全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册教案.docx

全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册教案.docx

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全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册教案

18、建立自然保护区是保护生物多样性的有效方法，我国的九寨沟、长白山、四川卧龙等地都建立了自然保护区，自然保护区为物种的生存、繁衍提供了良好的场所。

7、我们每个人应该怎样保护身边的环境？

一、填空：

2、你知道哪些昆虫？

2、你知道哪些昆虫？

二、问答题：

6、蚜虫是黄色的，在植物的嫩枝上吸食汁液，每个蚜虫只有针眼般大小，在10倍放大镜下我们可以看清它们的肢体。

答：

连接北斗七星勺形前端的两颗星，并将连线向勺口方延长约5倍远，处于此位置的那颗星就是北极星。

24、目前，我国的航天技术在世界上占有相当重要的位置。

“长征四号”运载火箭的顺利发射，载人飞船“神舟”五号和“神舟”六号和“神舟”七号也已经发射成功，“嫦娥”一号探月卫星又发射成功。

答：

①可以节约能源；②减少对环境的污染；③降低成本。

Unit1Growingup

TextAWritingforMyself

I.TeachingPlan

1.Objectives

1）Graspthemainidea（theessenceofwritingistowritewhatoneenjoyswriting.）Andstructureofthetext（narrationinchronologicalsequence）;

2）Appreciatethenarrativeskillsdemonstratedinthetext（selectionofdetails,repetition,coherence.）;

3）Masterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;

4）Conductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.

2.Timeallotment

1stperiod

2ndperiod

3rdperiod

4thperiod

5thperiod

Pre-reading;

While-reading

（Textstructure;

Culturalnotes;

Languagepoints）

While-reading

（Languagepoints）

While-reading（languagepoints;

Grammatical

Structures）

While-reading

（Grammatical

Structures;

Details,synonyms;

Coherence）

Checkon

Students'home

Reading（TextB）;

Post-reading

（Theme-related

LanguageLeaning

3.Pre-readingtasks

1）HaveyoulistenedtoJohnLennon'sBeautifulBoy?

（2minutes）

Theteacher（T）mayaskseveralstudents（Ss）thisquestion:

__WhatdoesLennonthinkofgrowingup?

（Possibleanswers:

Lifebetterasonegrowsup;ittakestimetogrowup;lifeisnotalwayswhatonehasplanned,butisfullofsurprises;lifeisadventurous.）

2）Theartofeatingspaghetti（15minutes）

a）Beforeclass,Tcutsasheetofpaperintomanylong,thinstrips,whichhe/shebringstoclasstogetherwithfork（Or:

ifpossible,Tbringsaplatterofboilednoodlestoclasstogetherwithafork）.

b）TexplainsthatspaghettiisItalian-stylenoodles,andthatunlikesomeChinesenoodles.Itwillnevertastepulpyandisusuallyservedwithsauce,notinsoup.SeveralSsareinvitedtocomeupwith“properwaysofeatingspaghetti”anddemonstratetotheclass,usingthefork.

c）TdictatesthefollowingpassagetoSs（pre-teachsomewordslike“poke”,“scoop”,“prong”,“twirl”ifnecessary）:

i.Holdtheforkinyourhandasiftopokethespaghetti.

ii.Scoopupasmallamountofspaghettionyourforkandraiseitabout30cmaboveyourplate.

iii.Makesurethespaghettionyourforkiscompletelydisconnectedfromtheremainderonyourplate.

iv.Puttheprongsoftheforkatanedgeoftheplatethatisfreeoffood.

v.Quicklypointtheprongsoftheforkstraightdowntowardtheplateandplacethepointsontheplate.

vi.Twirltheforktogatherthespaghettiaroundtheprongs.

vii.Withaquickscoopingmovement,gatheruptherollaroundtheprongsandplaceitinyourmouth.

viii.Gentlygatherupanystrayspaghettiendsthatdon'tmakeitallthewayintoyourmouth.

d）TasksoneStocomeupanddemonstratetherightwayofeatingspaghetti.

