyLrealityMseparatelyNspoilingOunderestimate
MillionsofAmericansareenteringtheir60sandaremoreconcernedthaneveraboutretire-ment.Theyknowtheyneedtosave,buthowmuch?
Andwhatexactlyaretheysavingfor-tospendmoretime36thegrandkids,gotravelling,orstartanothercareer?
Itturnsoutthathusbandsandwivesmayhave37differentideasaboutthesubject.
Thedeepestdivideisinthewayspousesenvisagetheirlifestyleintheirlateryears.FidelityIn-vestmentsInc.found41percentofthe500couplesitsurveyed38onwhetherbothoratleastonespousewillworkinretirement.Wivesaregenerallyrightregardingtheirhusbandsretirementage,butmen39theagetheirwiveswillbewhentheystopworking.Andhusbandsareslightlymore40abouttheirstandardoflivingthanwivesare.
Busyjuggling（穷于应付）careersandfamilies,mostcouplesdonttakethetimetositdown,41ortogether,andthinkaboutwhattheywouldliketodo5,10,or20yearsfromnow.They42theyareonthesamepage,butthe43istheyhaveavoidedeventalkingaboutit.
Ifyouareself-employedorinajobthatdoesn’thaveastandardretirementage,youmaybemoreapttodelaythinkingabouttheseissues.Itisoftena44retirementdatethatprovidesthecat-alyst（催化剂）tostartplanning.Gettinglaidofforacceptinganearly-retirement45canforceyourhand.Butdon爷twaituntilyougetaseverance（遣散费）checktobeginplanning.
Key:
36.N37.K38.C39.O40.I41.M42.A43.L44.E45.J
Cloze1（10minutes）CET6-2014/12-1
A.conformB.eccentricC.environmentalistD.expeditions
E.impactF.notionsG.organicH.originally
I.recognitionJ.respondK.subordinateL.suppressing
M.throneN.unnaturallyO.urging
HisfuturesubjectshavenotalwaystreatedthePrinceofWaleswiththerespectonemightexpect.Theylaughedaloudin1986whentheheirtotheBritish（36）________toldaTVreporterthathetalkedtohisplantsathiscountryhouse,Highgrove,tostimulatetheirgrowth.ThePrincewasbeinghumorous—“Mysenseofhumorwillgetmeintotroubleoneday,”hesaidtotheaides（随从）—butlisteningtoCharlesWindsorcanindeedprovestimulating.Theroyal（37）________thatbeenpromotingradicalideasformostofhisadultlife,someofhis（38）_________whichoncesoundedahitweirdweresimplyaheadoftheirtime.Now,finally,theworldseemstobecatchingupwithhim.
Takehisviewsonfarming.PrinceCharles’DuchyHomeFarmwent（39）___________backto1996.whenmostshopperscaredonlyaboutthelowpricetagonsuspiciouslyblemish-free（无瑕疵的）Vegetablesand（40）__________largechickenspiledhighinsupermarkets.
Hiswarningsonclimatechangeprovedfarsighted;tooCharlesbegan（41）_________actiononglobalwarmingin1990andsayshehasbeenworriedaboutthe（42）____________ofmanontheenvironmentsincehewasateenager.
Althoughhehasgraduallygainedinternational（43）__________asoneoftheaworld’sleadingconservationists,manyBritishpeoplestillthinkofhimasan（44）____________personwhotalkstoplantsThisyear,asithappens,SouthKoreanscientistsprovedthatplantsreallydo（45）__________tosound.SoCharleswasaheadofthegamethere,too.
36-40：
MCFHN41-45：
OEIBJ
CET6-2014.12【02】
A.accidentallyB.acquiringC.assumptionsD.convenienceE.eventually
F.excludeG.exertionH.explorationI.formulasJ.ignite
K.impartL.inquiringM.passionN.provokingO.unfortunately
Childrenarenatural-bornscientists.Theyhave36minds,andtheyaren’tafraidtoadmittheydon’tknowsomething.Mostofthem,37,losethisastheygetolder.Theybecomeself-consciousanddon’twanttoappearstupid.Insteadoffindingthingsoutforthemselvestheymake38thatoftenturnouttobewrong.
Soit’snotacaseofgettingkidsinterestedinscience.Youjusthavetoavoidkillingthe39forlearningthattheywerebornwith.It’snocoincidencethatkidsstartdesertingscienceonceitbecomesformalized.Childrennaturallyhaveablurredapproachto40knowledge.Theyseelearningaboutscienceorbiologyorcookingasallpartofthesameact—it’salllearning.It’sonlybecauseofthepracticalitiesofeducationthatyouhavetostartbreakingdownthecurriculumintospecialistsubjects.Youneedtohavespecialistteacherswho41whattheyknow.Thusoncetheyenterschool,childrenbegintodefinesubjectsanderectboundariesthatneedn’totherwiseexist.
Dividingsubjectsintoscience,maths,English,etc.issomethingwedofor42.Intheendit’salllear
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