届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编阅读理解A篇学生版已校对珍藏版.docx

届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编阅读理解A篇学生版已校对珍藏版.docx

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届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编阅读理解A篇学生版已校对珍藏版

One【2019届上海市上海复旦大学附属中学高三英语上学期期中考试题】

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

I’vebecomeincreasinglyconcernedaboutthelinguisticsloppinessoftheaverageworker,andnotthosewhohavelearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebutnativeEnglishspeakers,regardlessofincomelevel,schoolingorotherdeterminingfactors.

Thenumberofpeoplewhoreadseemstobedecreasing.Thedigitalworldhasbecomethepreferredbabysitterforchildrenandthemosteffectivewayforadultstocomfortthemselvesafteraday’swork.Teachers,overworkedandunderpaid,seemtobefightingalosingbattle–oraresomeprolongingit?

ThesedaysIseeglaringgrammaticalerrorsonrésumésandcoverletters,websites,signs,emailsregardlessofmanagementskillsorincomelevel.Jobhunterswriteaskingmefor“advise”.Peoplewhoareinthejobmarket,hopingtobeinvitedinforaninterview,writesomeofthese,andthepaperworkisfullofpunctuationandgrammaticalmistakes.Weretheycareless?

Ordotheynotknow?

Maybeitdoesn’tmatter.Maybethehiringauthoritydoesn’tknowthedifferenceeither.

TheotherdayIsawthebackofacompanyshirtthatsaid:

“providingqualityservicesince10years.”Acompanyshirt?

Howmanywereprintedandarewornbyemployeeswhowalkaroundadvertisingthattheircompanyhassomeoneinanupper-levelmanagementpositionwhodidn’tcatchtheerroror,worseyet,didn’tknowthedifference?

Lastweekaseniorlevelmanageremailedme.Heconfused“its”and“it’s”inthreedifferentplaces.Here’sanotherexample:

Idoproducttestingforaresearchpanel.Theproductcamewithaslipofpaperthatsaid:

“Thiscommitmentcoversnotdiscussingthisproductorit’susagewithothersoutsideyourhome.”

Here’swhatreallybugsme:

arulethatseemstohavecomeintoeffect–ifindoubt,addanapostrophe.SowhathashappenedisthatpeoplealloverAmericahavelosttheunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenpluralandpossessive.

Yourrésumésandyourcoverletterarenotjustasummaryofyourbackground.Theyarenotjustanintroductionofyouwhenyouhopetobeconsideredforaninterview.Firstandforemost,itisabrochure,anditissellingaproduct,andtheproductisyou.Ifyouwouldn’tgotoaninterviewinbluejeans,don’tsendyourcoverletterandrésuméswithmistakestoaprospectiveemployer.

Don’trelyonMicrosoftWord’sABC/grammarchecker.Itisn’tabletodetectifawordisspelledcorrectlybutusedoutofcontext.Thegrammarcheckerwon’thelpyouunlessyouhaveafundamentalunderstandingofgrammartobeginwith.Infact,ifyoudefertothegrammarchecker’sadvice,you’llprobablyincreaseyournumberofmistakes.

AnexcellentreferencebooktokeeponhandisTheElementsofGrammarbyMargaretShertzer.In“WordsOftenConfused”,itclarifiesthedifferencesbetweenpairsofwordssuchas“well/good”and“less/fewer”.

Don’ttellyourselfitdoesn’tmatter.Aboveall,don’ttellyourselfthateveryonespeakspoorlythesedays,andthehiringauthoritywon’tknoworcare.Theabilitytocommunicate,writtenandspoken,isofutmostimportance–certainlyinbusiness.Anditonlybecomesmorevaluableasfewerpeopleareabletodemonstrateit.

56.Theexamplescitedinparagraphs4and5areintendedtoillustrate______.

A.theemployeesareproudoftheircompany

B.toerrishuman

C.holdingseniorpositionsdoesn’tguaranteecorrectusageoflanguage

D.managersaresobusyastobecarelesswiththeirlanguage

57.Accordingtotheauthor,whenAmericanpeoplearenotsurewhethertouse“it’s”or“its”,theyarelikelyto______.