3）TasksSsthefollowingquestions:

（8minutes）

__Wouldyouenjoywriting“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti”?

Whyorwhynot?

__WhydidRussellBakerenjoywriting“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti”?

（Hint:

Para.4）

__LookatthetitleofTextA,thenfindoutinwhichparagraphasimilarphraseappears.Readthatparagraphcarefullyandexplaininyourownwordswhattheauthormeansbysaying“writeformyself”.（Hint:

Para.5）

4.While–readingtasks

1.Graspingthestructureofthetext:

（15minutes）

1）Sscircleallthetimewords,phrasesinTextA（Theyinclude:

sincemychildhoodinBelleville,untilmythirdyearinhighschool,untilthen,whenourclasswasassignedtoMr.Fleagleforthird-yearEnglish,lateintheyear,untilthenightbeforetheessaywasdue,whenIfinished,nextmorning,twodayspassed,whenIsawhimliftmypaperhisdesk…whenMr.Fleaglefinished）.Whentheyfinish,TasksseveralSstoreadaloudwhattheyhavecircled.

2）TdrawsSs'attentiontoOrganizationExercise2,readsitsinstructions,andasksthemthesetwoquestions:

__Refertothetimewords/phrases/clausesyouhavejustcircledandtellfromwhichpointonBakerstartstalkingabouthisnewexperience.（Hint:

theparagraphcontaining“laterintheyear”）

__StartingfromwhichparagraphdoesBakerstopwritingabouthisnewexperience?

（hint:

theparagraphcontaining“whenIfinished”and“nextmorning”

3）InthiswaySswillbeabletodividethetextinto3partsandsumupthemainideas.

4）SeveralSsreportthemainideastheyhavesummeduptotheclass.

2.Culturalbackground---TexplainstheU.S.gradeschoolsystemandhowschoolteachersaredressed.（seeCulturalNotes）（3minutes）

3.TexplainslanguagepointsandgivesSspractice.（seeLanguageStudy）（60minutes）

4.Grammaticalstructures.（25minutes）

1）TasksSstoformpairsandaskeachotherquestionsbasedonPara.2usingthestructure“sb./sth.issaid/believed/reportedtodo/be”.Tmayofferthefollowingmodel:

__WhatkindofpersonisMr.Fleagle?

__Hewassaid/reported/believedtobeveryformal,rigidandhopelesslyout-of-date.

Afterwards,apairortwomayrepeattheirquestionsandanswerstotheclass.

2）SsdoStructureExercise2inthetextbook.

5.TdrawsSs'attentiontoWritingstrategyinTheme-relatedLanguageLearningTasks,especiallythepartaboutdetails.（alsoseeTextAnalysis）Tthenasksthefollowingquestions:

__InPart1,whatdetailsareselectedtoshow“I'dbeenboredwitheverythingassociatedwithEnglishcourses”?

__InPart1,whatdetailsaregiventoshowthatMr.Fleaglewasdullandrigid?

__InPart2,whichsentencesshowthatatfirstBakerwasunwillingtowritetheessay?

__InPart3,theauthordidn'ttellusdirectlythathisessaywasverygood.Bywhichsentencesdidhemanagetogiveustheimpressionthathisessaywasverygood?

（12minutes）

6.Synonymouswordsorphrasesinthistext（seeTextAnalysis）:

1）TchoosesonewordsfromeachgroupofsynonymslistedinTextAnalysis,andasksSstoscanforrespectivesynonyms.IfSs'findingsareinconclusive,Tmayrevealthosetheyhaveneglected.

2）TmayfurtherprovokeSs'thinkingbythisquestion:

WhydoesRussellBakeremployallthesesynonymouswordsandphrases?

