高二英语上册精练检测试题10.docx

高二英语上册精练检测试题10.docx

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高二英语上册精练检测试题10

英语基础知识复习

英语精练（10）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In2018,I wasswimmingoff SunriseBeachwithsomefriendsandmybrotherTaariq,onalife-savingexercise.

TwoguysstayedintheboatwhileTaariqandIswamout.Thensomethingcaughtmyeye–alargesharkfinheadingtowardsmybrother.Ishoutedto theguysintheboattogetTaariqoutandItriedtodrawtheshark’sattentionawayfrommybrotherbyhittingthewater.Itworked.Butnowthesharkwasswimmingtowardsme.

Asthethree-metre“greatwhite”circledme,Itriedtopushitawaywithmyfeet.Butthat onlymadeitangry.It swungitsbodyround,makinga hugesplash.

Theboatwasnearernow,andTaariqgrabbedmyhandandstartedpullingmeout.Heheldmyinjuredleg,tryingtostopthebleeding.Ididn'tknowit,buthalfwaydown mylegtherewasnothingleft.

AfterIleftfromthehospital,Ifeltangryaboutwhathadhappenedtomeatfirst.Butmybrothertoldmenottogiveuponlife.IfollowedhisadviceandlessthantwoyearslaterIwaschosento attendthe2018Beijing Paralympics（残运会）.

1.Thewriterstartedhittingthewaterinorderto__________.

A.tellhisbrotherasharkwasapproaching

B.askthepeopleontheboatforhelp

C.showthesharkhewasn’tafraid

D.getthesharktoswimawayfromhisbrother

2.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.Mylungsfeltasiftheywereonfire.

b.Iwasclosetoblackingout.

c.Thesharkcircledaroundme.

d.Istartedhittingthewater.

e.Thesharkmadeahugesplash.

A.d,c,e,a,bB.d,e,cb,aC.e,d,a,c,bD.c,d,a,b,e

3.Theunderlinedexpression“I’mnotgoingdown…”isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.Iwon’tgetoutofthewater

B.Iwon’tbedefeated

C.Irefusetoco-operate（合作）

D.Icannotdisappointothers

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?

A.Clever.B.Foolish.C.Lucky.D.Careless.

B

Childrenwhospendmorethantwohoursadayatacomputerorwatchingtelevisionaremorelikelythanotherstohavementalproblems,scientistssay.

Researchersfoundthat11-year-oldswhospentseveralhoursinfrontofascreeneachdaydidworseonmentalhealthtests,nomatterhowmuchphysicalexercisetheygot.

Thestudyfoundnodirectevidencethatsittinginfrontofascreenactuallycausesmentalhealthproblems.Instead,itsuggeststhatchildrenwithdifficulties,suchasextremeshyness,aremorelikelytochooseTVorcomputergamesthansociableactivities.

Inthestudy,childrenwereaskedwhethertheyagreed,disagreedorsomewhatagreedwithalistofstatements,including,“Igenerallyplayaloneorkeeptomyself”and,“Iamoftenunhappy,ortearful”.TheywerealsoaskedhowmuchexercisetheytookandhowlongtheyspentataTVorcomputerscreen.

Previousstudieshaveraisedconcernsthatwatchingtoomuchtelevisioncanaffectchildren'sbehaviourinlaterlife.ACanadianstudyfoundthatthosewhowatchedmostTVasyoungchildrenperformedworseatschool,atemorejunkfoodandhadmoretroubleconcentrating.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Itdescribesthereasonspeoplewatchtelevision.

B.Itreportsthefindingsofascientificstudy.

C.Itdiscusseswaystoimprovechildren’sphysicalhealth.

D.Itadvisesparentsonraisingtheirchildren.

6.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.Byreviewingchildren’srecordsonline.

B.Byinterviewingchildren’sparents.

C.Bywatchingchildrenintheirhome.

D.Byaskingchildrenquestions.

7.WhichproblemlinkedwithwatchingtoomuchTVisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Poorconcentrationinschool.

B.Badeatinghabits.

C.Gettingangry.

D.Mentalillness.

8.Howcanchildrenimprovementalhealthaccordingtothepassage?

A.LimitTVandcomputerusetolessthantwohoursaday.

B.Getmorephysicalexercise.

C.Playmoreeducationalcomputergames.

D.Gotobedearliereachnight.

C

TheDutchdidnotinventwindmills（风车）,buttheyputthemtogooduse,dryingfloodedfieldstocreatemorefarmlands.

Unlikehistory’sfirstwindmillsinPersiacenturiesago,whichwereusedtomakeflour,thesemachineswerepumpingsystems,bringingupwaterforfamiliesandfarmanimalsfromdeepunderground.

IntheU.S.A,windmillswereintroducedtodesertlandsaroundtherailroads,whichneededwateralongthetracksforthesteamengines.Farmersquicklyborrowedtheideaandboughtalotofwindmills.

Thesedays,youcanseehundredsofwindturbines（涡轮机）ontopofsomeCaliforniamountains,wherethewindalways---oratleastmostofthetime---steadilyblows.

Acollectionof3,300windturbinesononeCalifornianmountaindrawsenoughenergytosupplythepowerneedsofawholecity.

Whilewindmillsdrivewaterpumps,windturbinesmakeelectricitythatgoesdirectlyintotheelectricsystem.Electricitycompanieshaved