湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题解析版.docx
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湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题解析版
湖北省宜昌市英语试卷
一、单选题(共15小题)
1.—Doyouknowwhenis_________NoTabacco(烟草)Day?
—It’sMay31st.
A.anB.aC.theD./
2.---HaveyouwatchedtheTVreportaboutMERS?
---Yes,it’s_________newdangerousdisease(疾病).
A.theotherB.another
C.othersD.other
3.---Astudyshowsthatgoodhabitsplayaveryimportant_________inchildren’seducation.
---Ithinkso.
A.senseB.part
C.reasonD.meaning
4.---Therearealotof_________ofbikeriding.
---Iagree.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.
A.instructionsB.instruments
C.advantagesD.products
5.---Let’sdosomethingforourdad.
---Goodidea.Weshouldalways_________father’sloveforus.
A.explainB.suppose
C.wonderD.value
6.---Manyteenagersputmobilegaming_________otherthingsandspendtoomuchtimeonit.
---That’sreallybad.
A.uptoB.asfor
C.aheadofD.alongwith
7.---________Internetbusiness________traditionalbusinessinthepastfewyears?
---Notreally.
A.Does…beatB.Will…beat
C.Has…beatenD.Is…beating
8.---Manyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.
---Well,theyhavetochoose______andberesponsiblefortheiractions.
A.wiselyB.quietly
C.totallyD.loudly
9.---TheorganizationWildAidis_________toprotectwildanimals.
---Ithasdonealotsofar.
A.cheeredupB.pickedup
C.takenupD.setup
10.---Healwaysappearsto_________.
---That’sbecausehe’sreallyknowledgeableandexperienced.
A.makeaneffortB.haveapoint
C.pulltogetherD.takeplace
11.---Canyoutellme_________youronlineshoppingwillarrive?
---Inthreedays,Ithink.
A.howlongB.howsoon
C.howfarD.howmuch
12.---Johndidn’tstoplookingforajob_________hegotanofferfromaGermancompany.
---Luckyhim.It’snoteasyforuniversitygraduatestogetagoodjobnow.
A.untilB.sinceC.asD.if
13.---Pleaseprintthisarticleonbothsidesofthepaper.
---_________.
A.Me,tooB.Welldone
C.OK,IwillD.That’sallright
14.---Ihaven’tbeenbacktomyhometownforyears.
---_________.Youmustmissyourparentsverymuch.
A.OfcourseB.Noway
C.No,youhaven’tD.It’sashame
15.---Ourteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthesoccergames.
---Congratulations!
______teamyouare!
A.HowgreatB.Whatagreat
C.WhatgreatD.Howagreat
二、完形填空(共1小题)
16.
阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarevery 1 tryingtomakemoneyinorderto 2 thehightuition(学费)formybrotherandme.Ineverhearthemsay“Iloveyou”,orseethemsendbirthday 3 toeachother.Myfatherhasabadtemper(脾气).Whenhe’sverytiredfromwork,itis 4 forhimtolosehistemper.
Oneday,mymotherwaspreparingdinner.Isatdown 5 her.
“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,”Isaidafterawhile.
“What?
”shereplied, 6 doingherwork.
“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?
”Iaskedherinaverylow 7 .
Mymotherstoppedherworkand 8 herheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerandwentoncooking.
Iwasveryworried 9 IthoughtIhadhurther.Ididn’tknowwhatIshoulddo.
Afewdayslater,myfathersuddenlygotsick 10 .Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthe 11 foramonth.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk(黄昏),mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso 12 .Itseemedtheywerethemostharmonious(和谐的) 3 .
“Dad,howareyou 14 now?
”Iaskedhimoneday.
“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.I 15 thiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.
1.A.busy B.alone C.early D.fast
2.A.give B.receive C.cost D.pay
3.A.show B.presents C.fruit D.jokes
4.A.active B.painful C.easy D.funny
5.A
among B.across C.above D.beside
6.A.hardly B.really C.still D.already
7.A.direction B.voice C.condition D.sound
8.A.raised B.fell C.shook D.nodded
9.A.because B.though C.while D.unless
10.A.sadly B.shortly C.quickly D.seriously
11.A.home B.hospital C.trouble D.holiday
12.A.smart B.happy C.strong D.brave
13.A.visitor B.farmer C.couple D.friend
14.A.travelling B.living C.resting D.feeling
15.A.enjoy B.remember C.wait D.regret
三、阅读理解(共3小题)
17.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Teachingisoneofthemostrewarding(有回报的)jobs.Itisalsooneofthemoststressful.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,youshouldhaveapassion(激情)foryoungpeople.Ifyouarethinkingaboutgoingintoteachingforanyotherreasonthanthis,youneedtofindanotherjob.