（15minutes）

7.WhenTandSscometothesentence“Intheeleventhgrade,attheeleventhhourasitwere,Ihaddiscoveredacalling.”InPara.9,TmayaskSstorecallasimilarsentencetheyhaveread.（Para.1,“TheideaofbecomingawriterhadcometomeoffandonsincemychildhoodinBelleville,butitwasn'tuntilmythirdyearinhighschoolthatthepossibilitytookhold.”）BythisTwillshowSstheimportanceofcoherenceinwriting.（5minutes）

5.Exercises

1.Thinkalone:

AccordingtoMr.Fleagle,whatistheveryessenceoftheessay?

（5minutes）

ThenTinvitesseveralSstogivetheiropinions.Tmaysumupbythissentence---Theessenceofgoodessayistowritewhatoneenjoyswritingabout.

2.TchecksifSshavedonetherestoftheafter-textexercisesintheirsparetime,anddiscussessomecommonerrorsthatcropup.（10minutes）

3.TchecksonSs'homereading（TextB）.（3minutes）

4.SsdoPartIv:

Theme-relatedLanguageLearningTasksinclass.（1period）

5.TasksSstopreparethenextunit:

1）Dothepre-readingtask;

2）PreviewTextA.（2minutes）

6.Confusablephrases.

Severe,stern&strict

Severe:

作“严厉”解时，可以来形容人（severefather）,人的面貌（severelook严厉的神色），人的态度（theteacherisseverewithhisstudents.教师对学生很严厉。

Stern与severe相近，但用途比较窄，一般用于人的容貌或态度。

例如aseverefather和asternfather都可以用，但含义稍有有同：

aseverefather指对于子女有严厉的要求，积极的意义较多；asternfather则指对子女不含温情，要他们服从，消极的意味较多。

Strict相当于汉语的“严格的”，须先假定有一种客观的标准（如规章、纪律、定义、真理等）。

例如：

Theteacherisstrictwithhisstudents.

Thereisastrictregulationagainstsmokingintheauditorium.

6.WritingStrategy

Howtowriteanarrative（记叙文）

（1）

Theessayaregoingtowriteis,inasense,anaccountofwhatoncehappenedtoyouinyourlife.Writingsofthiskindusuallytaketheformofnarration.Whenplanninganarrative,youshouldconsiderthefollowingpoints:

●Context

When,where,andtowhomtheactionofanarrativehappenedisoftenmadeclearatthebeginningofthenarrative.Thiswillprovidethereaderwithacontextsothathemayhavenodifficultyinunderstandingthewholestory.

●SelectionofDetails

Anarrativecomprisesdetails.Itisimportanttorememberonlythosedetailsthathelpbringoutthemainideaofthenarrativeareusefulandeffective.Whenselectingdetails,therefore,youshouldkeepinmindyourpurposeinwritingthenarrative.

Homeworkwriting:

Myfavoriteteacher

II.TextAnalysis

RussellBakerisverygoodatselectingdetails（seePartIvWritingStrategy）toprovehispoint.Forexample,inPara.2hecreatesanunfavorableimageofMr.Fleaglebydescribinghis“formal,rigidandhopelesslyout-of-date”eyeglasses,hairstyle,clothes,jaw,nose,andmannerofspeaking.

What'smore,RussellBakeremploysrepetitionnotonlytomakeiteasyforreaderstofollowwhatheissaying,butalsotoimpressthemmoredeeply.Forexample,inPara.2,thereare9prim'sorprimly'sinasfewas3sentences!

ThusreaderswillhaveintheirmindavividpictureofwhatMr.Fleaglelookedlike.AnotherexampleofsuchrepetitioncanbefoundinPara.5.CounthowmanyIwanted'sthereareinthisparagraph（There're5!

）.TheyhelptoemphasizeRussellBaker'sstrongdesiretowriteforhimself.

Ontheotherhand,wherethisstylisticdeviceisnotjustified,Bakerisalsoexpertinavoidingrepetitionbyemployingsynonymouswordsandphrases.Herearesomeexamples:

a.dull,lifeless,cheerless,tedious

b.turnout,write,compose,putdown

c.antic