上海各区高三英语一模卷汇编十一选十学生版.docx

上海各区高三英语一模卷汇编十一选十学生版.docx

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上海各区高三英语一模卷汇编十一选十学生版

2021年上海各区高三英语一模卷汇编——十一选十

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

One【宝山一模】

A.qualities

B.benefitsC.network

D.completely

E.disappoind

F.improving

G.motivateH.required

I.effectively

J.essential

K.surveyed

Don'tabandonthewrittenWord

Waybackin2012,KyleWiens.CEOofIFIXwroteinablogpostforHarvardBusinessReviewthathewouldn'thireanyonewhousedpoorgrammar.Infact,he（31）allapplicantstotakeagrammartestbeforemovingforward.

AccordingtoWiens,he’s“foundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomething（32）unrelatedtowriting―likestockingshelvesorlabelingparts.What'smore,hebelievesthatgrammarskillsindicateseveralothervaluable（33）,includinglearningability,professionalcredibility（信用）andattentiontodetail.AnotherCEOnamedBradHoovernotedthatgoodgrammarisapredictorofprofessionalsuccess.

Honestlyaskyourselfwhetheryou'dhiresomeonewithapoorlywrittenresume.Willthispersonbeabletodeliveronyourbusinessplan?

How（34）willtheybeabletocommunicateyourgoalsandexpectations?

Howlikelyisitthattheywillbeabletosuccessfully（35）withothersandbuildyourbrand?

Inshort,ifyouwanttosucceed―asabossoranemployee―goodgrammaris（36）.

“Greatleaderscanunderstandhowtouseitwellincontext,”wroteKevinDauminanI

article.Asaleader,youmustbeabletomanage,organize,（37）andsupportyourteam.Strong

communicationskillbothwrittenandverbal,allowyoutoaccomplishthat.Ifyousentanemployee

poorlywritteninstructions,howprobableisitthatyou'llbothbe（38）eachother?

intheoutcomeand

Writing,specificallybyhandhasnumerous（39）foryourhealthandwell-being.Researchershavealsofoundthathandwriting,inparticulartheformingofletters,isthekeytonotonly

（40）yourmemorybutalsoformingnewideasandlearning.Infact,ifyouwanttoslowdown

mentalaging,writingbyhandisyourbestbetbecauseitforcesyoutousemoreofyourmotorskills.

Two【黄浦一模】

A.threatened

B.designed

C.preferences

D.typically

E.experimental

F.theoretical

G.abandoned

H.instruments

I.constantly

J.extensive

K.persuasive

ScienceIsn’tAlwaysPerfect—ButWeShouldStillTrustIt

Fromenvironmentpollutiontoclimatechange,wemakedecisionseverydaythatinvolveusinscientificclaims.Aregeneticallymodifiedcropssafetoeat?

Isclimatechangeanemergency?

Inrecentyears,manyoftheseissueshavebecomepoliticallypolarized,withpeoplerejectingscientificevidencethatisoppositetheirpolitical（31）.WhenGretaThunberg,theyouthfulclimateactivist,wasaskedbyonememberwhyweshouldtrustthescience,shereplied,“becauseit’sscience!

”

Forseveraldecades,therehasbeena（n）（32）andorganizedcampaignintendedtoproducedistrustinscience,fundedbyregulatedindustriesandlibertarianthink-tankswhoseinterestsandbeliefsare（33）bythefindingsofmodernscience.Inresponse,scientistshavetendedtostressthesuccessofscience.Afterall,scientistshavebeenrightaboutmostthings,fromthestructureoftheuniversetotherelativityoftimeandspace.

Thatanswerisn’twrong,butformanypeopleit’snot（34）.Afterall,justbecausescientistsmorethan400yearsagowererightaboutthestructureofthesolarsystemdoesn’tprovethatadifferentgroupofscientistsarerightaboutadifferentissuetoday.

Analternativeanswertothequestion—whytrustscience?

—isthatscientistsuse“thescientificmethod.”Ifyou’vegotahighschoolsciencetextbooklyingaroundthehouse,you’llprobablyfindthatanswerinit.Butthisansweriswrong.Butwhatis（35）declaredtobethescientificmethod—developahypothesis（假设）,thendesignanexperimenttotestit—isn’twhatscientistsactuallydo.Historiansofsciencehaveshownthatscientistsusemanydifferentmethods,andthesemethodshavechangedwithtime.Science（36）changes:

newmethodsgetinvented,oldonesget（37）

andanyparticularpointintimescientistscanbefounddoingmanydifferentthings.Andthat’sagoodthing,becausetheso-calledscientificmethoddoesn’twork.Falsetheoriescanproducetrueresults,soevenifanexperimentworks,itdoesn’tprovethatthetheoryitwas（38）totestistrue.Therealsomightbemanydifferenttheoriesthatcouldproducethatsame（39）result.Onthecontrary,iftheexperimentfails,itdoesn’tprovethetheoryiswrong;itcouldbethattheexperimentwasbadlyconductedortherewasafaultinoneofthe（40）.

