建筑工程英语试题2.docx
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建筑工程英语试题2
一、选择填空
1.Betweenthebuildings(B)asecondaryschool.
A.standB.standsC.tostandD.standing
2.NeitherInorhe(B)fondofmusic.
A.amB.isC.areD.were
3.Thelawsthat(A)howthebuildingsmaybemadearebuildingcodes.
A.tellB.ellsC.toldD.telling
4.Itisexpensive(C)futurecitiesonthesea.
AbuildB.builtC.tobuildD.builds
5.The(A)cementsarewidelyusedontheconstructionsite.
A.above-mentionedB.above-mentioning
C.above-mentionD.above-mentions
6.Theproductionofsteelhasbeenincreased(B)70%.
A.inB.byC.atD.on
7.Let’sdiscussonlysuchquestions(C)concerneveryoneofus.
A.whichB.thatC.asD.those
8.Hehastoknow(D)strongthematerialsare.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how
9.TheGreatWallofChinaisthebiggeststructure(A)manhaseverbuilt.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
10.(B)yougo,youcanseemanybuildings.
A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever
11.Wearelookingforwardto(C)fromyousoon.
A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears
12.Fiveyuan(A)toocheapforthedictionary.
A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen
13.Weshouldaimatcombiningbeautyandcomfort(C)awelcomingfriendliness.
A.toB.inC.withD.for
14.Wecanseeanengineer(A)adeviceinthepicture.
A.adjustingB.adjustsC.adjustedD.adjust
15.Youarestudyingatcollege,(B).
A.sodoweB.soareweC.wearesoD.wedoso
16.(C)oftheEnglishfilmsarefamiliartome.I’veneverseenthembefore.
A.BothB.NothingC.NoneD.Any
17.Ifthegardenisbig,somefloodlightscanbe(A)
A.installedB.producedC.requiredD.fixture
18.Doseyourshop(B)rebar?
A.developB.supplyC.settleD.make
19.It’sourdutyto(A)thespecification.
A.complywithB.completeC.knowD.make
20.Thebiggerquantityyouorder,(A).
A.thelowerpriceyouwillbeoffered
B.thelowpriceyouwillbeoffered
C.youwillbeofferedlowerprice
D.youwillbeofferlow
二、词组互译
1.小区规范(zoningcodes)2.钢筋混凝土(reinforcedconcrete)
3.供热设备(theheatingsystem)4.人工费(laborcost)
5.工艺(workmanship)6.铸铁管(castironpipe)
7.承包商(contractor)8.土木工程(thecivilengineering)
9.工程量清单(thebillofquantities)10.建筑师(architect)
11.tripod(三脚架)12.lightingsystem(照明系统)
13.sitesafetyprogram(工地安全方案)14.qualityassurance(质量保证)
15.bankguarantees(银行担保)16.materialcost(材料费)
17.technicalstaff(技术人员)18.thelayoutoftherooms(房屋布局)
19.townplanningrules(城市规划)20.officeautomationsystem(办公自动系统)
三、选词填空
(minimum\insurance\aswell\vary\serve\
support\apply\foundation\spread\protect…from)
1.Foreignlanguagecan(serveas)atool.
2.Wehaveto(support)theroofwithpillars.
3.Roofs(vary)inshapefromplacetoplace.
4.Theyaretryingtoachievethemaximumofefficiencywiththe(minimum)oflabor.
5.Hehasfoundasuitablepieceoflandandanexperiencedbuilder(aswell).
6.Asheboughtthefire(insurance),hedidn’tsufferseverelyfromthegreatfire.
7.Asindicatedthe(foundation)arebasesofthebuilding,whichplayanimportantpartinconstruction.
8.Weshould(apply)theorytopractice.
9.Thedisease(isspreadby)flies.
Weshould(protect)ourplants(from)thecold.
四.翻译句子
1.Materialsusedfordoorsandwindowframesaretimber,ironandaluminumalloys.(用于门、窗框的材料可以是木材、铁、铝合金。
)
2.Steelandconcretearethemostwidelyusedstructuralmaterialstoday.(钢和混凝土是当前广泛使用的结构材料。
)
3.TheLetterofAgreementisapromiseoftheContractortotheEmployer.(协议书是承包商对业主的承诺。
)
4.Eachunitpriceshouldincludematerialcost,labourcostandmachinecost.(每个单价应包括材料费、人工费、机械费。
)
5.Nowthepopularinterestininvestmentisinfrastructureandhousingdevelopmentprojects.(现在的投资热点是基础设施工程和住宅开发工程。
)
6.Styleoflampsshouldmatchotherdecoration.(灯的样式应与其他装饰相一致。
)
7.Thelightfixturesshouldbefunctionalaswellasdecorative.(灯具应既体观功能又具有装饰性。
)
8.Wecannotexpectastablesuperstructurewithoutasolidfoundation.(没有牢固的基础,难以想象会有稳定的上部结构。
)
9.Constructionisthetranslationofadesigntoreality.(施工就是把设计变为现实。
)
10.Wesupplyrebarwithvariousdiametersandstrength.(我们销售不同的直径和强度的钢筋。
)
11.Isawsomeworkersworkinginthesite.(我看到工人们在工地干活。
)
12.Totranslatethisideaintorealityneedshardwork.(把这一想法变为现实需要艰苦的劳动。
)
13.Itistheindividualtouchthatmakesahouseahome.(将房屋布置成个家,各人有各人的做法。
)
14.Themanagerfoundtheprojectmuchbehindtheschedule.(经理发现工程进度落后于计划进度。
)
15.Allkindsofelectricequipmentareinstalledinmodernhomes.(现代住宅中装有各种电器设备。
)
五.阅读理解
(一).
