0861理工英语4.docx
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0861理工英语4
0861理工英语4-0001
试卷总分：
100答题时间：
60分钟
客观题
交际用语（共5题，共10分）
1.—Oh.Dear!
I’velostmynewwatch.
—_________________
AI’msad.
BThat’sallright.
CWhatapity!
正确的答案是：
C；
2.—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
—_________________
ABringmeapresent.
BHaveapleasanttrip!
CLet'sgooutforadrink.
正确的答案是：
B；
3.—Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?
—_________________
APorridgeismyfavorite.
BNo,sometimesI’dhaveacupofsoybeanmilk,aboiledeggandasteamedbunformybreakfast.
CIseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit’srichinfat.
正确的答案是：
B；
4.—Doyoumindmyusingmymobilephonehere?
—________________
AYes,useitplease.
BNo,youcan’tuseit.
CNo,ofcoursenot.
正确的答案是：
C；
5.—Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.
—_________________
ACan’twaittowatchit.
BYouaresuchagreatfan.
CIammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.
正确的答案是：
A；
词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）
1.Touch-____3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.
Aresponsive
Bspeaking
Clistening
正确的答案是：
A；
2.Animalfarming______abouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases.
Acountfor
Baccountsfor
Ccounton
正确的答案是：
B；
3.ModernMeadowisastartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grown______meat.
Aedible
Beditable
Cedify
正确的答案是：
A；
4.Theyshouldnevertrytopursueprofit______healthandlifeofpeople.
Aintermsof
Batsightof
Cattheexpenseof
正确的答案是：
C；
5.Iamreally______byfreshingredients,intricatecookinganddiversetraditionsofChinesefood.
Afascinated
Bfabricate
Cfancy
正确的答案是：
A；
6.Theyaretryingtomakeanewproduct——theworld’ssmallest__________robot.
Ahammer
Bhumane
Chumanoid
正确的答案是：
C；
7.He______hisbaggageamonghundredsofothers.
Aidentified
Baware
Cconsciousof
正确的答案是：
A；
8._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.
AWerethere
BIfthereare
CIftherehavebeen
正确的答案是：
A；
9.Doctor，pleaseletmeknow____youcanreconstructmyface.
Awhat
Bwhether
Cwhich
正确的答案是：
B；
10.Whenwewerestudentswe_______oftenstayupallnight.
Awill
Bwould
Cshould
正确的答案是：
B；
11.Itishardforanywomantoresist____herselfmorebeauty.
Amake
Bmade
Cmaking
正确的答案是：
C；
12.Someillegaltraderscareaboutnothingbut_______.
Atomakemoney
Bmakingmoney
Cmademoney
正确的答案是：
B；
13.Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial________.
Areconstruct
Breconstruction
Creconstructed
正确的答案是：
B；
14.Sheis______tallasyou.
Anot
Bso
Cas
正确的答案是：
C；
15._______peoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornot_______theyenjoyabetterlife.
AOnlyif……can
BIfonly……can
CWhatif……can
正确的答案是：
A；
阅读理解（共2题，共40分）
1.Here'sacrazyidea:
Combinebioprintingandtissueengineeringto"print"animalproductsandtacklesomeoftheplanet'sbiggestproblems.Animalfarming,afterall,accountsforabouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases,takingplaceonone-thirdoftheavailable,non-frozenlandonEarth.Alltofeedpeople'sappetitesfor300milliontonsofmeatayear.
ModernMeadowisaMissouri-basedstartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grownediblemeat,inaprocessthateliminatesmanyofthenegativeenvironmenteffectsassociatedwithtraditionallivestockpractices.
Thecompanyclaimsthatbycarefullylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure,in-vitromeatproductionbecomesfeasible.It’ssetashort-termgoalofprintingasliverofmeataroundtwocentimetersbyonecentimeter,andlessthanhalfamillimeterthick,whichisedible.
ThecompanyexplainsinasubmissiontotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture:
“Thetechnologyhasseveraladvantagesincomparisontoearlierattemptstoengineermeatinvitro.Thebio-inkparticlescanbereproduciblypreparedwithmixturesofcellsofdifferenttype.Printingensuresconsistentshape,whilepost-printingstructureformationandmaturationinthebioreactorfacilitatesconditioning.”
However,itadmitsthattheroadaheadisstrewnwithdifficulties.“Theconsumeracceptanceofsuchproductsmaynotbewithoutchallenges.Weexpectitwillfirstappealtoculinaryearly-adopterconsumersandthesegmentofthevegetariancommunitythatrejectsmeatforethicalreasons.Withreductioninprice,itcanreachthemasseswithreligiousrestrictionsonmeatconsumption（peoplerestrictedtoHindu,Kosher,Halaldiets）andfinallypopulationswithlimitedaccesstosafemeatproduction.”
Whateverthefinaloutcome,lab-grownediblemeatisnolongerintherealmofsciencefiction.Itiscoming.
（1）.Animalfarmingisresponsiblefortheoccurrenceofgreenhousegases.ATBF
正确的答案是：
A；
（2）.ModernMeadowisanewly-startedbusinesswhichaimstomakeprofitsbyproducinglab-grownediblemeat.ATBF
正确的答案是：
B；
（3）.ThemethodModernMeadowadoptedtoproducein-virtomeatisbylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure.ATBF
正确的答案是：
A；
（4）.Thereisnomeatengineeredoutsidelivingbodiesbefore.ATBF
正确的答案是：
B；
（5）.Thislab-grownmeathasalreadywidelyreceivedbythemasses.ATBF
正确的答案是：
B；
1.Imagineyousittingonyourfrontgardenadmiringtheshiningsunwhenyourneighborcomeswiththatannoyingcarwiththenoisysoundandtheexhaustpipeblowingoutthehorribleblacksmoke.Whatareyougoingtodoaboutit?
Inourmoderndays,toomanypeopledependontheircarstogettoworkortodropofftheirchildrentoschool.However,isitsafetohaveanincreasingnumberofcarsonourroads?
Researchshowsthatcarscreateseriouspollution.Exhaustfromallcombustionenginesproduceharmfuleffectsonthehealthofbothcarusersandallinnocentwalkers.Citieshavebecomeislandsoftoxicchemicalsfromtheunrestraineduseofvehiclesburningfossilfuels.Theharmfulhealtheffectsofcarexhaustarepervasiveanddifficulttomeasure.Forexample,peoplewithasthmawouldsufferwithattacksduetothepollution.Theworldwildlifealsosuffersfromthecars’toxicemissions.Nomatterhowmuchmanufacturerstrytomakecarsenvironmentallyfriendly,itwilldamageourearthinonewayoranother.
Additionally,carsaretoodangerousforourcommunity.Carelessdriversputthemselvesandothersindanger.Carsarecriticaltowalkersespeciallytochildrenifthedriverisnotlookingontheroadorsomehowdistracted.Haveyouknownsomeonewhosetoesorfeethavebeenrunoverbycarswhilecrossingthestreet?
Lastly,carscreatesocialproblems,whichcouldleadtopoorhealth.Afewdriverssuffer“RoadRage”andputthemselves,lovedonesandothersinathreateningsituation.Somecarscreatedisturbingnoises,whichdisturbspeoplelivingnearhighways,freeways,etc.nottogetenoughsleep.Peopledependontheircarssomuchthattheyforgottoexercisetheirbodiesandendupbeingobeseorhavingaheartproblem.
Asaresultoftheexcessivenumberofcarsonourroads,everyone’slifeisindanger.Inordertocreateanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsafeworld,itisnecessaryforeachcountrytolimitthepermitsinnumbertocontrolregionalairpollution.Second,carmanufacturersshouldtrytoimprovetheefficiencyofvehicles,suchasfindingsolutionstoemissionsofcombustionengines,developingnewpowersourcessuchasnewfuels,naturalgas.Third,trytoimproveefficiencyoftrafficbysettingupdedicatedbuslanesandgivingprioritytocarpoolsandvehicleswith3ormorepassengers.Besides,trafficcanbescheduled:
forexample,commercialtrafficatnight;largecompaniescanshiftworkinghoursanddecentralizingadministrativeoperations.
（1）.Exhaustfromcarsis______.AharmlessBpollutiveCnotserious
正确的答案是：
B；
（2）.Intheauthor’sview,itis______tomakecarsbefriendlytoenvironment.AimpossibleBfeasibleChopeful
正确的答案是：
A；
（3）.______willbethemajorvictimsinthecaraccident.AWalkersBChildrenCCar-drivers
正确的答案是：
B；
（4）.CarscausedsomesocialproblemsEXCEPT______.AobesityBaquicktemperCemployment
正确的答案是：
C；
（5）.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEastohandlingcarproblems?
AReducingthenumberofcars.BUsingacarintherestrictedarea.CFindingalternativefuels.
正确的答案是：
B；
主观题
作文（共1题，共20分）
Writeacompanyprofileaccordingtothegiveninformation.
请根据所给信息写一份公司简介。
公司名称：
蓝米公司
•成立于2012年4月的一家移动互联网企业
•专注于高端智能手机、移动互联网产品的研发
•吸纳人才，注重用户反馈
•2015年，其智能手机销量接近7000万部（试题分值:
20分）
0861理工英语4-0003
试卷总分：
100答题时间：
60分钟
客观题
交际用语（共5题，共10分）
1.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?
—________Ijustdoitforaliving.
AOfcourse.
BNotreally.
CNotlikely.
正确的答案是：
B；
2.—Spacetravelmustbeveryexpensive.
—_________________ThecostofaseatontheVirgincraftis$250,000.
AThat’snottrue.
BOfcourse.
CWhydoyouthinkso?
正确的答案是：
B；
3.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtablettonight?
—________________I’mnotusingitrightnow.
AItdoesn’tmatter.
BNo,thankyou.
CSure,hereyouare.
正确的答案是：
C；
4.—Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?
—________Dadissleepingnow.
AOK,I’lldoit.
BSorry,Ican'tdoit.
CNo,notatall.
正确的答案是：
B；
5.—HowdoyoulikeAnneHathaway?
—_________________
ASheisanAmericanactress.
BSheisamazing.
CShe’salreadymarried.
正确的答案是：
B；
词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）
1.We_________todeliverthegoodswithinaweek.
Aassure
Bguarantee
Cguard
正确的答案是：
B；
2.Successcanbreedsuccess,ifyou______it.
Atakecareof
Btakechargeof
Ctakeadvantageof
正确的答案是：
C；
3.Flowersgrowwellinawarmclimate.Similarly,technology____inaharmonioussociety.
Aisflourishing
Bwillflourish
Cflourishes
正确的答案是：
C；
4.Thetechnologyhasseveraladvantages______earlierattemptstoengineermeatinvitro.
Aincomparisono
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