职称英语理工B类.docx

职称英语理工B类.docx

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职称英语理工B类

第1部分:

词汇选项（第1——15题,每题1分,共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.

A.imagination

B.disclosure

C.confirmation

D.recall

答案为B.revelation（揭露）–disclosure（揭露）

2.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.

A.careless

B.cruel

C.strong

D.hard

答案为B.brutal（残忍的）–cruel

3.You’llhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.

A.jump

B.escape

C.run

D.prepare

答案为C.sprint（快速奔跑）–run（奔跑）

4.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.

A.changeable

B.stable

C.suitable

D.adaptable

答案为A.fluid（不稳定的）–changeable（易变的）

5.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.

A.haircut

B.purse

C.clothes

D.necklace

答案为C.garment（衣服）–clothes（衣服）

6.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.

A.fear

B.joy

C.hurt

D.memory

答案为C.trauma（精神上的创伤）–hurt（感情上的伤心或痛苦）

7.Theyhavetobuildcanalstoirrigatethedesert.

A.decorate

B.water

C.change

D.visit

答案为B.irrigate（灌溉）–water（给…浇水）

8.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.

A.disabled

B.pupil

C.teenager

D.baby

答案为D.toddler（学步的儿童）–baby（婴儿）

9.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.

A.warm

B.severe

C.hard

D.dry

答案为A.mild（温暖的）–warm（温暖的）

10.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.

A.real

B.outstanding

C.creative

D.false

答案为A.authentic（逼真的）–real（逼真的）

11.Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.

A.global

B.possible

C.ongoing

D.central

答案为B.potential（可能的）-possible（可能的）

12.Theideawasquitebrilliant.

A.positive

B.clever

C.key

D.original

答案为B.brilliant（绝妙的）–clever（聪明的）

13.Stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.

A.regulated

B.increased

C.maintained

D.fell

答案为C.tumbled（暴跌）–fell（下降）

14.Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionsincarmaintenance.

A.coaching

B.idea

C.term

D.aspect

答案为A.instructions（指导说明）—coaching（教导）

15.Allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasatriskofflooding.

A.indanger

B.outofcontrol

C.betweenequals

D.inparticular

答案为Aindangerof（处于危险中）—atriskof（处于风险中）

第2部分:

阅读判断（第16——22题,每题1分,共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

TheTheoryofEverything

IfStephenHawkinglivesuntiltheyear2017,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanNsdoctorsexpected.Whenhewasacollegestudent,doctorsdiscoveredthathehadararedisease.Thisdiseasecausesagradualdisintegration（分解）ofthenervecellsinthebraincellsthatregulatevoluntarymuscleactivity.Deathalmostalwaysoccurswithintwoorthreeyears.

TodayStephenHawkingcannotwalkorspeak.Hecannotmovehisarmsorhishead.Hecannottasteofsmellanything.AndyetthismanisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,apositionheldbythefamousscientistIsaacNewtonin1669.

HawkingIsoftendescribedasthegreatestscientistsinceAlbertEinstein,buttotheworldoutsidescience.Heisalsoknownastheman

whomadescientifictheoryunderstandable.Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime,hassoldovereightmillioncopies.

Hesaysthatsincehedoesnothavetothinkabouthisbodyordoanyofthethingsothermenhavetoworryabout,suchaswashingthecarorworkingintheyard,hecandedicateallofhistimetothinking.Thisputshimintheperfectpositiontofindtheanswertothequestionthathehasdedicatedhislifeto.Hisquestionis:

Isthereacompletetheoryoftheuniverseandeverythinginit?

Despitehistremendousphysicaldisabilities,hehasalreadymadesomeveryimportantdiscoveriesabouttheoriginoftheuniverse,howtheuniverseholdstogether,andhowitwillprobablyend.Hehasalsobeenabletoexplainthesecretsof“blackholes”inspace.Nowheislookingforasetofrulesthateverythinginouruniversemustobey.HecallsittheTheoryofEverything.Hethinksthatsomeonewillhavefoundtheanswerwithinthenext20years.

IfStephenHawkingitabletofindhisTheoryofEverything,hewillhavegiventheworldtheopportunitytounderstandthingsthatwillchangethewholenatureofscienceandprobablyalsothewaywelive.

16.StephenHawkingwillbe50yearsoldby2017.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

答案为B;

17.StephenHawkingsuffersfromararebraindisease.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

答案为B;

18.StephenHawkingisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

答案为A;

19.ABriefHistoryofTimeisverydifficultforstudentstounderstand.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

答案为B;

20.StephenHawkinghasmuchtimetothinkbecausehedoesn'thavetowork.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

答案为B;

21.StephenHawkinghasspentaroundtenyearsexplainingthesecretsof……….

A.Right