英语时态标志词.docx

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英语时态标志词.docx

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英语时态标志词.docx

英语时态标志词

动词时态标志词

1.一般现在时

(1)always,usually,often,sometimes

(2)everyday,everymorning,everySaturday,everytime

(3)inthemorning,onSaturdays

(4)onceaweek,threetimesaday,twiceayear

2.一般过去时

(1)yesterday,

thedaybeforeyesterday,

yesterdaymorning(evening,afternoon)

(2)lasttime,lastFriday,lastterm,lastmonth

(3)一段时间+ago

(4)justnow=amomentago

(5)in1989

(6)attheageof5,

oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime(7)inthepast

3.现在进行时

(1)now.nowadays

(2)thesedaysatpresent(3)Look.Listen.

4.过去进行时

(1)atthattime.atthatmoment.thistimeyesterdayevening

(2)以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语

5.一般将来时

(1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning(evening,afternoon)

(2)nexttime,nextFriday,nextterm,nextmonth

(3)in+一段时间in+一段时间's+time

(4)soon=rightaway=atonce

(5)bytheendof+将来时间

6.过去将来时

termmonth

(1)thenexttimeFriday

(2)thefollowingmonth(week••),

7..现在完成时

(1)already,yet,ever,never,just,before

(2)for+一段时间,since+过去某一点时间

since+从句(一般过去式);

since+一段时间+ago

in/duringthepast/last+一段时间

(3)recently,lately

(4)sofar

8..过去完成时

(1).by,bythetime(of),bytheendof+过去时间

(2)when.before,after.+过去时间

(3)uptillthen(直到那时);upuntillastnight(直到昨晚)等。

(4)already,just,ever,yet等

英语单选常见时态类标志词

1.lt'thefirsttimethat

(从句中用现在完成时)

Itwasforthefirsttimethat

(强调句,对状语forthefirsttime进行强调)

It'(high)timethat

(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)

2.It'sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.

表示某人也如此

(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)

3.-beabouttodo/bedoing…•when••••.•

正要做/正在做•…就在那时……

4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asB

Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB

Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanB

5.It'awasteoftime/moneydoing/todo…

It'snouse/gooddoing………

It'spossible/probable/(un)likelythat……….

Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo•…做某事很有/没意义

6.There'nouse/gooddoing

There'snosense/point(in)doing……

Thereisnoneedforsth./todo

Thereis(no)possibilitythat…………(同位语从句)

7.The+比较级••…••.,the+比较级越••….:

注意:

前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;

8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb

在某人看来某人

=Sb.seems/appearstobe/

/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone

Itseems/looksasif.•好象/似乎

9.It(so)happenedthatsb..:

某人碰巧.:

=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone…..

10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed

.thatsb

=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone

注意:

这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为hopesb.todo结构

11.loading...

12^•:

such•••••.that/如此…•:

•以致于

(引导结果状语从句)

.such..as像.•.的这种

(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)

13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?

/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?

14.Thechaneeisthat.../(The)Chancesarethat

很可能••….•

15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat

(从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必••….••

16.dependonitthat取决于

seetoitthat/负责/设法做到

注意:

除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;

17.Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+that

How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat.-.?

注意:

此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)

18.Howisitthat

Howcome+从句?

Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?

(Howdiditcomeaboutthat.?

如:

Howcomeyouarelateagain?

(这几个句型都表示怎么会…••••?

”怎么发生的?

”)

19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe

mustbe/can'tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe

is(are,was,were)thoughttobe

表示•“似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有•…••:

”介词(如of)therebeingwant/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有……..

adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe/足够:

会有……

注意:

therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式;

Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are……

=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe

如:

Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.

Itwon'tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.

20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?

Whodoyouthinkhe'llhaveattendthemeeting?

21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone….要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)

=Ifithadnotbeenfor

./Iftherehadnotbeen

22.Itwon('t)belongbefore+从句

(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要

Itwas(not)longbefore+从句

(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..

23.Thosewho

(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式)

Anyonewho…Whoever

(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)

24主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when

从句….(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)

表示”对比”意思为本该……可)而却”主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,

Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?

你本该上学的怎么在这儿?

Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.

本该已成功了他却停止努力了.

25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat………

(同位语从句,that不可省略)

Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether……..

(同位语从句不可用if)

Sb.doubtif/whether…….

Sb.don'tdoubtthat………

26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句on/upon+n./doing

Nosoonerhadsb.donethan…….(过去时)Hardlyhadsb.donewhen--.-.(过去时)注意:

这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;

27.everytime/eachtime/

thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句(名词性短语引导时间状语句)

anywhere/everywhere+从句

(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)

Youcangoanywhereyoulike.

Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.

28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用过去类时态)

表示虚拟语气,要是••…/就好了”但愿•…就好了!

29.Considering+n.或pron.或that从句/

Seeingthat……….考虑到/鉴于…….

Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”

Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.

Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.

Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they've

doneagoodjob.

30.Therewasatimewhen…….曾经有那么一度……….

31.otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:

ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.

32.Notuntil.did/do/does/willsb.do

Itwas/isnotuntil•……hatsb

33.lt'(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone

做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人

34.Itremainstobeseenwhether……..

是否…….还有待于看.(不用that,if作连接词)

35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo

剩下的只是要某人做某事.

We'vegoteverythingready.

Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.

35.Onemomentandnow

刚才一会儿还在做•…而现在却

37.Notall/both/everyone表示部分否定

38.Suchis/are••….•.这(些)就是••…/(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)

39.I'rather(not)do/havedone…••我宁愿….

I'drather+从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)

40.It'important/necessary/strange/surprising…+that

(用陈述语气或shoulddo)

41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句

(it表示后面从句的这种情况)

Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.

42.Bythetime+从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)

43:

;asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.

(as引导非限制性定语从句)

44incase/lest/forfearthat…….

(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)

45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或Although

Whilethereislifethereishope.

WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.

46.cannot(never)•too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越……越好”非“常”

too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo•…表示肯定意思

Ican'tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.

Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.

=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.

47.not/neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?

Ican'tagreemore.

48.Whatif••…:

.要是••…/怎么办?

Whatifhedoesn'tcometomorrow?

49.more:

:

..than与其:

:

.不如

Heis

morenervous

thanfrightened.

50.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句

(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了

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