A.usetheformerB.usethelatter

C.asktheauthorforadviceD.turntoMicrosoftWord

58.Theunderlinedword“defer”canbebestreplacedby______.

A.consultB.followC.objectD.yield

59.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Goingtoajobinterviewinsmartjeansisbetterthansendingrésuméswithmistakestoaprospectiveemployer.

B.MicrosoftWord’sspellingcheckercannotalwaysspotamistakebecauseithasalimitedvocabulary.

C.Someteachersarethemselvesusinglanguageincorrectly.

D.Thehiringauthoritiescareaboutlinguisticcorrectnessandactasrolemodels.

Two【2019届上海市上海建平中学高三英语上学期期中考试题】

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehis‘69ChevyMalibuconvertible（敞篷车）’.BeautifullyrepaintedwithV-8engine—itwasagiftwastedonmeatthatage.WhatdidIknowaboutclassiccars?

TheimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcoulddrivearoundTucsonwiththetopdown.

Hannahwasmybestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuchtaller,almostfivefootten.“Hannah’sgoingtobesomething,”mymotheralwayssaid.Andsureenough,thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency.Shewasalreadydoingcatalogandrunwaywork.

Amonthaftermybirthday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,westoppedattheMcDonald’sdrive-through,puttingthefriesontheseatbetweenustoshare.

“Let’sridearoundawhile,”Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,oven-warm,fullmooncastlowoverthedesert.Takingacurvetoofast,Ihitapatchofdirtandslidfromsidetoside.Ithencutthroughaneighbor’slandscapewallanddroveintoafull-grownpalm.Thefrontwheelscametoresthalfwayupthetreetrunk.

Frenchfriesonthefloor,thedash,andmylap.AnimpossibleamountofbloodonHannah’sface,piecesofskinhangingintohereyes.Theytookusinseparateambulances.Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspokequietly:

Bestplasticsurgeoninthecity.Endofhermodelingcareer.

We’dbeenwearinglapbelts,butthecardidn’thaveshoulderbands.I’ddamagedmycheekboneonthewheel;Hannah’sforeheadhadsplitwideopenonthedash.WhatwouldIsaytoher?

Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,bracingmyselfforheranger.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“Ihitmybestfriend’scarintherearwhenIwasyourage,”shesaid.“Iwreckedhercarandmine.”

“I’msosorry,”Isaid.

“You’rebothalive,”shesaid.“Therestiswindowdressing.”Istartedtoprotest,andSharonstoppedme.“Iforgiveyou.Hannahwilltoo.”

Sharon’sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetogetbackinthecartogetherthatsummer,tostayfriendsthroughouthighschoolandcollege,tobeineachother’sweddings,andtowatchmyfourteenagersfawnoverherthreeyoungerchildren.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeI’mtemptedtoblamesomeoneforsomethingrecognizedaswrong.AndwheneverIseeHannah.Thescarsaresofadedthatnooneelsewouldnotice,butinthesunlightIcanstillseethefaintshimmer（微光）justbelowherhairline—forme,ansignofgrace.

56.WhichofthefollowingaboutHannahisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shewasnotasbadlyinjuredastheauthor.

B.Sheneverreallyforgavemethoughhermotherdid.

C.Shelearnedthegiftofforgivenessthroughtheaccident.

D.Shecouldhavebeenamodelifshehadn’texperiencedtheaccident.

57.Inparagraph4,“windowdressing”isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.

A.insignificantB.colorfulC.undeterminedD.hopeful

58.Accordingtothepassage,Sharoncomfortedtheauthorby_______.

A.showingherownscarB.mentioningherownstory

C.visitingtheauthorinpersonD.teachingtheauthorapersonallesson

59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthearticle?

A.AGracefulFriendB.ALastingFriendship

C.ALuckyCarAccidentD.TheGiftofForgiveness

Three【2019届上海市七宝中学高三英语上学期期中考试题】

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

Measles（麻疹）,whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine（疫苗）.Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.

Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn’twork.

Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.

That’sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.

Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatri