十校届高三 联考答案.docx
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十校届高三联考答案
绝密★考试结束前
考生须知:
“十校”2020届高三3月联考
英语试题卷
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节:
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshoppingcenter?
A.Itissatisfactory.B.Itisold-fashioned.C.Itisdisappointing.
2.Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthecamp?
A.OnAugust5th.B.OnAugust6th.C.OnAugust7th.
3.Whoismostprobablytheman?
A.Awaiter.B.Abookseller.C.Afarmer.
4.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?
A.Inatheatre.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookingoffice.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanshouldworkhard.
B.Themancanapplyforthejobagain.
C.Themanmayhaveanotherchance.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatistheconflictbetweenthewomanandtheman?
A.Adampreferschocolatemilkshake.
B.Adamtakesabigbiteofplainbread.
C.Adam’sfoodischangedtomilkshake.
7.WhatisthepossiblerelationbetweenAdamandthewoman?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hemighthavecaughtacold.
B.HeisgoingtoMachuPicchu.
C.Heisaveryconsiderateperson.
9.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantoavoidintheend?
A.Coveringyourmouthwiththeelbow(肘).
B.Sneezingdirectlyatsomeone’sface.
C.Washingyourhandsaftercoughing.
10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Travelplans.B.Schoollessons.C.Healthhabits.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题三个小题。
11.WhatisSue’ssuggestionforpeoplewithdifficulties?
A.Believinginthemselves.B.Challengingtheirlife.C.Askingforhelp.
12.HowdoesSueexplainherjobtokids?
A.Shemakeschildren’sprograms.
B.Shegetsinvolvedinlegaldecisions.
C.Sheexplainsthefunctionofthelawinsimplewords.
13.WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis?
A.Sharingthingswithothers.B.Solvingproblems.C.Havingheropinionsheard.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题四个小题。
14.Whatisthewomanmostprobablydoing?
A.She’slookingaroundahouseforrent.
B.She’sviewingthehouseshewantstobuy.
C.Sheistalkingabouttheloanwiththebankstaff.
15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestinthekitchen?
A.Thewinestoragearea.
B.Theadvancedequipment.
C.Therelaxingcolorsofthewall.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sofferonthehouseatfirst?
A.It’sunreasonable.B.It’sunexpected.C.It’sacceptable.
17.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?
A.She’llbuythehouse.
B.She’llreconsidertheprice.
C.She’lldiscusswithherhusband.
听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题三个小题。
18.Whenwillthefirsthalfofthecoursebedelivered?
A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.
B.OnTuesdaysandWednesdays.
C.OnWednesdaysandThursdays.
19.Howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlab?
A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.
20.WhatmightNOTbecloselyrelatedtoone’sgradesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Classroomtests.B.Attendancerate.C.Researchpapers.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Foryears,Ihaveadvocatedtheimportanceofhardwork,determination,persistence,andpracticeaskeyingredientsofsuccess.MalcolmGladwell,whohaswrittenTheStoryofSuccess,seemstosupportmytheory.Hesaysittakesabout10,000hoursofpracticetoattaintrueexpertise.
“Thepeopleattheverytopdon’tjustworkharderthaneveryoneelse,”Gladwellwrites.“Theyworkmuch,muchharder.”Achievement,hesays,istalentpluspreparation.Preparationseemstoplayabiggerrole.
Forexample,hedescribestheBeatles:
TheyhadbeentogethersevenyearsbeforetheirfamousarrivalinAmerica.Theyspentalotoftimeplayinginclubs,sometimesforaslongaseighthoursanight.Overnightsuccess?
Notexactly.Estimatesarethatthebandperformed1,200timesbeforetheirbigsuccessin1964.Bycomparison,mostbandsdon’tperform1,200timesintheircareers.
NeurologistDanielLevitinhasstudiedtheformulaforsuccessextensivelyandsharesthisfinding:
“Theemergingpicturefromsuchstudiesisthat10,000hoursofpracticeisrequiredtoachievethelevelofmasteryassociatedwithbeingaworld-classexpertinanything.Instudyafterstudyofcomposers,basketballplayers,fictionwriters,iceskaters,concertpianists,chessplayers,thenumbercomesupagainandagain.Ofcourse,thisdoesn’taddresswhysomepeoplegetmoreoutoftheirpracticesessionsthanothersdo.Butnoonehasyetfoundacaseinwhichtrueworld-classexpertisewasaccomplishedinlesstime.Itseemsittakesthebrainalongtimetodigestallthatitneedstoknowtoachievetruemastery.”
Twocomputergiants,BillJoy,whoco-foundedSunMicrosystems,andBillGates,co-founderofMicrosoft,alsowereproofofthe10,000-hourtheory.