Teachingisdifficult.Studentscanbedifficult.Parentscanbedifficult.Ifyoudonothaveapassionfortheyoungpeoplethatyouteach,youwillburnoutquickly.Passioniswhatkeepsanexcellentteachergoing.Whenstudentshavetroubleunderstandingwhatistaught,itiswhatdriveshimtospendlonghourstryingtothinkouthowtohelpthem.Ifyoudonothaveenoughpassionforyourstudents,youmightlastayearortwo,butnotlong.Passionisamust-havequality(品质)foreverygoodteacher.
Teachingcanberewarding,butyoushouldn’texpectthatrewardtocomeeasily.Teacherswhosearchoutbetterandnewmethodsaretheoneswhowillmakeit.Agoodteacherneedstobeabletoworkwitheveryone.Allteachersfacestress.Itisimportanttobeabletodealwitheverythingthatisthrownatyouwhenyouwalkthroughyourclassroomdoors.Therearesomanychancesforstresswithinaclassroomthatanexcellentteacherhastobeabletobringitincontrol.Ifyoucannotmanagestressquitewell,thenteachingmaynotbetherightjobforyou.
1.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttobeateacher,____________.
A.you’dbetteraskthewriterforadvice
B.passionisthemostimportant
C.youwillbebestrewarded
D.youhavetobeyoungenough
2.Asuccessfulteacherissomeonewho____________.
A.burnsoutquic
klyandeasily
B.facesthemoststressanddifficultparents
C.searchesoutbetterandnewmethods
D.hastherightreasonforhisjob
3.Thekeywordsforthepassageare____________.
A.passionandstress
B.difficultandrewarding
C.dealwithandbeableto
D.teachersandstudents
4.Moststressisthrownattheteacher____________.
A.intheclassroom
B.fromtheparents
C.inayearortwo
D.afterclass
5.Anexcellentteacherknows____________.
A.howtherewardasateacherwillcome
B.howtomanageeverythingthathappensinhiswork
C.howlonghispassionforyoungpeoplewilllast
D.howmanynewmethodshewillhavetouse
18.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.
Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutaquarteroftheadultshaveagoodhabitofrunning.Thestudyfoundtheserunnersweremuchhealthierthannon-runners.Infact,therunnerslived
onaverage(平均),threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.
Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitcanbedifficultonthebody.Herearecommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexperts(健身专家)tolowertheriskofinjury(受伤)forpeoplewhoarenewtorunning.
⊙Takeiteasy.
Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistance(里程)orspeed.
⊙Getgoodrunningshoes.
Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldhaveanewpairofshoesevery500to800kilometers.
⊙Takegoodnotes.
Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforthingsthathappenagainandagain.Forexample,youmayfindthatyourkneeshurtwhenyourunsometimes.Butperhapsyoufeelgreatwhenyouhavearestbetweenrunningdays.Thesenoteswillhelpyoumakethebestplanforrunning.
1.Thewriterwantstotellusinthefirstparagraph____________.
A.goodhealthcomesfromrunning
B.runningisthebestexercise
C.healthproblemcanbesolvedbygoodexercise
D.notallexerciseisequally(同样的)good
2.Inthesecondparagraph,weknow____________.
A.agoodhabitofrunningmayhelpyoulivel
onger
B.thenumberofnon-runnerswasgettingsmaller
C.threequartersof55,000adultswerenewtorunning
D.thehopetolivethreeyearslongerdrivespeopletoexercise
3.Increasesindistanceorspeeddependon____________.
A.whatthefitnessexpertssay
B.whetheryouhavethebestshoes
C.howyourbodyfeels
D.whyyoustartrunning
4.Thepurposeoftakingnotesisto____________.
A.remindyouofwheretohavenewshoes
B.helpyoufindthewayofrunningthatfitsyou
C.takearestbetweenrunningdays
D.helpyoudosomeresearchonexercise
5.Thepassageiswrittento____________.
A.provideinformationfortheresearcherstoworkbetter
B.warnthenon-runnersofthedangersinrunning
C.helprunnerstoexerciseinascientificway
D.encourageasmanypeopleaspossibletojoininrunning
19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
NotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengineers,mathematicians,orscientists.TheUSgovernmentwantstochangethat.ThegovernmentwillspendthreebilliondollarsontheeducationofyoungAmericansinscience,technology,engineering,andmath.
(1)____________.
ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyea