初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案
初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
"CanIseemybaby?
"askedthehappynewmother.Whenthebabywasinherarms,shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.
Timeproved(证明)thatthebaby'shearingwasperfect,Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.Butoneday,herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes,"Aboy,abigboy…calledmeafreak(怪胎)."
Theboygrewup.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliterature(文学)andmusic.
Theboy'sfatherhadameetingwiththefamilydoctor."Couldanythingbedone?
"heaskedthedoctor,
"IbelieveIcouldgraft(移植)apairofouterears,ifyoucouldgetthem,"thedoctorsaid.
However,twoyearswentby,nobodywantedtooffertheyoungmanears.Thenonedaythefathersaid,"Son,someonewilldonatehisearstoyou.Butit'sasecret,"Theoperationwasagreatsuccess.
Timekeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.
"Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherlonghairbecut,"hesaidgently,"andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey?
"
Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.
(1)Whatwaswrongwiththebaby?
(2)Whydidtheboyrushhomecryingfromschooloneday?
(3)Theboydidn'tknowwhohaddonatedtheouterearstohimbeforehismother'sdeath,didhe?
(4)Whodonatedtheearstotheboyinfact?
(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?
【答案】
(1)Hehadbeenbornwithoutears.
(2)Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak.
(3)No,hedidn't.
(4)Hismother.
(5)Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事,歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱,同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。
(1)细节理解题。
根据shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.可知这个孩子出生没有双耳,故答案为Hehadbeenbornwithoutears。
(2)细节理解题。
根据herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes,Aboy,abigboy…calledmeafreak(怪胎)"可知男孩跑回家,哭着对他妈妈说:
一个男孩儿叫他怪胎,故答案为Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.可知,后来有一天,这个年轻人知道自己的外耳是妈妈捐献的,故答案为No,hedidn't。
(4)理论推断题。
根据"Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears."可知她的母亲没有了双耳,结尾处提及"Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"真正的爱不在于做了并让你知道,而在于为你奉献却不让你知道,联系前文"someonewilldonatehisearstoyou.Butit'sasecret"有神秘人捐赠不让他知道,可推断出是他的妈妈为这个男孩捐献了耳朵,故答案为Hismother.
(5)主旨推断题。
根据"Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"可知,真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道,这也是作者想要通过这篇文章想要告诉我们的,故答案为Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
LeonardodaVinci(莱奥纳多·达多奇)wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.
Leonardwasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes(时代).Heneverpublished(发表)scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside.
Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.
Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.
LeonardodaVinci
Hisstatus(身份)
Notonlyanartistbutalsoan________
Hisinventionandideas
Themachine________
Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto________
Hisstrangebehaviors
Heneveratemeat.
Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith________
Heusedmirrorwriting.
________onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday
Becausemanypaintingswerenotfinished.
【答案】inventor;gun;cut;science;Why
【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。
(1)根据Hewasalsoagreatinventor.可知也是一名发明家,an后面一单数,故填inventor。
(2)根据Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun可知发明了机器枪,故填gun。
(3)根据Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.可知想出了切的机器,即机器用来切,beusedtodo被用来做某事,故填cut。
(4)根据Heneverpublished(发表)scientificdiscoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现,即从不发表与科学有关的发现,with是介词,后面一名词,所以用scientific的名词science,故填science。
(5)根据Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美,故填Why。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
3.以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题,方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议,请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议,并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.
B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒精)inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.
C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.
D.Weaskyoutorespect(尊重)otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly(特别)atnight.
E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.
F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.
(1)Youshouldpayattentiontosomethingaboutdrinking.
(2)Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans.Butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise.
(3)Traffic.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.
(4)Itisagainstthelaw(法律)tothrowawaywastematerialinpublic(公共的)places.
(5)Ifyouneedanykindofhelp,youcangetintouchwiththelocal(本地的)policestation.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)F
(5)E
【解析】【分析】A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.当你旅行的时候,总是要穿最舒服的衣服。
B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒精)inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精,你的朋友也不可以为你买。
C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.在英国交通靠左行驶,经过十字路口步行。
D.Weaskyoutorespect(尊重)otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly(特别)atnight.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。
E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.警察会乐意帮助你。
F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.当你有东西要扔的话,把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家,或者扔进垃圾箱里。
(1)句意:
你应该注意喝的东西。
这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关,故答案是B
(2)句意:
通过各种手段玩的开心,请不要弄出不必要的声响。
这一句个D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安静的人相关,故答案是D。
(3)句意:
交通,当你过马路的时候一定要小心。
因为英国的交通是靠左形式的,要通过十字路口步行,故答案是C。
(4)句意:
在公共场所仍废弃的材料是违法的。
因此要把打算扔的东西装进口袋里,或者书包里,带回家,或者扔进垃圾桶里,本句和F相配,故答案是F。
(5)句意:
如果你需要任何帮助,你可以联系本地的警察局。
因为警察乐意帮助你,本句跟E相配,故答案是E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,本题属于信息匹配类型的题,首先要明白所给句子的意思,然后比对设置问题的句子的意思,找出搭配合理,意思关联密切的一个句子作答案。
4.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
ObeytherulesofBritishroads
Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?
Whataretheydoingdifferently?
HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.
PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts(环岛).
Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.
Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.
Ifanotherdriverflashes(闪烁)hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn(喇叭)muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.
Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.
(1)Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?
(2)WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?
(3)Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?
(4)Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?
(5)Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?
【答案】
(1)Five.
(2)Ontheleft.
(3)Theymayfeelangry.
(4)Hewillfollowyou.
(5)You'llbeinprison.
5.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。
⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?
Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.
⑵事实上,人人生而平等。
Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.
⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinth