高考上海数学试题答案理数.docx

高考上海数学试题答案理数.docx

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高考上海数学试题答案理数

2011级函授研究生期末英语复习

I.选择填空

一、ABunchofFreshFlowers一束鲜花

1.WhatdoesMissNancydo?

C.SheisthesecretaryoftheSalesDepartment.

2.WhathappenedtoNancyonherfirstdayshecametowork?

C.Shesawabunchofflowersonherdesk.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

B.OnlysecretariesgotflowersonMondaymornings.

4.WhydidthegeneralmanagergiveeachsecretaryflowersonMondaymornings?

C.Becausehehopedtokeepeverysecretaryinhighspirits.

5.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

B.Thegeneralmanagerknewhowtokeepemployeesinhighspirits.

二、SmileWhenYouReadThis微笑阅读

1.Ifonecanremember__________,hehasagoodmemory.

D.alloftheabove

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingto（根据）thetext?

A.Ifonecananswerallthefourquestions,hismemoryisverygood.

3.Whydideducationspecialiststrytofindtherelationshipbetweenthemindandthebody?

B.Becausetheywantedtohelppeopleimprovetheirreadingabilities.

4.Whatisimportantforlearninglanguageskills?

B.Memory

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

D.Educationspecialistsfoundthatfacialexpressionswerehelpfulto

memory.

三、GreatChangesinFamilyLife家庭生活的巨大变化

1.Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?

B.Influence（影响）ofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.

2.Whatkindoffamiliesaredescribed（描述）inthepassage?

D.Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.

3.Accordingtothewriter,whatisoneofthereasonswhyfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?

C.Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing（增加）.

4.Whowilltakethechiefresponsibility（责任）ofraisingchildreninthefuture?

D.Asmallnumberoffamilies.

5.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

C.Largefamiliescanhardlysurvive（生存）inahighlyindustrializedsociety.

四、IsLearningEnglishEasyorNot?

学英语是易还是难

1.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutEnglish?

A.About2millionpeopleintheworldspeakEnglish.

2.Howdoesachildlearnhisownlanguage?

D.Alloftheabove.

3.WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoEnglishlearners?

B.Tospendalotoftimepracticingit.

4.WhyislearningEnglishnoteasy?

C.BecausepeopledonotpracticeenoughinlearningEnglish.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

B.LearningEnglishneedsgreateffortandtakesmuchtime.

五、MarketingConcept营销概念

1.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto________.

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

2.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon________.

A.producingandsellinggoods

3.Themostimportantthingofmarketingis________.

A.theunderstandingoftheneedsofconsumers

4.Asuccessfulbusinessdeal（交易）cantakeplaceonlywhen________.

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofitaregivenequalimportance

5.“KingCustomerRuled”suggests（意思是）that________.

C.theconsumershouldhavethefinalsay（发言权）

六、TheYoungandtheOld青年人与老年人

1.Themandidn’twanttotravelbecause________.

C.hethoughthecouldlearneverythingaboutlifewithouttraveling

2.Theword“security”inthefirstparagraphmightmean________.

A.safety

3.Allovertheworldpeoplearethesamebecause________.

B.theyhavethesamestagesoflife

4.InKoreaoldpeoplearehappybecause________.

C.theycanenjoyanhonoredandrespectedlife

5.IntheUnitedStates,mostoldpeoplearesadbecause________.

C.theyarenotrespectednorgivendue（适当的）attention

七Thegreatestshowqnearth世界盛会

1.Whyistherehonorbothforthelosersandforthewinners?

D.BecausewhatreallymattersistotakepartintheOlympicGames.

2.Whichofthefollowingisalong-established（确立已久的）practiceintheopeningceremony?

C.TheGreekteammarchesinfirst.

3.WhotakestheOlympicoath?

D.Asportsmanfromthehostcountry.

4.WhatarethemostimportanteventsintheOlympicGames?

A.Thetrackandfieldevents.

5.WhendidwomenstarttakingpartintheOlympicGames?

B.In1900.

八、WillItMatterIfISkipBreakfast?

如果不吃早餐，会怎样？

1.Manyexpertsinthefieldofhealththinkthat________.

D.breakfastismostimportantinaworkingday

2.Accordingtothepassagethoseparticipatingintheexperiment________.

C.werebothteenagersandgrown-ups

3.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregiven________,andsometimestheyhadtoskipbreakfastcompletely.

A.differentkindsofbreakfasts

4.Specialtestsweresetuptoanalyzehowtheparticipants’bodies

functionedwhen________.

C.theyhadeatenparticularbreakfasts

5.Wecansafelysay________.

C.skippingbreakfastdoesalotofharm

九Ancientchina古代中国

1.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?

C.TheGreatWall

2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,thegreatdiscoverytheChinesemadeinveryearlydayswas________.

A.silk

3.AncientChinesepeoplecalledtheircountrytheMiddleKingdom,becausetheythoughtthat________.

C.theylivedinthemiddleoftheearth’ssurface

4.ManycenturiesbeforethepeopleofEuropeknewanythingaboutpaper,________hadfoundhowtomakeanduseit.

A.theChinese

5.ThehighlyskilledworkmeninancientChinamadechinafrom________.

A.fineearth

II.英译汉

OneTuesdayafternoon,shewasaskedtohandinaplantothegeneralmanager’soffice.Hereyessuddenlyfellonthesewordsonapieceofpaper:

“Keepthesecretariesinhighspirits;sendabunchoffreshflowerstoeachsecretary’sdeskonMondaymornings.”

一个周二的下午，有人让她送一份计划到总经理办公室。

她的目光突然落在了一张纸上，上面写着这样一段话：

“要让秘书们保持愉快的心情，每周一早上在每一位秘书的办公桌上放一束鲜花。

”

Thespecialistsfoundsomethingtohelp:

facialexpressions.Theygavetenstudentsahappyarticletoread.Fiveofthestudentsreadthehappyarticlewhilesmiling.Fivestudentsreadthehappyarticlewhilefrowning.Thentheyansweredcomprehensionquestions.Thesmilingstudentsrememberedmoreofthehappyarticlesthanthefrowningstudents.

专家们找到了帮助记忆的东西：

面部表情。

他们让10个学生读一篇内容欢快的文章，其中的5个学生阅读时要面带微笑，另外5个学生阅读时要眉头紧锁。

然后让他们做阅读理解题。

结果，微笑阅读的学生比眉头紧锁的学生记住了这篇文章中更多的内容。

ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerstomoveoffthelandandtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotbemovedfromplacetoplaceassmallerfamiliescan.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.

但是，当工业在美国人生活中的重要性超过农业时，家庭变小了，因为工业要求工人离开土地，并且在需要的时候再搬迁，大家庭不像小家庭那样可以轻易地从一个地方搬到另一个地方。

因此，现在人们倾向于拥有小家庭。

Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow.Sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistsonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakechildraisingastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople’schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.

由于工业化的缘故，未来典型的家庭可能需要比现在更频繁地搬迁。

因此，家庭规模将变得更小。

也许典型的家庭会不要孩子，只有夫妻二人。

少数家庭可能把抚养孩子当成自己的主要工作，同时，他们也许要替别人抚养孩子，从而使别的家庭可以根据工作需要自由地搬迁。

SoitishardtosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglishdependsuponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortandtakesmuchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswillhelp.Buttheycannotdothestudent’sworkforhim.

因此，很难说学英语容易，因为要真正掌握英语需要大量的练习。

练习需要付出巨大的努力，花费很多的时间。

好的教师、音像资料、书籍、字典都是好帮手，但这一切都替代不了学生自己的劳动。

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisnecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriescenteredmainlyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.

要理解营销概念，有必要先弄清营销和销售的区别。

几年前，大多数企业还主要把精力放在产品的有效生产上，然后依靠“劝诱的推销术”，尽可能多地销售这些产品。

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthelikesandtheneedsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumermethodisknownasthemarketingconcept.

然而，营销主要是把注意力放在消费者的需求上。

营销首先要分析消费者的喜好和需求，然后生产出产品来满足消费者的需求。

这种眼睛盯着消费者的办法就是市场营销的概念。

Thisconceptdoesnotmeanthatconsumersatisfactionisputfirstoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinessactivity—thecompanyandtheconsumer,andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulbusinessmenandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestwaytoprofitisthroughunderstandingcustomers

这一概念并不意味着公司将顾客满意度看得比公司利润更重要。

每一种商业活动都是双边的---只有公司与消费者双方都满意，交易才会发生。

然而，成功的商人和生产商都认识到，了解消费者是赚取利润的最可靠方法。

Inthatkindofsocietyoldpeoplereceivehonor,privilegeandsatisfaction.InKorea,oldpeoplearehonoredandrespected.Whentheyaretoooldtolivealone,theylivewithason,daughter,orotherrelatives.Whentheybecomesixty-oneyearsold,itisaveryhappyandimportantevent.Thereisabigpartywithmanyguests.

在那样的社会里，老年人享有荣誉、特权和满足感。

在韩国，老年人就享有荣誉并受到尊重。

当他们因为年事过高不能单独生活的时候，他们就和儿子、女儿或别的亲戚生活在一起。

对他们来说，年届61岁是一件值得高兴而且重要的事。

这时候要举办有许多客人参加的大型聚会，老年人会收到很多礼物。

FormanyNorthAmericans,oldageisnotahappytime.MostNorthAmericanswanttostayyoung.Theytrytostaythinandtheyactlikeyoungpeopleaslongaspossible.Theyeventrytospeakthelanguageoftheyoung.Theydonotliketogrowoldbecausetheywillnotgethonororrespectorattention.Also,businessesdonotwantoldpeopletoworkforthem.

对许多北美人来说，老龄阶段不是幸福的时光。

大多数北美人都想保持年轻，他们尽量不让自己发胖，并且尽可能长久地像年轻人那样行动和做事，他们甚至尽量去讲年轻人习惯说的语言。

他们不喜欢变老，因为他们享受不到荣誉、尊重和关怀。

而且，也没有公司愿意聘用老年人为他们工作。

因此，老年人一般都是孤零零地生活，没有多少事可以做。

对他们来说，老年时光充满着孤独与伤感。

Sowecanseethatthemanwhostayedhomewaswrong.Peoplearedifferentintheircustomsandtheirvalues.ThereareyoungpeopleandthereareoldpeopleinKoreaandinNorthAmerica,butitmaybebettertobeyounginNorthAmericaandoldinKorea.

所以，我