学年高中英语 素能提升演练二十七 Unit4 译林牛津版选修8doc.docx

学年高中英语 素能提升演练二十七 Unit4 译林牛津版选修8doc.docx

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学年高中英语素能提升演练二十七Unit4译林牛津版选修8doc

2019-2020学年高中英语素能提升演练（二十七）Unit4译林牛津版选修8

Ⅰ.用下列句型翻译句子

1.约翰刚睡着电话就响了。

（when连接并列句）

____________________________________________________________________

2.这是我度过的最令人焦虑的一天。

（否定词+比较级表示最高级）

____________________________________________________________________

3.他刚在桌子旁坐下，就有人敲门。

（hardly...when...一……就……）

____________________________________________________________________

4.我用了一周的时间才完成这项工作。

（Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费时间做某事）

____________________________________________________________________

5.她上周的确给你写信了。

（do表示强调）

____________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.［2012宿州模拟］Hearingwhathesaidwasrecordedbytherecorder,Ifoundnothingtosay________hisaction．

A．inhonorofB．inneedof

C．incaseofD．indefenceof

2.Ourpolicyistoincludehigh-qualityfilms，________whomakesthem.

A.infavourofB.regardlessof

C.apartfromD.dueto

3.［2012衡水模拟］________IsayClancyisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.

A.Then　　　B.When　　　C.While　　　D.As

4.［2012唐山模拟］ThemascotofShanghaiExpois“Haibao”.It’sdesignedto________theChinesecharacterfor“human”,whichgoeswiththethemeoftheExpo.

A.reserveB.rescue

C.resembleD.recognize

5.She________herself.Shesaidshewouldnevermarryyoung,butshedid.

A.didcontradictB.didn’tcontradict

C.wasn’tcontradictedD.wascontradicted

6.Ihadplannedtogotoyourparty,butIhadtofinishthat________paper.

A.regularB.ordinary

C.fancyD.tiresome

7.Shefeltvery________whenherhusbandforgotherbirthday.

A.desperateB.disappointed

C.hopelessD.deserted

8.Wenotonly________himonhavingpassedtheinterviewbutalsoheldapartyto________it.

A.celebrated；congratulate

B.congratulated；celebrate

C.congratulation；celebration

D.celebration；congratulation

9.［2012赣州模拟］Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.

A.exposedB.exposing

C.beingexposedD.havingexposed

10.Jackwasveryupsetbecausehewas_

_______whentheysetaboutchoosinganewmanager.

A.overtakenB

.overcome

C.overworkedD.overlooked

11.［2012哈尔滨模拟］—Ipaidhim300yuanforthesneakers．

—Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch．You________themwithhalfthemoney．

A．couldhaveboughtB．needn’thavebought

C．musthaveboughtD．wouldn’thavebought

12.Whenhedidn’tknowhowtogetoutofthebuilding,aboy________him________.

A.showed；outB.showed；in

C.showed；aroundD.showed；off

13.Thepassengerswererobbed________alltheirmoney.

A.of　　　B.off　　　C.from　　　D.away

14.Mr.Wangwaschosento________ourschooltoa

ttendthemeeting.

A.representB.standfor

C.i

nsteadofD.taketheplaceof

15.—Jimhashiswifedoallthehousework.Isn’thewise?

—Notreally.Heis________.

A.morewisethanlazy

B.wiserthanlazy

C.morelazythanwise

D.lazierthanwise

Ⅲ.完形填空

［2012苏州模拟］

YoumayhaveheardofOsceolaMcCarty,an88-year-oldwomaninMississippiwhohadworkedforover75yearsasa　1　woman.

Onedayaftersheretired,shewenttothebankanddiscoveredthathersmallmonthly　2　hadgrowntoover＄150,000.Thentoeveryone’ssurprise,sheturnedaroundand　3　almostallofthemoneytotheUniversityofSouthernMississippi（USM）fora　4　fundforstudentswithfinancialneeds.Immediately,shemadenational　5　.

WhatyouhavenotheardishowOsceola’sgifthad　6　mylife.Iam19yearsoldandthefirst　7　ofanOsceolaMcCartyScholarship.

Iwasa　8　student,

andIwasdeterminedtogotoUSM.ButI　9　beingqualifiedforaregularscholarshipbyonepointontheentranceexams,andascholarshipwasthe　10　wayIcouldattend.

OneSunday,Icameacrossthestoryinthepaperabout

OsceolaMcCartyandhergenerous　11　.ThenextdayIwenttothefinancialaidoffice,andtheytoldmetherewasstillnomoney　12　forme,butifanythingcameupthey’dcallme.

Afewdayslater,Iwasgoingoutwithmymother　13　thephonerang.IwastoldIhadbeenchosentobegiventhefirstOsceolaMcCartyScholarship.Iwas　14　!

McCartyworkedhardherwholelife,washingclothesbyhand.Nowthatsheis　15　,shesitsmostofthedayandreadstheBible,thatis,whensheisnotgettingrewards.EverytimeIgotovisither,shehasanew　16　.She’sevengonetotheWhiteHouse.Sheissohappyandproud.WehavetriedtotalkherintogettingaVCR（录像机）soshecantapetheprogramsandsee　17　onTV—shejustsmiles.

McCartygavememuchmorethanascholarship.Shetaughtmeaboutthegiftof18　.NowIknowtherearegoodpeopleintheworldwhodogoodthings.Sheworkedhardandhelpedothers,andinturnshehasinspiredmeto　19　whenIcansomeday.So　20　Iplantoaddtoherscholarshipfund.