Shelterfromthenaturalelementsisabasicneed.Earlypeoplemetthisneedbydwellingincavesandthentheirdescendantsbegantoconstructbuildings.Anancientbuildingmaterial,timber,isstillbeingusedinhousebuilding.Improvedtechniquesnowovercomemanyofitsweaknesses.Thestrengthoftimberisdifferentalongandacrossthegrain.Multiplelayersarebondedbyadhesivestomakethegrainruninvariousdirections.Durabilityisimprovedbybettermethodsofpreservationandimprovedtimberdoesnotburneasily.Devicesforjoiningtimberstructureshavealsobeenimprovedandtheyspreadtheappliedloadoverawidearea.Moreextensivelyitisusedforjoists,rafters,windowframes,doorsandfloors.Timberalsohasappealforconservationistsbecauseitisrenewable.Wecanplantmoretreesandmanufacturethetimberintoausableform.Itinvolvesnopollutionoftheenvironment.
Clayisusedintheformofbricksandtiles.Thegreatadvantageofbrickconstructionisitslowcost.Clayischeapandplentiful,andbricksaresmallenoughtobelaideasilybyhand.Stoneisstronganddurable.Inmanyrespects,itisanidealbuildingmaterial.However,itisdifficulttohandle.Stonesmustbecutfromthesolidrockinaquarryforuseinalargebuilding.Allthislabormakesstoneveryexpensiveanddifficulttoworkwith.Stoneisusedtodaymainlyasathinoutsidecoveringforlargebuildingsandforthedecorativewallsandfloorsofentrancelobbies.Manyotherkindsofmaterialsbesidesthebasicstructuralmaterialsareneededforabuilding.Concrete,steel,glass,alloys,plastics,adhesivesandpitchareamongthem.
判断对错
1.Thereislittleroomforimprovementinthebuildingmaterial.F
2.Treescannotpollutetheenvironment.T
3.Bricksaremadeofclay.T
4.Stoneisascheapasbricks.F
5.Therearemanykindsofbuildingmaterials.T
(二)
Tocureconcreteproperly,theexposedsurfacesmustbekeptcontinuallymoistformthemomenttheconcretefirstbeginstoset.Theconcretemustthereafterbekeptcontinuallymoistforaminimumof14daysandlongerifatallpossible.
Thesimplestmethodofkeepingconcretemoististospraythesurfacewithwateratfrequentintervals(频繁地).Sandorburlap(麻袋片)canbespreadoverthesurfacetohelpretainmoisture.Acoveringisnecessary,inanycase,forthefirst3daysafterplacingtoprotecttheconcretefromthedirectrays(光线)ofthesun.
Specialcuringcompounds(养护剂)canalsobesprayedontheconcrete.Thesprayingshouldtakeplaceassoonasthesurfaceoftheconcretehaslostitswateryappearance.Properlyapplied,acuringcompoundwillallowtheconcretetocontinuecuringevenaftertheconcretehasbeenplacedinservice,aswithaconcretehighway,forexample.Sprayingonacuringcompoundisoftentheonlypracticalmethodofcuringconcretethathasbeenpouredintoanunusualshape.
Athirdmethodofcuringconcreteistospreadasheetofpolyethylenefilmorbuildingpaperoverthesurfaceoftheconcrete.Thepolyethyleneorbuildingpapershouldoverlapthesidesoftheexposedconcrete.Thiscoveringmustremainontopoftheconcretefortheentirecuringperiod.
1.Accordingtothepassage,alltheexposedsurfacesoftheconcretemustbekeptmoist,(B).
A.aftertheconcretehasset
B.assoonastheconcretebeginstoset
C.whenevertheconcreteisplaced
D.beforetheconcreteisplaced
2.Theconcretemustthereafterbekeptcontinuallymoistfor(A).
A.atleast14days
B.only14days
C.about14days
D.lessthan14days
3.Tokeepconcretemoist,(C).
A.wecanonlyspreadsomesandorburlapoverthesurface.
B.wespray(喷)?
somewateroverthesurface.
C.weshouldspraywateronthesurfacefrequently.
D.weshouldspraywatermixedwithsandoverthesurface.
4.Aftertheconcreteisplaced,(B)
A.itshouldbecoveredforalongtime.
B.itmustbecoveredtoavoidthestrongsunlight.
C.itshouldbecoveredfor3days.
D.itmaybecoveredforthefirst3daysifpossible.
5.Specialcuringcompounds(B)
A.canonlybeusedfromthemomenttoconcretefirstbeginstoset.
B.canbeusedevenaftertheconcretehasbeenplacedinservice.
C.canalwaysbeusedontheconcretehighway.
D.canbesprayedonanything.