上海高考英语二模汇编配对题.docx

上海高考英语二模汇编配对题.docx

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上海高考英语二模汇编配对题

奉贤区

SectionC

A.Howtogetalistofblocos

B.Marchingwithasambaschool

C.ThehighoccupancyatBrazil’shotels

D.Thepeecontrolduringthecarnival

E.Theworld’sbiggestcarnival

F.TheSambaParade---thefestival’shighlight

76.

Brazil’sannualCarnivalisafour-dayfestivalthattakesplacejustbeforeLent.Whilecustoms,celebrationsandcostumesvarybyregionandcity,RiodeJaneiro’sCarnivalisthebiggestandflashiest.Asthecity’stoptouristdrawoftheyear,thefestivalisexpectedtogenerateUS$665millioninincome.Thisyear’sCarnivalrunsuntilFebruary11.

77.

Morethan500,000foreignvisitorsflocktothecarnivaleachyeartodance,shout,drinkandsurgearoundinhappymobs.Lastyear,1.1millionpeopletookpartinthecelebrations.TheoccupancyatBrazil’shotelsiscurrentlymorethan80percentandisexpectedtohit98percent,beatinglastyear’s95percent.Accordingtolocalmedia,Rio’shotelassociationsaysthisisthefirsttimetheypredictanincreaseindomestictouristsoverforeigntourist.

78.

WhatbeganasstreetparadesdevelopedintoamoreorganizedcompetitionamongtopsambaschoolsfromBrazilandabroad.Approximately3,000to5,000membersofeachschoolparticipateinfull-blowncostumesthatdiffereveryyear.Allyouhavetodoisbuyacostume,headtothemeetingspotofthesambaschoolyoudecidetoparadewith,payamembershipfeeand,mostimportantly,followwhatthepersoninfrontofyouisdoingonceyouentertheparadewithyourschool.Oh,anddon’tforgettolearnbyheartyourschool’stune.

79.

It’snotallaboutthesamba.Blocos—streetpartiessmallerlocalparadesthatbeginweeksbeforeCarnivalarewheretherealpartiesare.Lookupalistofblocos（thereareapproximately500eachyear）fortimesandlocation.Tofindalist,getfriendlywithlocals.Thesearen’texactlytopsecret.

80.

Duringthecarnival,topreventpublicurinating---anunfortunatelycommonsightatCarnival---thousandsofcityworkerswillbeonofficial“peepatrol.”Millingaroundtheparadesandpartiesinplainclothes,thepublicagentshavebeenorderedtoarrestrevelerswhocan’tbebotheredtofindatoilet.First-timeoffenderswillbefined,whilerepeatoffenderswillfindthemselvesspendingthenightatthepolicestation.

答案：

76.E77.C78.B79.A80.D

嘉定区

SectionC

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeach

paragraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.WidespreadofProhibition

B.BriefintroductiontoProhibition

C.DifferentcommentsuponProhibition

D.SignificantcontributionofProhibition

E.SeriousoffencesinvolvingProhibition

F.SocialproblemscomingaboutwithProhibition

76.__________________

IntheUnitedStates,theageknownasProhibitionbeganwhentheEighteenthAmendmenttotheConstitutionwentintoeffectin1920.Forthenext12years,itwasillegaltomake,sell,ortransportalcoholicbeverages,definedasanydrinksthatweremorethanonehalfofonepercent（0.05%）alcohol.

77._________________

ProhibitioncameaboutlargelybecauseofthegrowthoftheTemperanceMovement.Foralmostacentury,peoplehadpraisedthebenefitsoftemperance.Thesereformersbelievedthatalcoholwasthemaincauseofdisease,brokenhomes,poverty,andcrime.Manysaw“demonrum”and“JohnBarleycorn”asenemiesofastateandproductiveworld.By1916almosthalfofthe48stateshadpassedlawsthatclosedbarsandforbadetheproductionofanyformofalcoholicbeverage.

78._________________

Prohibition,therefore,wasanhonestefforttoimprovethehealthofallAmericans,todealwiththeproblemsassociatedwithimmoderatealcoholconsumption,andtolowerthecostofgovernmentinvolvement.SomehistorianssuggestthatProhibitionenjoyedwidespreadsupportandledtoadropinsomeformsofcrime.Othersarguethatitwasthedirectcauseofincreasedcrime,socialconflict,andnewformsofdrugabuse.Whateverthecase,theconsumptionofalcoholstayedcommonthroughouttheUnitedStatesdespitethelaw.

79._________________

ItishardtoassesstheimpactofProhibition.Bootlegging---theillegalmanufactureandsaleofalcohol---waswidespreadandprofitable,andillegal,privateclubs,calledspeakeasies,sprangupinplaceofthesaloonsthathadbeenclosed.TheCustomsServiceandtheCoastGuardstruggledtostopthefloodofalcoholcominginfromplacessuchasCanadaandtheCaribbean.Theperiodalsosawadropinincomesforthegovernment.Taxescouldnolongerbecollectedfromthebuyersandsellersofbeer,wine,andspirits.Prisonovercrowdingwasalsoaproblem,partlybecauseofdisobedienceofProhibitionlaws.

80._________________

Moreover,Prohibition-relatedcrimequicklybecameorganized.Individualcriminalsdevelopedanetworkofrelationshipsthroughwhichtheycouldcontrolbootleggingandofferprotectiontoillegalbarowners.Dishonestyinpoliceandgovernmentagenciesalsobecameaproblem,asofficersandcivilservantsweretemptedintoaprofitableassociationwithorganizedcrime.Prohibitionendedin1933withthepassageoftheTwenty-firstAmendment.Thedebateregardingitseffectivenesscontinuestothisday.

76-80.BACFE

虹口区

SectionC

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.Atooltoanalyzetourismcompetitiveness

B.Opportunitiesfromthepotentialmarkets

C.Asignificantcontributiontoeconomy

D.Distanceandpolicyobstacles

E.Opportunitiesinexistencewithchallenges

F.Naturalandculturaldrawcard

76._______

TourismisconsideredasoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesinAustralia,whichcontributessignificantlytotheAustralianeconomy.AccordingtoATC（September1998）,4.22millionvisitorscametoAustraliaintheyearendingJune,1998.ThemainvisitorsarefromJapan,NewZealandandUnitedKingdom.ThispaperattemptstoanalyzewhetherAustraliahastheabilitytocompetesuccessfullywithothercountriesasitentersthenewmillennium.TheanalysiswillbeusedasthetooltoanalyzeAustraliantourismcompetitiveness.

77._______

ThemostobviousstrengthofAustraliaisthediversityofnaturalandmanmadeattractions.Australiahashundredsofnationalparks,manyofwhichareworldheritagelisted.Moreover,therearemanyuniqueplantsandwildlifefoundnowhereelseonearth.CondeNastTravellermagazinehasrecentlyrankedAustraliaasthebestdesirabledestinationfortravelersin1998,withSydneybeingchosenasthebestcityintheworld.AnotherstrengthofAustraliaisthefriendlinessandeasygoingattitudeofAustralianpeople,whichisworld-famous.Inaddition,themixofAustralianpopulationistrulymulticultural.Thisculturaldiversityreflectsinthediversityofart,entertainment,andcuisinefoundinAustralia.Apartfromthegreatmixofculture,AboriginalcultureisalsoanotherdrawcardforAustralia.Therecentsurveyfoundthat80%ofEuropeanvisitorswanttoseeandexperienceAboriginalculturewhentheycometoAustralia.

78._______

OneofAustralia’sinherentweaknessesisitsgeographicalisolation.ThismeansAustraliacannotpositionitselfasamasstourismmarket.However,AustralianTouristCommissionattemptstochangetheperceptionofdistancebarrierbypromotingAustraliaasthedestinationthat“takesonlyaslongtogettoasaflightbetweenWestcoastUnitedStatesandEurope”.Restrictivevisapolicyisanotherweakness.Australia’svisapolicyisagainstinternationaltrendtowardsmorefreedomofinternationaltravel.Inaddition,visafeeof$50hasbeenimplementeduponthevisitorsfromAsiancountries.Visaregulationshouldberelaxed,atleasttoallowfreeentryforcitizensoflowriskcountries,thosewhichhavelowvisarejectionratesandlowoverstayrates.

79._______

Thereareseveralnewemergingmarkets,whichrepresentapromisingopportunityforAustralia.ThesenewmarketsareChina,India,Philippines,andSouthAmerica.China,inparticular,isAustralia’smostpromisingmarketbecauseAustraliahasrecentlybeenawardedofficialtourismdestinationstatusbytheChinesegovernment.Inonlyoneyear,thenumberofChinesetouristshasalreadybecomethesixthlargestmarketforAustralia,withthegrowthof25%.Anotheropportunityisfrombackpackersmarket,whichisbecomingmoreimportantovertime.Inaddition,theytendtostaylongerthanmostaveragetourists.AccordingtoOfficeofNationalTourismaveragebackpackersstay72nightsinthecountry.IntheyearendedMarch1997,255,700internationalbackpackersvisitedAustralia.

80._______

AccordingtotheSWOTanalysis,Australiahascapabilitytocompeteintheinternationaltourismmarketforthenewmillennium.ItisapparentthattherearemanystrengthsandopportunitiesaheadtomakesurethatAustraliacansecureitscompetitiveposition.However,itisimportanttoalsorecognizethattherearesomeinherentweaknessesandpossiblethreatsthatcouldhavetheimpactonAustralia’scompetitiveness.TheseissuesneedtobedealtwithsothattheoverallcompetitivenessofAustraliawillbeenhanced.Furthermore,tobeabletocompeteinthelongrun,itisimportanttomakesurethatthereisabalancebetweentourismdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.ItisthebeautifulnaturalenvironmentwhichdrawsvisitorstoAustraliainthefirstplace.

76–80:

CFDBE

闸北区

SectionC

Direction：

ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.ReasonsforSWSquickreactionandeconomicadvantage.

B.Concernsabou