中考英语时事阅读理解专题07航天航空学生版+解析版.docx

中考英语时事阅读理解专题07航天航空学生版+解析版.docx

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中考英语时事阅读理解专题07航天航空学生版+解析版

时事热点2022年中考英语阅读理解

专题07航天航空

Passage1

（2021·安徽合肥市·九年级一模）OnDecember17th,2020,thereturncapsule（返回器）ofChina’sChang’e-5probe（探测器）safelytoucheddownonitslandingplace.Itbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstmoonrocksandsoilcollectedfromthemoon.

Behindthesuccessofthemission（任务）wereateamofgreatscientists.Oneofthemwasa24-year-oldyounggirlnamedZhouChengyu.Now,Zhouhasbecometheyoungestwomancommander（指挥员）attheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainan.

Zhou’sworkmatesoftencallher“BigSister”.Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespacemissions,Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofspaceknowledgeandpersonalability.IntheChange-5mission,Zhousuccessfullycompletedhercommandingtask.Thiswasoneofthemostimportantrolesinthemission.PeoplehavespokenhighlyofZhou’sachievements,consideringherasarolemodelforteenagerstolookupto.

However,theyoungcommanderhasshownnointerestinbeingfamous.Infact,Zhouhasturneddownmanyinterviews.Shefeelsthattheywillonlygetinthewayofherwork.Zhou’sstorypassesanencouragingmessage:

Youngpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscienceorspace.

1．WhenwasZhouChengyuborn?

A．In1994.B．In1996.C．In1998.D．In2000.

2．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?

A．ZhouChengyujoinedinfivemoonmissions.

B．ZhouChengyuisarolemodelbyteenagers.

C．Zhoucancontrolalltheconnectorprograms.

D．ZhouwasthetopofallthescientistsintheChang’e-5mission.

3．HowdoesZhouChengyuliketheinterviews?

A．Theyinfluenceherwork.

B．Theycanimproveherpersonalability.

C．Theymakehergetfamous.

D．TheyhelpspreadthesuccessoftheChang’e-5probe.

4．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．ToexplainwhyZhouChengyuiscalled“BigSister”.

B．TotellustheexperienceofZhouChengyu’ssuccess.

C．Toshowyoungpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscience.

D．TointroducethelaunchoftheChang’e-5probe.

Passage2

（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）Haveyoueverheardofsatellites（卫星）?

Whataretheyusedfor?

Satellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweathernow.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,wheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchangesothatitcanworkbetterforpeople.

Nowadays,moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.Nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaytheweatherwillchangesoon.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,themeteorologistscouldonlyforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforabouttwoweeks.Soontheymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherformorethantwoweeksormoreahead.

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,weathersatelliteswillworkbetterandbetterinpeople’slife.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

5．Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowsatellitestravel________.

A．intheatmosphereB．inspaceC．onthegroundD．intheclouds

6．Nowadays,meteorologistsforecasttheweather________.

A．withoutstudyingsatellitepictures

B．beforereceivingsatellitepictures

C．whenreceivingsatellitepictures

D．aftercomparingthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones

7．Accordingtothepassage,maybemeteorologistswillsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor________.

A．about24or48hoursB．aboutaweek

C．lessthantwoweeksD．morethan14daysorevenlonger

8．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Satellitescanreachanypartoftheworld.

B．Satellitescantakepicturesoftheearth.

C．Satellitesareusedforforecastingtheweather.

D．Moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.

Passage3

（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）

ZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships（锦标赛）.Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone.

“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI’mdoingeverythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame,”Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23-year-oldgirltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.

Tianwen1landedonMars（火星）onMay15,2021successfully.It’sChina’sfirstprobe（探测器）tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.

ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission（任务）Tiaraven1onApril24,2020,China’sfifthSpaceDay.

ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.

TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe20th“ChineseBridge”,amajorinternationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofiaonSunday.

Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy（大使馆）inBulgariaandtheConfuciusInstituteinSofia,wasCOVID-19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.

The“ChineseBridge”competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.

9．HowmanymedalsdidZhangYufeiwinatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships?

A．5.B．6.C．8.

10．HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?

A．ItwasnamedbyQuYuan

B．ItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.

C．ItcomesfromthenameofQuYuan’sTianwen.

11．Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th“ChineseBridge”competition?

A．ItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.

B．ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.

C．SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthecompetition.

Passage4

（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）Haveyoueverimaginedthelifeinspace?

Thefollowingwillshowyoutheastronauts’dailylife.

●Eatinginspace

Ifyougocampingformorethanaweekwithsomefriends,youwillmakesureyouhaveplentyoffoodsandkeepthemproperly.Attheendofyourcampingtrip,youwoulddealwithyourrubbishproperlybeforetheridehome.

Astronautsalmostdothesamethingwhentheygotospace.Preparationchangeswiththefoodtype.Somefoodscanbeeatenintheirnaturalforms,suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwater,suchascheese.Ofcourse,anovenisprovidedatthespacestationtoheatthefood.Buttherearenofridges,sospacefoodmustbekeptproperly.

●Sleepinginspace

Afteralongdayatwork,nothingisbetterthanagoodnight’ssleep!

Justlikeontheearth,inspaceastronautsgotobedatacertaintime,thengetupandprepareforworkagain.Whengoingtosleep,theyhavetoattachthemselves,sotheydon’tfloat（漂浮）aroundorhittheirbodiesagainstsomething.Theyusuallyusesleepingbagslocatedinsmallcrewcabins（乘员舱）.Eachcrewcabinisjustbigenoughforoneperson.Generally,astronautshaveaneight-hoursleepeachdaywhentheyfinishtheirtask.

●Doingsportsinspace

Exerciseisanimportantpartofeveryastronaut’sdailylifetopreventmuscleloss（肌肉萎缩）.Usually,astronautsexercisetwohourseveryday.Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.Thatmeansthethingsforexerciseneedtobespeciallydesigned,soastronautscanreceivetheexerciseneeded.

Livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Astronautshavefun,too.Theyliketolookoutthewindowandplaywiththeirfood.Funplaysanimportantroleinthequalityoftheirlife.

12．Thewriterstartstoexplaineatinginspaceby________.

A．tellingastoryB．askingaquestionC．givinganexampleD．comparingtwofacts

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attach”inParagraph4mean?

A．Tie.B．Hide.C．Catch.D．Carry.

14．Itismucheasierforpeople________inspacethanontheearth.

A．tofallasleepB．toliftheavythingsC．topreventmusclelossD．toeatcoldfood

15．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A．CULTURE.B．SOCIETY.C．SCIENCE.D．HISTORY.

Passage5

（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.

LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearlyoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourageshim.

Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.

LiZixuanknowsit’snoteasytoachievehisdream,buthedecidedtotryhisbest.Hesays,“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn’t