美国游骑兵的武器装备.docx
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美国游骑兵的武器装备
美国游骑兵的武器装备
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M4A1卡宾枪
由于以往的CAR-15(美国前主战步枪)的有效射程都比较低,终点弹道性能不稳定,1988年由柯尔特公司授命于美国陆军部,在陆军部与海军陆战队联合参与下研制新型的M16卡宾枪。
柯尔特公司的工程师把枪管弄短至14.5英寸(370mm),枪管上增加了一个缩颈用以挂装M203榴弹发射器,采用伸缩枪托,射击方式为半自动和三发点射,护木内采用了双层的铝制隔热屏。
这种新型卡宾枪的柯尔特公司产品编号为Model720,在1991年3月军方正式定型并命名为“美国5.56mm北大西洋公约组织口径M4卡宾枪”(TheUnitedStatesCarbine,Caliber5.56mmNATO,M4)。
由于M4和M16A2非常相似,事实上它们有80%的零件可以互换,因此最初也称为M16A2卡宾枪。
M4首先装备82空降师,用于替代M16A1/A2步枪、M3冲锋枪和车辆驾驶员使用的部分9mm手枪,1994年正式列装。
柯尔特公司又为海军研制了一种射击方式为半自动和全自动的Model727,除射击方式外其他与M4完全一样,因此有些人称Model727为M4增强型(M4except)或海军型M4。
然后柯尔特公司又研制了一种M4的子变体,主要是设计了一种新的平顶型机匣盖以安装模块化的瞄准系统。
在1994年8月,这项改进被军方采纳,并把这种平顶型M4正式命名为“美国5.56mm北大西洋公约组织口径M4A1卡宾枪”(TheUnitedStatesCarbine,Caliber5.56mmNATO,M4A1),柯尔特公司编号Model27。
M4A1的主要改进是把原来的固定式提把改为可以安装不同瞄准装置的M1913导轨——即平顶型机匣,此外M4A1的射击方式是半自动和全自动,就像M16A1。
M4/M4A1卡宾枪在美国的特种作战部队中服役,特别是美国陆军的游骑兵、海军陆战队的武力侦察队和海军的海豹突击队等等。
由于M4/M4A1射程远杀伤力大而结构又比较紧凑,也受到其他作战部队及非一线作战人员的钟爱。
从1997年11月起,美军陆军正式装备M4/M4A1卡宾枪,到1999年底全部现役部队换装M4/M4A1,而原来的M16A2则转交预备役部队和海岸防卫队。
不过尽管平顶型机匣早已投产,但首先装备的M4仍然是带瞄具提把的标准M16A2机匣。
M4和M4A1主要由柯尔特公司和大毒蛇公司(BushmasterArms)生产,此外M4/M4A1也被一些执法机构所采用。
现在柯尔特公司销售的M4/M4A1的名称已经改为RO777、779、977和979。
另外民间也出现一些民用型的M4/M4A1,有半自动也有全自动,但为符合相关法规,枪管长度一般都在16英寸或以上。
M4A1carbine(noteremovalnutsunderthedetachablecarryinghandle).Buttstockisfullyretracted.
M4carbinewitholderstyleM20340mmgrenadelauncher.Buttstockisfullycollapsed.
M4A1carbinewithRIS-mountedforwardhandgripandtheAN-PVS4nightvisionsight
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M9自动手枪
Weight:
2.2lbs(1.1kg)
Caliber:
9mm(.40S&W)
Barrel:
5inch(15cm)
Action:
DoubleAction/Doubleactiononlyversionavailable.
Range:
165ft(50m)
Payload:
15+1(10+1)
Cost:
$630,$790instainless
Madein:
Italy,USA.
Special:
Adjustablesightsavailable,asaredifferentfinishesandactions.
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FNMAG(Belgium)/M240机枪
FNMAGinAmericanM240Bconfigurationoflatemanufacture(withPicatinnyrailonthetopofthereceiverandplasticbutt)
FNMAG/M240Dpintle-mountedmachinegunoflatemanufacture(withPicatinnyrailonthetopofthereceiver)
FNMAG/M240G,lightenedUSMCmodification,withnoheatshieldonthebarrel
Caliber:
7,62x51mmNATO
Weight:
11-13kgonbipod(dependingonversion),~21kgontripod
Length:
1260mm
Barrellength:
545mm
Feed:
belt
Rateoffire:
selectable,650-750and950-1000roundsperminute
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M24阻击步枪
Caliber:
7.62x51mmNATO(.308win)
Operation:
BoltAction
Feed:
5-Roundinternalmagazine
Weight:
5.49kgemptywithouttelescope
Length:
1092mm
Sights:
10x42LeupoldUltraM3Atelescopesight(Mil-Dots),plusdetachableemergencyironsights.
Barrel:
610mm.
Stock:
HSPrecision-adjustablelength.
MaxEffectiveRange:
800meters
ExpectedAccuracy:
1MOAwithM118(Ammoislimitingfactor)
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M82A1大口径阻击步枪
Caliber:
.50BMG
Magazine:
10-shotdetachableboxmagazine
Barrel:
29"
Weight:
32.5lbs
Length:
57"overall
Stock:
CompositewithSorbothanerecoilpad.
Sights:
Scopewithironsights.
