天津市滨海新区高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练10.docx
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天津市滨海新区高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练10
天津市滨海新区2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(10)
【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
MymotheralwayssaysthatI’mborntodanceballet.ButthatSeptemberwhenIwasinaballetclassandwenttodoaturn,somethingjusthappened.IhearditandIsurely11it.IwentrighttoadoctorandgotanX-rayexamination,which12alotofdamagetomyknee—a(n)13injuryforadancer.Ihadtohavea(n)14.
EverythinghadbeengoingsowellandnowIhadthishugeinjury.Dancewasmylife,but
15,Iwasn’tgoingtobeabletodoitforayearor16neveragain.
Mydadwasreallyabiginspirationforme.Hewas17abattleagainstcanceratthattime.Heshowedmehowtomakeitthrougha18situation.Ithoughtthatifhecoulddothat,Icouldhandlethis,too.19myoperation,Ihadgreatdifficultywalking,butIknewthatifIreallyworkedhard,myinjurywouldheal.
Severalmonthslater,Idefinitelywasn’tatmystrongest,butIcould20aclass.ThedancingIdidwas21atfirst—movesthatmykneecouldhandle.
Oncewestartedpracticinginthefall,Iwasbeginningtofeellikemyself22.Oneday,I
23thescheduleandmynamewasnexttoEliotFeld.Ithoughtitmustbea(n)
24becauseheisveryfamousintheballetworld.Butitwasn’t.He25meandtaughtmealotofthings.Atl8,Ihadasoloperformance!
Itwasabig26.Iwassoexcitedandfeltlikearealballerina.Afterthe27,Eliotsaid,“Youknow,youhavea(n)28—andyouarealsomadeofsteel.”That,comingfromhim,wasthe29compliment(赞美)Ihaveeverreceived.I’dliketothinkthat30myinjurymademestrong.
11.A.touchedB.acceptedC.brokeD.felt
12.A.pointedB.saidC.readD.showed
13.A.necessaryB.deadlyC.practicalD.important
14.A.holidayB.cryC.operationD.test
15.A.intimeB.allofasuddenC.atpresentD.onceinawhile
16.A.possiblyB.luckilyC.surprisinglyD.hardly
17.A.leadingB.fightingC.losingD.inventing
18.A.wonderfulB.difficultC.positiveD.heavy
19.A.AfterB.DuringC.AtD.Over
20.A.setoutB.takeupC.breakintoD.getthrough
21.A.basicB.quickC.formalD.hard
22.A.beforeB.thenC.againD.too
23.A.stoleB.borrowedC.facedD.checked
24.A.mistakeB.opportunityC.problemD.task
25.A.heldB.obeyedC.encouragedD.received
26.A.surpriseB.secretC.successD.position
27.A.speechB.performanceC.competitionD.match
28.A.giftB.chanceC.luckD.exercise
29.A.simplestB.deepestC.greatestD.smartest
30.A.dealingwithB.lettingoutC.settingupD.turningto
【参考答案】
11-15DDBCB16-20ABBAD
21-25ACDAC26-30CBACA(每小题1.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?
Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorized(把…归类)as"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.
Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.
Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneaky(卑鄙的)excitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.
Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?
Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstrate(演示)thatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.
Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.
1.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour_______.
A.self-respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship
2.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto_______.
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
3.Theunderlinedphrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"means_______.
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
4.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?
A.We'llbeveryexcited.B.We'llfeelunfortunate.
C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.
5Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HowtoLiveTruthfullyB.ImportanceofPeacefulness
C.WaysofGainingSelf-respectD.HappinessthroughHonorableActions
【参考答案】1—5、ABACD
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
Thehottest“green”toyinGermanyisn'tmadeoforganicorrecycledmaterials.Thisonehasasolarpanelandonlyrunsifkidsremembertoinsertbrightred“energystones”thatpowerthespacestation.Germany,apioneerinmanyrenewableenergyinitiatives,isalsoattheforefrontofcreatingenvironmentfriendlytoysaimedatmakingkidsthinkaboutwhereenergycomesfromandhowmuchofittheycanuse,raisingawarenessthroughplay.Anumberofhightechgreentoysareondisplayatthisyear'sNurembergtoyfair,whichrunsthroughSunday.
