美国游骑兵的武器装备.docx

1、美国游骑兵的武器装备美国游骑兵的武器装备- M4A1卡宾枪 由于以往的CAR15（美国前主战步枪）的有效射程都比较低，终点弹道性能不稳定，1988年由柯尔特公司授命于美国陆军部，在陆军部与海军陆战队联合参与下研制新型的M16卡宾枪。柯尔特公司的工程师把枪管弄短至14.5英寸(370mm)，枪管上增加了一个缩颈用以挂装M203榴弹发射器，采用伸缩枪托，射击方式为半自动和三发点射，护木内采用了双层的铝制隔热屏。这种新型卡宾枪的柯尔特公司产品编号为Model 720，在1991年3月军方正式定型并命名为“美国5.56mm北大西洋公约组织口径M4卡宾枪”(The United States Carbi

2、ne, Caliber 5.56mm NATO, M4)。由于M4和M16A2非常相似，事实上它们有80%的零件可以互换，因此最初也称为M16A2卡宾枪。M4首先装备82空降师，用于替代 M16A1/A2步枪、M3冲锋枪和车辆驾驶员使用的部分9mm手枪，1994年正式列装。柯尔特公司又为海军研制了一种射击方式为半自动和全自动的 Model 727，除射击方式外其他与M4完全一样，因此有些人称Model 727为M4增强型(M4 except)或海军型M4。然后柯尔特公司又研制了一种M4的子变体，主要是设计了一种新的平顶型机匣盖以安装模块化的瞄准系统。在1994年8月，这项改进被军方采纳，并把这

3、种平顶型M4正式命名为“美国5.56mm北大西洋公约组织口径M4A1卡宾枪”(The United States Carbine, Caliber 5.56mm NATO, M4A1)，柯尔特公司编号Model 27。M4A1的主要改进是把原来的固定式提把改为可以安装不同瞄准装置的M1913导轨即平顶型机匣，此外M4A1的射击方式是半自动和全自动，就像M16A1。M4/M4A1卡宾枪在美国的特种作战部队中服役，特别是美国陆军的游骑兵、海军陆战队的武力侦察队和海军的海豹突击队等等。由于 M4/M4A1射程远杀伤力大而结构又比较紧凑，也受到其他作战部队及非一线作战人员的钟爱。从1997年11月起，

4、美军陆军正式装备M4/M4A1卡宾枪，到1999年底全部现役部队换装M4/M4A1，而原来的M16A2则转交预备役部队和海岸防卫队。不过尽管平顶型机匣早已投产，但首先装备的M4仍然是带瞄具提把的标准M16A2机匣。M4和M4A1主要由柯尔特公司和大毒蛇公司(Bushmaster Arms)生产，此外M4/M4A1也被一些执法机构所采用。现在柯尔特公司销售的M4/M4A1的名称已经改为RO777、779、977和979。另外民间也出现一些民用型的M4/M4A1，有半自动也有全自动，但为符合相关法规，枪管长度一般都在16英寸或以上。 M4A1 carbine (note removal nuts

5、under the detachable carrying handle). Buttstock is fully retracted. M4 carbine with older style M203 40mm grenade launcher. Buttstock is fully collapsed. M4A1 carbine with RIS-mounted forward handgrip and the AN-PVS4 night vision sight M9自动手枪 Weight: 2.2 lbs (1.1 kg) Caliber: 9 mm (.40 S&W) Barrel:

6、 5 inch (15 cm) Action: Double Action / Double action only version available. Range: 165 ft (50 m) Payload: 15 + 1 (10 + 1) Cost: $ 630, $ 790 in stainless Made in: Italy, USA. Special: Adjustable sights available, as are different finishes and actions. - FN MAG (Belgium) / M240 机枪 FN MAG in America

7、n M240B configuration of late manufacture (with Picatinny rail on the top of the receiver and plastic butt) FN MAG / M240D pintle-mounted machine gun of late manufacture (with Picatinny rail on the top of the receiver) FN MAG / M240G, lightened USMC modification, with no heat shield on the barrel Ca

8、liber: 7,62x51mm NATO Weight: 11 - 13 kg on bipod (depending on version), 21 kg on tripod Length: 1260 mm Barrel length: 545 mm Feed: belt Rate of fire: selectable, 650-750 and 950-1000 rounds per minute - M24阻击步枪 Caliber: 7.62x51mm NATO (.308 win) Operation: Bolt Action Feed: 5-Round internal magaz

9、ine Weight: 5.49 kg empty without telescope Length: 1092mm Sights: 10x42 Leupold Ultra M3A telescope sight (Mil-Dots), plus detachable emergency iron sights. Barrel: 610mm. Stock: HS Precision - adjustable length. Max Effective Range: 800 meters Expected Accuracy: 1 MOA with M118 (Ammo is limiting f

10、actor) - M82A1 大口径阻击步枪 Caliber: .50 BMG Magazine: 10-shot detachable box magazine Barrel: 29 Weight: 32.5 lbs Length: 57 overall Stock: Composite with Sorbothane recoil pad. Sights: Scope with ironsights. Max Effective Range 1830 meters Features: Semi-automatic Recoil operated Recoiling barrel to re

11、duce felt recoil Highly effective Muzzle Brake Three-lug locking bolt Self leveling bi-pod Barrett claims 1 MOA with match ammunition - FN / Browning 12.7mm (.50inch) M2HB Heavy Machine Gun Manufacturer: Fabrique Nationale (Belgium) Calibre: 12.7mm (.5inch) Weight: (Total): 38Kg (Barrel): 12Kg (Rece

