天津市滨海新区高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练10.docx

1、天津市滨海新区高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练10 天津市滨海新区2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（10）【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother always says that Im born to dance ballet. But that September when I was in a ballet class and went to do a turn, something just happened. I heard it and I surely

2、11 it. I went right to a doctor and got an X-ray examination, which 12 a lot of damage to my knee a(n) 13 injury for a dancer. I had to have a(n) 14 .Everything had been going so well and now I had this huge injury. Dance was my life, but 15 , I wasnt going to be able to do it for a year or 16 never

3、 again. My dad was really a big inspiration for me. He was 17 a battle against cancer at that time. He showed me how to make it through a 18 situation. I thought that if he could do that, I could handle this, too. 19 my operation, I had great difficulty walking, but I knew that if I really worked ha

4、rd, my injury would heal.Several months later, I definitely wasnt at my strongest, but I could 20 a class. The dancing I did was 21 at first moves that my knee could handle. Once we started practicing in the fall, I was beginning to feel like myself 22 . One day, I 23 the schedule and my name was ne

5、xt to Eliot Feld. I thought it must be a(n) 24 because he is very famous in the ballet world. But it wasnt. He 25 me and taught me a lot of things. At l8, I had a solo performance! It was a big 26 . I was so excited and felt like a real ballerina. After the 27 , Eliot said, “You know, you have a(n)

6、28 and you are also made of steel.” That, coming from him, was the 29 compliment (赞美) I have ever received. Id like to think that 30 my injury made me strong. 11. A. touched B. accepted C. broke D. felt12. A. pointed B. said C. read D. showed13. A. necessary B. deadly C. practical D. important14. A.

7、 holiday B. cry C. operation D. test15. A. in time B. all of a sudden C. at present D. once in a while16. A. possibly B. luckily C. surprisingly D. hardly17. A. leading B. fighting C. losing D. inventing18. A. wonderful B. difficult C. positive D. heavy19. A. After B. During C. At D. Over20. A. set

8、out B. take up C. break into D. get through21. A. basic B. quick C. formal D. hard22. A. before B. then C. again D. too23. A. stole B. borrowed C. faced D. checked24. A. mistake B. opportunity C. problem D. task25. A. held B. obeyed C. encouraged D. received26. A. surprise B. secret C. success D. po

9、sition27. A. speech B. performance C. competition D. match28. A. gift B. chance C. luck D. exercise29. A. simplest B. deepest C. greatest D. smartest30. A. dealing with B. letting out C. setting up D. turning to【参考答案】11-15 DDBCB 16-20 ABBAD 21-25 ACDAC 26-30 CBACA（每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳

10、选项。 Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized(把归类) as honor help you create this life of good feelings. Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fai

11、ls to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky(卑鄙的) excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grate

12、ful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know our

13、selves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate(演示) that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error t

14、o the clerks attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a b

15、eautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its s

16、tarted, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.1. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our_. A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship2. The auth

17、or thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to_.A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising3. The underlined phrase bringing the error to the clerks attention means_.A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. r

18、eminding the clerk of the charged item4. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake? A. Well be very excited. B. Well feel unfortunate.C. Well have a sense of honor. D. Well feel sorry for the clerk.5 Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to Live Truthfully B

19、. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions【参考答案】15、ABACD【2015高考复习】阅读理解 The hottest“green”toy in Germany isnt made of organic or recycled materials.This one has a solar panel and only runs if kids remember to insert bright red “energy stones”tha

20、t power the space station.Germany，a pioneer in many renewable energy initiatives，is also at the forefront of creating environmentfriendly toys aimed at making kids think about where energy comes from and how much of it they can use，raising awareness through play.A number of hightech green toys are o

21、n display at this years Nuremberg toy fair，which runs through Sunday. Among them，there are hydroelectricpowered(水电动力的)toy cars，and doll houses with wind turbines and rainwater catchers.The bright green “Future Planet”space station features an inner atrium(中庭)with a fan that is powered by a functioni

22、ng solar cell.Its aim is to get kids to use their imagination about how energy will be created in the future. Makers and retailers believe such toys will play an increasingly important role in their futureand that of our kids.“Energy is the question of the future and we are definitely thinking about

23、 this as we move ahead，”said Judith Schweinitz，a spokeswoman for Playmobil，maker of the solar panelfitted space station.“It is increasingly being brought into our play concept.”Green toyswhich range from those made of sustainable materials to ones like the space station that just raise environmental

24、 awarenessmake up only a sliver of the $ 84 billion international toy market，but their share is growing，studies indicate.Environmental research firm Earthsense，based in Syracuse，New York，predicts that green toys will account for about $ 1 billion，or 5 percent of US.toy sales in the next five years.P

25、arents are smart and they want information about whats in the product.Thats whats really driving the market. 【语篇解读】 本文向我们介绍了德国研制的“环保”玩具的最新情况，该研究的目的是提高儿童节能环保的意识。16The hottest “green”toy in Germany is _. Amade of rubbish Bmade of organic or recycled materials Cequipped with a solar panel Ddriven by an

26、 advanced motor答案C事实细节题。从第一段第二句可知，德国目前最受欢迎的“绿色(环保)”玩具装有太阳能电池板。17The purpose of making the green toys is to _. Araise kids awareness about energy and environment Bimprove kids imagination Cgive kids the knowledge of technology Dimprove the safety of toys答案A事实细节题。从第一段第三句可知，生产这些环保玩具的目的是提高孩子节约能源和保护环境的意识

27、。18We can infer from the last paragraph that the green toys _. Acan help save little energy Bare not accepted by parents Cwill sell well in the future Dhave not been produced答案C推理判断题。从最后一段可推知，虽然这种环保玩具目前所占的市场份额较小，但它的前景会很好。19Which of the following BEST describes the opinion of Earthsense about green t

28、oys? A Doubtful. BOptimistic. CDisappointed. DProud.答案B推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句可知，环境研究公司Earthsense认为环保玩具会有很好的市场前景，故他们对环保玩具持乐观的态度。【2015高考复习】阅读理解 “The US.Food and Drug Administration(FDA)is considering to put stricter limits over tanning salons(晒黑廊)and wants to ban anyone younger than 18 years of age from us

29、ing a tanning bed，”an advisory panel(专家团)announced last week.The panel is calling for tighter controls on the industry such as requiring teenagers to get the approval from their parents before using tanning beds or limiting the use of artificial tanning to a certain age.“Given the absence of any dem

30、onstrated benefits，I think it is an obligation for us to ban artificial tanning for those under 18，”said panelist Dr.Michael Olding. Along with a possible ban for teenagers，the panel also recommended that visible warning labels should be placed either on the tanning machines or in the salons in orde

31、r to caution tanners of the possible dangers.In addition，the committee decided that stricter regulations and classifications were critical to make the machines safer.At this time the machines are categorized as FDA Class 1 devices，the ones that are least likely to cause harm.In case the FDA decided to change their classification from Class 1 to Class 2，as advised by the panel，the FDA could limit the levels of radiation the machines emit.Class 2 devices include Xray machines and powered wheelchairs. Getting a tan，whether from a tanning bed or the sun，increases t