MaxEffectiveRange1830meters
Features:
Semi-automatic
Recoiloperated
Recoilingbarreltoreducefeltrecoil
HighlyeffectiveMuzzleBrake
Three-luglockingbolt
Selflevelingbi-pod
Barrettclaims1MOAwithmatchammunition
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FN/Browning12.7mm(.50inch)M2HBHeavyMachineGun
Manufacturer:
FabriqueNationale(Belgium)
Calibre:
12.7mm(.5inch)
Weight:
(Total):
38Kg
(Barrel):
12Kg
(ReceiverGroup):
26Kg
(M3Mount)20Kg
(M63AAMount)65.45Kg
Length(Barrel):
1656mm
Range(effective):
2000Metres
MaximumRange:
6765Metres
MuzzleVelocity:
916m/s
RateofFire(cyclic):
485to635Rounds/minute
NormalRateofFire:
>40Rounds/minute
FiringMode:
Semi/FullAutomatic
Crew:
4Soldiers
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MK1940mmMachineGun,MOD3
Manufacturer:
SacoDefenseIndustries
Length:
43.1inches(109.47centimeters)
Weight:
Gun:
72.5pounds(32.92kilograms)
Cradle(MK64Mod5):
21.0pounds(9.53kilograms)
Tripod:
44.0pounds(19.98kilograms)
Total:
137.5pounds(62.43kilograms)
Muzzlevelocity:
790feet(240.69meters)persecond
Borediameter:
40mm
Maximumrange:
2200meters
Maximumeffectiverange:
1600meters
Ratesoffire:
Cyclic:
325-375roundsperminute
Rapid:
60roundsperminute
Sustained:
40roundsperminute
UnitReplacementCost:
$13,758
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M22460mmLightweightCompanyMortarSystem(LWCMS)
Length:
40inches(101.6centimeters)
Weight:
46.5pounds(21.11kilograms)
Borediameter:
60mm
Maximumeffectiverange:
2.17miles(3490meters)
Ratesoffire:
Maximum:
30rounds/minute
Sustained:
20rounds/minute
UnitReplacementCost:
$10,658
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84mmCARLGUSTAV
CarlGustafm/48-M2CarlGustafm/86-M3
Caliber84mm84mm
Typerecoillessrecoilless(+rocketboosteronsometypesofammunition)
Overalllength1130mm1130mm
Weight,emptyw.telescopesight14kg9.5kg
Effectiverange150metersagainsttanks
700metersagainststationarytargets150metersagainsttanks
700metersagainststationarytargets
1000metersagainststationarytargetswithrocket-boostedammunition
Armourpenetrationupto400mmERA+morethan500mm
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标枪反坦克导弹
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M870散弹枪
Type&Operation:
Manualpumpactionshotgun.
Calibre:
12,20,28,40guage,76mmchamber
Capacity&Feed:
3-8+1rounds(dependsonversionandbarrellength)-Underbarreltubularmagazine.
Dimensions:
1156mm(O/Alength-"Wingmaster")
Barrel&Riffling:
Thebarrellengthvariesbetween14"to28".
355mm(14"barrel),457mm(18"barrel),635mm("Wingmaster")
Weights:
2-4kg(dependsonversion)
3.4kg("Wingmaster")
Sights:
Ghostringorbead.
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UH-60黑鹰直升机
ManufacturerSikorskyAircraft
PerformanceMaxCruiseSpeed
4,000ft;95°F152knots
2,000ft;70°F159knots
SLS155knots
VNE193knots
VerticalrateofClimb95%MRP
4,000ft;95°F1,550ftperminute
2,000ft;70°F2,750ftperminute
SLS>3,000ftperminute
ServiceCeiling(ISAday)19,1510ft
HoverCeilingMRP-OGE
95°F7,650ft
70°F9,375ft
StandardDay11,125ft
WeightEmpty11,516Lbs
Missiongrossweight-17,432Lbs
Maximumgrossweight-22,000Lbs
Maximumgrossweight(ferry)-24,500Lbs
Length64ft10in
Height16ft10in
RotorDiameter53ft8in
Fourtitaniumandfiberglassblades
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AH-6轻型直升机
McDONNELLDOUGLAS
RoleASW,scout,antitank,multimission
SimilarAircraftBO105,AlouetteII
BladesMainrotor:
4or5(seeVARIANTS)
Tailrotor:
2or4(seeVARIANTS)
Rotordiameter26ft,4in(8m)
LengthLength(rotorsturning):
9.4m(500),9.8m(530)
Length(fuselage):
7.6m(500),7.3m(530)
Height2.6m(500),3.4m(530overmast-mountedsight)
Width1.9m
RotorDiameterMainRotorDiameter:
8.0(500),8.3(530)
TailRotorDiameter:
1.4
CargoCompartmentDimensionsFloorLength:
2.4m
Width:
1.3m
Height:
1.5m
WeightMaximumGross:
1,361kg(500),1,610kg(530)
NormalTakeoff:
1,090kg
Empty:
896kg
EngineseeVARIANTS
FuelInternal:
240liters
InternalAuxTank:
80liters
SpeedMaximum(level):
241km/h(500),282km/h(530)
Cruise:
221km/h(500),250km/h(530)
RangeNormalLoad(est.):
485km(500),km430(530)
CeilingService:
4,635m(500),4,875m(530)
Hover(outofgroundeffect):
1,830m(500),3,660m(530)
Hover(ingroundeffect):
2,590m(500),4,360m(530)
VerticalClimbRate8.4m/s(500),10.5m/s(530)
StandardPayloadInternalload:
INA
Externalload:
550kg
Transports2or3troopsorcargointernally,or6onexternalplatformsinlieuofweapons.
Armament2-M1347.62-mm6xbarrel,GatlingtypetwinMGpods
2-M2602.75-inHydra70rocketpods(7or12each)
2-.50calMGpods
2-M7540-mmgrenadelaunchers
2-MK1940-mmgrenadelauncher
2-TOWmissilepods(2each)
2-HellfireATGM
2-StingerAAM
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捍马高机动车
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还有一些没找到,如单兵电台和橡皮艇,摩托车