12、iver Group): 26Kg (M3 Mount) 20Kg (M63 AA Mount) 65.45Kg Length (Barrel): 1656mm Range (effective): 2000 Metres Maximum Range: 6765 Metres Muzzle Velocity: 916m/s Rate of Fire (cyclic): 485 to 635 Rounds / minute Normal Rate of Fire: 40 Rounds / minute Firing Mode: Semi/Full Automatic Crew: 4 Soldie

13、rs - MK19 40mm Machine Gun, MOD 3 Manufacturer: Saco Defense Industries Length: 43.1 inches (109.47 centimeters) Weight: Gun: 72.5 pounds (32.92 kilograms) Cradle (MK64 Mod 5): 21.0 pounds (9.53 kilograms) Tripod: 44.0 pounds (19.98 kilograms) Total: 137.5 pounds (62.43 kilograms) Muzzle velocity: 7

14、90 feet (240.69 meters) per second Bore diameter: 40mm Maximum range: 2200 meters Maximum effective range: 1600 meters Rates of fire: Cyclic: 325-375 rounds per minute Rapid: 60 rounds per minute Sustained: 40 rounds per minute Unit Replacement Cost: $13,758 - M224 60mm Lightweight Company Mortar Sy

15、stem (LWCMS) Length: 40 inches (101.6 centimeters) Weight: 46.5 pounds (21.11 kilograms) Bore diameter: 60mm Maximum effective range: 2.17 miles (3490 meters) Rates of fire: Maximum: 30 rounds/minute Sustained: 20 rounds/minute Unit Replacement Cost: $10,658 - 84mm CARL GUSTAV Carl Gustaf m/48 - M2

16、Carl Gustaf m/86 - M3 Caliber 84 mm 84 mm Type recoilless recoilless ( + rocket booster on some types of ammunition) Overall length 1130 mm 1130 mm Weight, empty w. telescope sight 14 kg 9.5 kg Effective range 150 meters against tanks 700 meters against stationary targets 150 meters against tanks 70

17、0 meters against stationary targets 1000 meters against stationary targets with rocket-boosted ammunition Armour penetration up to 400 mm ERA + more than 500 mm - 标枪反坦克导弹 - M870 散弹枪 Type & Operation: Manual pump action shotgun. Calibre: 12, 20, 28, 40 guage, 76mm chamber Capacity & Feed: 3-8+1 round

18、s (depends on version and barrel length) - Underbarrel tubular magazine. Dimensions: 1156mm (O/A length - Wingmaster) Barrel & Riffling: The barrel length varies between 14 to 28. 355mm (14 barrel), 457mm (18 barrel), 635mm (Wingmaster) Weights: 2-4kg (depends on version) 3.4kg (Wingmaster) Sights:

19、Ghost ring or bead. - UH-60 黑鹰直升机 Manufacturer Sikorsky Aircraft Performance Max Cruise Speed 4,000 ft; 95F 152 knots 2,000 ft; 70F 159 knots SLS 155 knots VNE 193 knots Vertical rate of Climb 95% MRP 4,000 ft; 95F 1,550 ft per minute 2,000 ft; 70F 2,750 ft per minute SLS 3,000 ft per minute Service

20、 Ceiling (ISA day) 19,1510 ft Hover Ceiling MRP-OGE 95F 7,650 ft 70F 9,375 ft Standard Day 11,125 ft Weight Empty 11,516 Lbs Mission gross weight - 17,432 Lbs Maximum gross weight - 22,000 Lbs Maximum gross weight (ferry) - 24,500 Lbs Length 64 ft 10 in Height 16 ft 10 in Rotor Diameter 53 ft 8 in F

21、our titanium and fiberglass blades - AH-6轻型直升机 McDONNELL DOUGLAS Role ASW, scout, antitank, multimission Similar Aircraft BO 105, Alouette II Blades Main rotor: 4 or 5 (see VARIANTS) Tail rotor: 2 or 4 (see VARIANTS) Rotor diameter 26 ft, 4 in (8 m) Length Length (rotors turning): 9.4 m (500), 9.8 m

22、 (530) Length (fuselage): 7.6 m (500), 7.3 m (530) Height 2.6 m (500), 3.4 m (530 over mast-mounted sight) Width 1.9 m Rotor Diameter Main Rotor Diameter: 8.0 (500), 8.3 (530) Tail Rotor Diameter: 1.4 Cargo Compartment Dimensions Floor Length: 2.4 m Width: 1.3 m Height: 1.5 m Weight Maximum Gross: 1

23、,361 kg (500), 1,610 kg (530) Normal Takeoff: 1,090 kg Empty: 896 kg Engine see VARIANTS Fuel Internal: 240 liters Internal Aux Tank: 80 liters Speed Maximum (level): 241 km/h (500), 282 km/h (530) Cruise: 221 km/h (500), 250 km/h (530) Range Normal Load (est.): 485 km (500), km 430 (530) Ceiling Se

24、rvice: 4,635 m (500), 4,875 m (530) Hover (out of ground effect): 1,830 m (500), 3,660 m (530) Hover (in ground effect): 2,590 m (500), 4,360 m (530) Vertical Climb Rate 8.4 m/s (500), 10.5 m/s (530) Standard Payload Internal load: INA External load: 550 kg Transports 2 or 3 troops or cargo internal

25、ly, or 6 on external platforms in lieu of weapons. Armament 2 - M134 7.62-mm 6x barrel, Gatling type twin MG pods 2 - M260 2.75-in Hydra 70 rocket pods (7 or 12 each) 2 - .50 cal MG pods 2 - M75 40-mm grenade launchers 2 - MK19 40-mm grenade launcher 2 - TOW missile pods (2 each) 2 - Hellfire ATGM 2 - Stinger AAM - 捍马高机动车 - 还有一些没找到，如单兵电台和橡皮艇，摩托车