内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

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内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校学年高一英语上学期期中试题

内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题

分值120分时间100分钟）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2.将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Wanttofindajob?

Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.

FAIRMONTHOTEL

FiveWaitersandTenWaitresses

—Agedunder22

—Atleasthighschoolgraduate

—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65

—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored

—Paid1,600—2,200dollarspermonth

OneSecretary

—Agedunder30

—Femalefavored

—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer

Ifinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:

Mr.JackHundris

Room0825,FairmontHotel

567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003

Fax:

6954828

WILSONBOOKSTORE

Accountant（会计）

—Agedbetween25and40

—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears

—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate（证书）

—Paid3,000—4,000dollarsmonthly

—Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer

Salesclerk

—Basiceducationof12yearsormore

—Goodatcomputer

—Paid1,800—2,200dollarsmonthly

Tel:

447-4398

Fax:

3485269

1.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustgetthepositionas_____.

A.awaiterorwaitressB.asecretary

C.anaccountantD.asalesclerk

2.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsEXCEPT_______.

A.havingbeenanaccountantB.knowingwellhowtouseacomputer

C.beingawomanD.havinganaccountantcertificate

3.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel,you_______.

A.shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsold

B.shouldbeauniversitygraduate

C.havetobetallerthan1.72meters

D.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguages

4.Fromtheadswecanconcludethat_______.

A.you’llbebetterpaidinWilsonBookstorethaninFairmontHotel

B.thebettereducationyou’vereceived,themoremoneyyou’llmake

C.allthejobsofferedrequireexperience

D.ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youmaycall465-4768

B

Oneday,atnight,athieftriedcrawling（爬行）intoafarmercouple’shouse.Inthehouselivedmanymice.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawlintothehouse.“Look!

Incomesone.”Shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Thethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside,“ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.”Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehim,sohesaid,“Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.”Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse,too.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted,“Incometwo,catchthem!

”Thetwothieveswereterriblyfrightened.Themaninthehousesaid,“Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey?

Iwillcatchthemtonight.”Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce.

Thetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Themanandthewomanwereworkingintheirfields.Therein（缰绳）brokeandthewomancamehomeforanewone.Shesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysome.Shepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemice.Atthetimethemancouldn’twaitforheranylongerinthefieldsandheranbackfromthefieldstohurryherup.Thewomanshowedthesweetpotatoestothemanandsaid,“Howtheylooklikethetwooflastnight.”Themansaid,“Iaskedyoutofetcharein,whydon’tyouhurryforit?

”Thetwothievesranawayquicklywithouttheirsweetpotatoes.

5.Thetwothievesfailedtostealanythingfromthehousebecause______.

A.theywerefoundout

B.theywerefrightenedbywhattheyhadheardinthehouse

C.theydidn’tworktogetherwellwitheachother

D.micestoppedthemfromdoingso

6.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat______.

A.thetwothieveswerefamoussellingsweetpotatoes

B.thewomanrecognizedthetwothieves

C.thewomanpretendedtoknownothingandmadefunofthetwothieves

D.thetwothievesdidn’tknowthattheywerenotfoundatall

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TwoCleverThievesB.TerribleMice

C.HittheTargetbyAccidentD.ACleverCouple

C

Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?

ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.

ThefirststepistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.

ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeajournaleveryday,YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.

Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?

Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?

Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseachievementsinyourjournal.

YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.

8.WhatisimportanttolearnEnglish?

A.ToreadEnglisheveryday.

B.Tomakearecordofyourmistakes.

C.Tobuyadictionary.

D.TopracticeEnglisheverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.

9.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto_________.

A.bepatient

B.makemistakes

C.expressyourideasinEnglish

D.understandeverythingallatonce

10.HowmanywaysaregiventolearnEnglishinthepassage?

A.Twoways.

B.Threeways.

C.Fourways.

D.Fiveways.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.

B.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileotherpeopledonot.

C.Therearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.

D.Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningasecondlanguage.

D

Cheating（作弊）canhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhothetruewinnersofagamewere.

Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Intheiropinion,itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest—unlessthepersoncheatsagain.

Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyshouldn’tgetthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.

Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.

Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforethedayandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.

12.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,_____.

A.itisunfairtootherpeople

B.itdoesharmtotheirhealth

C.teachersshouldpunishthem

D.teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce

13.Manypeoplelikecheatingbecausetheythink______.

A.thematerialinthetestisverydifficult

B.theywanttodobetterthantheothers

C.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy

D.theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons

14.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______.

A.somekidscan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating

B.whykidscheatinthetest

C.cheatingisn’tagoodidea

D.somekidsdon’tspendthetimestudying

15.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyof

B.peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheat

C.parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintrouble

D.kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Energybalance

Energybalanceisthebalanceofenergyinandenergyout.16Energyoutisthecalories（卡路里）burnedfromphysicalactivity（likewalkingintheclimbingstairs）,activitiesofdailyliving（likegettingdressedandcleaningyourroom）andbasicbodyprocesses（likethinkingandsleeping）.

Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive——tobreathe,moveandthink.17Whenwesayakindoffoodordrinkcontains100calories,thatisawayofdescribinghowmuchenergyourbodygetsfromeatingordrinkingit.18Ourheight,weight,ageandactivitylevelallaffecttheamountofenergyweneed.Thatenregyisthenusedbytheactivitieswedoeachdayandthebasicbodyprocesses.

Keepingbalancebetweenourenergyinandenergyoutcontributestothelifestyle.19Forchildren,however,thefocusshouldalsobeabo