Amongthem,therearehydroelectricpowered(水电动力的)toycars,anddollhouseswithwindturbinesandrainwatercatchers.Thebrightgreen“FuturePlanet”spacestationfeaturesaninneratrium(中庭)withafanthatispoweredbyafunctioningsolarcell.Itsaimistogetkidstousetheirimaginationabouthowenergywillbecreatedinthefuture.
Makersandretailersbelievesuchtoyswillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleintheirfuture—andthatofourkids.“Energyisthequestionofthefutureandwearedefinitelythinkingaboutthisaswemoveahead,”saidJudithSchweinitz,aspokeswomanforPlaymobil,makerofthesolarpanelfittedspacestation.“Itisincreasinglybeingbroughtintoourplayconcept.”Greentoys—whichrangefromthosemadeofsustainablematerialstooneslikethespacestationthatjustraiseenvironmentalawareness—makeuponlyasliverofthe$84billioninternationaltoymarket,buttheirshareisgrowing,studiesindicate.EnvironmentalresearchfirmEarthsense,basedinSyracuse,NewYork,predictsthatgreentoyswillaccountforabout$1billion,or5percentofU.S.toysalesinthenextfiveyears.Parentsaresmartandtheywantinformationaboutwhat'sintheproduct.That'swhat'sreallydrivingthemarket.
【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了德国研制的“环保”玩具的最新情况,该研究的目的是提高儿童节能环保的意识。
16.Thehottest“green”toyinGermanyis________.
A.madeofrubbish
B.madeoforganicorrecycledmaterials
C.equippedwithasolarpanel
D.drivenbyanadvancedmotor
答案 C [事实细节题。
从第一段第二句可知,德国目前最受欢迎的“绿色(环保)”玩具装有太阳能电池板。
]
17.Thepurposeofmakingthegreentoysisto________.
A.raisekids'awarenessaboutenergyandenvironment
B.improvekids'imagination
C.givekidstheknowledgeoftechnology
D.improvethesafetyoftoys
答案 A [事实细节题。
从第一段第三句可知,生产这些环保玩具的目的是提高孩子节约能源和保护环境的意识。
]
18.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthegreentoys________.
A.canhelpsavelittleenergy
B.arenotacceptedbyparents
C.willsellwellinthefuture
D.havenotbeenproduced
答案 C [推理判断题。
从最后一段可推知,虽然这种环保玩具目前所占的市场份额较小,但它的前景会很好。
]
19.WhichofthefollowingBESTdescribestheopinionofEarthsenseaboutgreen
toys?
A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.
C.Disappointed.D.Proud.
答案 B [推理判断题。
根据最后一段倒数第三句可知,环境研究公司Earthsense认为环保玩具会有很好的市场前景,故他们对环保玩具持乐观的态度。
]
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
“TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isconsideringtoputstricterlimitsovertanningsalons(晒黑廊)andwantstobananyoneyoungerthan18yearsofagefromusingatanningbed,”anadvisorypanel(专家团)announcedlastweek.
Thepaneliscallingfortightercontrolsontheindustrysuchasrequiringteenagerstogettheapprovalfromtheirparentsbeforeusingtanningbedsorlimitingtheuseofartificialtanningtoacertainage.“Giventheabsenceofanydemonstratedbenefits,Ithinkitisanobligationforustobanartificialtanningforthoseunder18,”saidpanelistDr.MichaelOlding.
Alongwithapossiblebanforteenagers,thepanelalsorecommendedthatvisiblewarninglabelsshouldbeplacedeitheronthetanningmachinesorinthesalonsinordertocautiontannersofthepossibledangers.Inaddition,thecommitteedecidedthatstricterregulationsandclassificationswerecriticaltomakethemachinessafer.AtthistimethemachinesarecategorizedasFDAClass1devices,theonesthatareleastlikelytocauseharm.IncasetheFDAdecidedtochangetheirclassificationfromClass1toClass2,asadvisedbythepanel,theFDAcouldlimitthelevelsofradiationthemachinesemit.Class2devicesincludeXraymachinesandpoweredwheelchairs.
Gettingatan,whetherfromatanningbedorthesun,increasest