Three【崇明一模】

A.customary

B.distinguish

C.elimination

D.equally

E.exhaust

F.fierce

G.focus

H.glory

I.happily

J.junior

K.notable

ATennisTournament（锦标赛）withTradition

Today,July2ndkicksofftennis’smajorevent:

TheChampionships,Wimbledon,morecommonlyknownasjustWimbledon.HeldinLondonattheAll-EnglandClub,itistheoldesttennistournamentintheworld.

Overitslonghistory,thetournamenthasdevelopedtraditionswhichhelpto（31）itamongsportsevents.Duringthetournament,playersmustfollowadresscodeandcompetewearingall-whiteclothing.Thisallowsthecompetitorstostandout（32）amongthosedressedinthetennisclub’sofficialcolorsofdarkgreenandpurple.

Wimbledon’smost（33）tradition,however,isthatallmatchesareplayedonoutdoorgrasscourts.Infact,Wimbledonistheonlymajortennistournamentstillplayedongrass.SeveralofthecourtsattheAll-EnglandClubareonlyusedfortwoweeksayear,duringthechampionships.ForWimbledonplayers,it’sthehonorofalifetimetoplaythegametheyloveonthetennisworld’scenterstage.Inadditiontothe（34）andrecognitionforthewinnersistheannuallyincreasingprizemoneythechampionstakehome.Wimbledonconsistsoffivemaineventswithseveral（35）eventsandinvitationevents.Menandwomen,orgentlemenandladiesasthey’recalledatWimbledon,competeinsinglesanddoublesmatches.Thereisalsomixeddoubles,whereonemanandonewomanmakeupateam.Eventsaremostlysingle（36）tournaments.Onlythegentlemen’s,seniorgentlemen’sandladies’invitationdoublesareround-robin（循环赛）tournaments.

Duringthe14daysof（37）competition,nearly500,000peoplewillattendtheevent,includingmembersoftheroyalfamily.OnoccasionthishasincludedthePrinceofWalesandHermajestytheQueen.OneofWimbledon’spasttraditionsrequiredplayerstobowtowardthetournament’shonoredguests.Someplayersstill（38）observethetraditioneventhoughtheplayersarenolongerrequiredtodoso.

Astheplayerscompete,thetennisfansalsoparticipateinanothertournamenttraditionbyconsumingthe（39）strawberriesandcream.

Withthetennisworld’s（40）nowsetonWimbledon,don’tmisstheopportunitytocatchthismuch-lovedsportingevent.

Four【徐汇一模】

A.exploring

B.strengthen

C.ecological

D.demonstration

E.involved

F.construction

G.issue

H.recently

I.protect

J.environmental

K.assessment

Chinahasforyearsbeenprotectingandrestoringnaturalecologyandtheenvironment,andhasestablishedatargetresponsibilitysystemtoimproveecologicalandenvironmentalquality,developed

innovativesystemsof（31）,inspectionandaccountability（责任）,andgreatlyraisedthelevelofbiodiversityconservation.Ithasalsomadesteadyprogressinthe（32）of25pilotprojectsforecologicalprotectionandrestorationofmountains,rivers,forests,lakesandgrasslands,andput90percentoftheearthlyecosystemsand85percentofkeywildlifepopulationsunder（33）regulations.

While（34）waystoensureharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnature,inlinewiththegoalsandvisionoftheUNConventiononBiologicalDiversity,Chinaisalsohelpingbuildaglobalecologicalcivilization.Chinawasthefirstcountryto（35）theNationalImplementationPlanonthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment,hascontributedtoandparticipatedintheConventiononBiologicalDiversity,andmadenotableprogresstoward17ofthe20AichiBiodiversityTargetsandachievedsomeofthembeforeschedule.（Accordingtothe（36）releasedGlobalBiodiversityOutlook5,onlysixAichiTargetshavebeenpartlymetatthegloballevel）.

Also,theUnitedNationshaslabelledtheKubuqiDesertintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion

（内蒙古自治区）asadesertecological-economic（37）area.AndtheSaihanbaAfforestationCommunityandthe“1,000VillagesinDemonstrationand10,000VillagesinRenovation”projectinZhejiangProvincehavewontheUN“ChampionsoftheEarth”award.

Further,Chinahasannounceditscarbonemissionswillpeakbefore2030anditwillreachcarbon

neutrality（中和，中性）by2060andthusboosttheglobalfightagainstclimatechangeandhelp（38）

biodiversity.

To（39）ecologicalandenvironmentalprotection,Chinahasshiftedfromquantitative（量的，定量的）economicgrowthtohigh-quality,greendevelopment.Chinaunderstandstheorganicyetcomplexrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature,betweentheenvironmentandpeople’slivelihoods,andbetweenconservationanddevelopment.

Andithasbeenmakingeffortstobetterunderstandthedevelopmentmodelof（40）civilizationthatisdifferentfromthatofindustrialcivilization,inordertobuildagreensociety,whichwillensureharmoniouscoexistenceofhumansandnatureaswellassustainabledevelopment.

Five【虹口一模】

TheCorrectAnswertotheQuestion

Theusualanswertothegreeting“Howareyou?

”isgenerally“N