Theabilitiesthesepeoplepossessedwerefar-ranging,yettheformulaforsuccesswasthesame:
hardworkandlotsofit.Somepeoplejustmakeitlookeasy.Ofcourse,youprobablydidn’tseethefirst9,999hoursofhardwork.
21.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadeBeatlesdifferentfrommostotherbands?
A.Theirgreattalent.B.Theirpersistenteffort.
C.Theircharminglooks.D.Theiroutstandingachievements.
22.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?
A.Bystatingarguments.B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Byprovidingstatisticaldata.D.Bymakingcomparisons.
23.Accordingtothepassage,theopinionsthatMalcolmGladwellmayagreewithincludethefollowingEXCEPTthat.
A.lifeisfullofupsanddowns
B.worktransformstalentintogenius
C.successtakeshardworkanddevotion
D.thewaytolearntodothingsistodothings
B
Jacques-YvesCousteau,theFrenchexplorer,oncepointedout,“Populationgrowthistheprimarysourceofenvironmentaldamage.”Manyexpertsarecallingthegrowingproblemofglobalwasteaworldwidehealthcrisisinthatpollutionfromtrashisnotonlyharmingtheworld’soceans,airandsoilbutalsoendangeringpeople’shealthaswellasthelivelihoodofalllivingcreatures.
Reduce,reuse,recycle
Suchadilemmaraisesthequestion,isthereamoreresponsiblewayofdealingwithtrash?
Fortunately,thereis.Livingazero-wastelifestyleisthewaytogo.Oneexampleofthisiswhat’softencalledthethreeR’s:
reduce,reuse,recycle.Reducingtheuseofplasticcontainersaswellasreusingandrecyclingbottlesandcansdecreasestheamountofgarbagebeingsenttolandfills.Asaresult,lessmoneyisspentonwastemanagement,andcountries’financialburdensaresignificantlyrelieved.Suchpositiveeffectsonaneconomyisknownasacirculareconomy.
Circulareconomy
Traditionally,manufacturerswouldmakeaproducttobeusedanddisposedofbyconsumers.Thislinearmodelofproductionofferednohelpinthefightagainstglobalwaste.Alternatively,acirculareconomywasintroduced.Onceaproduct’svalueisexhausted,thematerialsarerecycledandreturnedtomanufacturers.Theoutcomeislesswaste.Onelarge-scaleexampleofthisishappeningontheislandofTaiwan.
4-in-1RecyclingProgram
In1997,Taiwanestablisheditssignature4-in-1RecyclingProgram,consistingofcommunities,recyclingcompanies,governmentcleaningteamsandtheRecyclingFund.Residentsseparatetheirrecyclablewaste.Thelocalgovernmentcollectionteamscollectit.Recyclingcompaniesbuywastematerialsfromthemtomakeprofits.Importersandmanufacturerswhoareresponsiblefortherecyclable
productspayafeeintotheRecyclingFund.TheRecyclingFundisanessentialaspectoftheprogramusedtosubsidize(补贴)therecyclingdisposalsystem,supporteducationandresearchanddevelopmentaswellasfinancerecyclingeffortsinthefuture.
Turninggarbageintogold
Byfollowingacircularsystem,moreproductsthaneverarebeingmanufacturedusingrecycledmaterials.Environmentally-friendlydecisionslikethesehelptoconservenaturalresources,reducepollution,savelandfillspaceandevencreatenewjobopportunities.Recyclingcantrulyturngarbageintogold.
24.Accordingtothepassage,thebiggestchallengefacingtheworldtodayis.
A.therapidgrowthofpopulationB.theoverdevelopedmanufacture
C.theworld’slargeamountoftrashD.inappropriateuseofplasticproducts
25.Whatistheaimofbringingincirculareconomy?
A.Tosavelandandcreatewealth.
B.Tominimizewasteandrestoreusedmaterials.
C.Tosupportresearchandspeeddevelopment.
D.Toridpoorhabitsandencourageanewlifestyle.
26.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Zero-Waste,FullRecycleB.CircularEconomyInAction
C.TheWorld’sRecyclingCompaniesD.AWorldsizeEnvironmentalCrisis
C
ThereisaverylonglistofrulesfortheNewYorkCitysubway.Don’tputyourfeetonaseat,don’tcarryopencupsofcoffeeorsoda,don’ttakemorethanoneseat...Thosearejustafewoftherules.Therearehundredsmore.
Withsomanyrules,whyisitstillunpleasanttoridethesubway?
Somepeoplethinkthattheproblemisthatnooneenforcestherules.Otherpassengerssometimestrytoenforcerules.Butyoucan’trelyonthembecauseNewYorkershaveunwrittenrulesagainsttalkingtostrangersandmakingeyecontactwithstrangers.HowcanyoutellsomeonetotakehershoppingbagsofftheseatandthrowawayherCokewithouttalkingtoherorlookingather?
Itisdifficult.
ThereareotherNewYor