1.A.cafeB.buffet

C.laundryD.laboratory

2.A.expenses　　　B.profits　　C.wages　　　D.savings

3.A.returnedB.donated

C.deliveredD.removed

4.A.welfareB.project

C.scholarshipD.research

5.A.customsB.headlines

C.sympathiesD.doubts

6.A.affectedB.formed

C.disturbedD.ruined

7.A.designerB.receiver

C.contributorD.reporter

8.A.considerateB.casual

C.hard-workingD.sensitive

9.A.advocatedB.avoided

C.regrettedD.missed

10.A.normal　　　B.wrong　　　C.legal　　　D.only

11.A.gift　　　B.idea　　　C.decision　　　D.plan

12.A.leftB.raised

C.availableD.enough

13.A.since　　　B.before　　　C.though　　　D.when

14.A.excitedB.shocked

C.puzzledD.encouraged

15.A.dismissedB.retired

C.promotedD.transferred

16.A.job　　　B.hobby　　　C.life　　　D.award

17.A.everybodyB.everything

C.herselfD.us

18.A.givingB.understanding

C.receivingD.loving

19.A.givebackB.givein

C.giveoffD.giveup

20.A.suddenlyB.originally

C.eventuallyD.gradually

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Thepersonalcomputerhasovertakenthefamilydogasman’sbestfriend,accordingtoastudy.

Researchersfoundthatjust6percentofusbelievethatmostpeoplerelymoreontheirdogthantheydoontheirPC,while67percentthinktheoppositetobetrue.

Even38percentofdogownersadmitrelyingmoreontheirPCthanontheirdog,although36percentdisagree.And71per

centof18to24-year-olddogownerssaidtheyreliedmoreontheircomputer.

PaulAllen,editorofComputerActivemagazine,whichconductedthepollwiththeRoyalSocietyForTheProtectionOfCrueltytoAnimals,said,“ThesedaysyoucaneventakeyourPCforawalk,providedyouhavealaptoportabletPC.”

“It’sonlyamatteroftimeuntilthefirstPCthatfetchesyourslippers.”

Researchersquestioned2,000Britishadultstofindoutaboutthechangemoderntechnologyhasbroughttotheirhomelife.

Theyfoundthatmaledogownersarealmosttwiceaslikelyasfemaleownerstorelyontheircomputerthanacaninecompanion.

Mr.Allensaid,“Withbroadbandbringingthemglobalnewsandnewspapersalesfalling,thefamilydogevenmissesoutonthepleasureoftakingthepapertohisowner.”

Butit’snotallbadnewsforhonestdogs.

“ThefamilyPChasgivendogownersaccesstoawealthofresourcesandinformationthatcanhelpwiththelong-termcarethatadogneeds,”Mr.Allensaid.

1.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantagethatcomputershavebroughttodogs?

A.Theycangooutforawalkwiththeirowners.

B.Theycanbebetterlookedafter.

C.Theywon’thavetotakepapertotheirowners.

D.Theycangetonwellwiththeirowners.

2.Thefamilydogevenmissesoutonthepleasureoftakingthepapertohisownerbecause________.

A.peoplegraduallylosetheirinterestinnewspapers

B.familydogsdon’twanttodothatanymore

C.peopledon’twanttoreadnewspapers

D.peopleprefertousecomputersfornewsandinformation

3.Theunderlinedword“p

rovided”means_______inthepassage.

A.offeredB.supposed

C.aslongasD.eventhough

4.Thepurposeofthewriterofwritingthepassageistotellus________.

A.moreandmorepeoplechoosetousecomputers

B.computershavereachedeveryaspectofourlife

C.personalcomputerswillreplacefamilydogsasman’sbestfriends

D.familydogsarenotasusefulastheyusedtobe

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.Johnhadfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.

2.Ihaveneverhadamoreworryingday.

3.Hehadhardlysatdownatthetablewhensomebodyknockedatthedoor.

4.Ittookmeaweektofinishthework.

5.Shedidwritetoyoulastweek.

Ⅱ.1.【解析】选D。

考查介词短语辨析。

句意：

听到他说的话被录音机录了下来，我发现没有什么话可以为他的行为进行辩护。

indefenceof为……进行辩护。

inhonorof为向……表示敬意；inneedof需要；incaseof假使。

【变式备选】

Kathy,Idon’tliketoargue,but________theVeniceFilmFestival,Ihavetopointoutthatwedon’tjusthaveHollywoodfilms.

A.incaseofB.indefenceof

C.inspiteofD.inchargeof

【解析】选B。

考查介词短语辨析。

句意：

凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。

indefenceof为……辩护，防卫；incaseof假使；inspiteof尽管；inchargeof负责。

2.【解析】选B。

考查短语辨析。

句意：

我们的

政策是接受高质量的电影，不管是谁拍摄的。

infavourof赞成，有利于；regardlessof不管；apartfrom除……之外；dueto由于。

3.【解析】选C。

考查连词。

句意：

虽然我说Clancy是个聪明的孩子，但他仍然需要努力学习以实现他的目标。

while和as都可译为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，但as从句需用倒装语序而while从句用正常语序。

4.【解析】选C。

考查动词辨析。

句意：

上海世博会的吉祥物是“海宝”，它的设计类似中国汉字“人”，这和世博会的主题相配。

resemble类似；reserve保留；rescue营救；recognize认出。

【变式备选】

Althoughbamboo________atree,theplantisactuallyamemberofthegrassfamily.

A.likesB.differs

C.distinguishesD.resembles

【解析】选D。

考查动词辨析。

句意：

尽管竹子看起来像树，事实上这种植物属于草。

resemble看起来像，类似；like喜欢；differ不同于；distingui