湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题解析版.docx

湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题解析版.docx

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湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题解析版

湖北省宜昌市英语试卷

一、单选题（共15小题）

1．—Doyouknowwhenis_________NoTabacco（烟草）Day?

—It’sMay31st．

A．anB．aC．theD．/

2．---HaveyouwatchedtheTVreportaboutMERS?

---Yes,it’s_________newdangerousdisease（疾病）．

A．theotherB．another

C．othersD．other

3．---Astudyshowsthatgoodhabitsplayaveryimportant_________inchildren’seducation．

---Ithinkso．

A．senseB．part

C．reasonD．meaning

4．---Therearealotof_________ofbikeriding．

 ---Iagree．It’sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney．

A．instructionsB．instruments

C．advantagesD．products

5．---Let’sdosomethingforourdad．

---Goodidea．Weshouldalways_________father’sloveforus．

A．explainB．suppose

C．wonderD．value

6．---Manyteenagersputmobilegaming_________otherthingsandspendtoomuchtimeonit．

---That’sreallybad．

A．uptoB．asfor

C．aheadofD．alongwith

7．---________Internetbusiness________traditionalbusinessinthepastfewyears?

---Notreally．

A．Does…beatB．Will…beat

C．Has…beatenD．Is…beating

8．---Manyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions．

---Well,theyhavetochoose______andberesponsiblefortheiractions．

A．wiselyB．quietly

C．totallyD．loudly

9．---TheorganizationWildAidis_________toprotectwildanimals．

---Ithasdonealotsofar．

A．cheeredupB．pickedup

C．takenupD．setup

10．---Healwaysappearsto_________．

---That’sbecausehe’sreallyknowledgeableandexperienced．

A．makeaneffortB．haveapoint

C．pulltogetherD．takeplace

11．---Canyoutellme_________youronlineshoppingwillarrive?

---Inthreedays,Ithink．

A．howlongB．howsoon

C．howfarD．howmuch

12．---Johndidn’tstoplookingforajob_________hegotanofferfromaGermancompany．

---Luckyhim．It’snoteasyforuniversitygraduatestogetagoodjobnow．

A．untilB．sinceC．asD．if

13．---Pleaseprintthisarticleonbothsidesofthepaper．

---_________．

A．Me,tooB．Welldone

C．OK,IwillD．That’sallright

14．---Ihaven’tbeenbacktomyhometownforyears．

---_________．Youmustmissyourparentsverymuch．

A．OfcourseB．Noway

C．No,youhaven’tD．It’sashame

15．---Ourteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthesoccergames．

---Congratulations!

 ______teamyouare!

A．HowgreatB．Whatagreat

C．WhatgreatD．Howagreat

二、完形填空（共1小题）

16.

阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents．Everydaytheyarevery 1 tryingtomakemoneyinorderto  2  thehightuition（学费）formybrotherandme．Ineverhearthemsay“Iloveyou”,orseethemsendbirthday  3 toeachother．Myfatherhasabadtemper（脾气）．Whenhe’sverytiredfromwork,itis  4 forhimtolosehistemper．

　　Oneday,mymotherwaspreparingdinner．Isatdown  5  her．

　　“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,”Isaidafterawhile．

　　“What?

”shereplied,  6  doingherwork．

　　“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?

”Iaskedherinaverylow  7 ．

　　Mymotherstoppedherworkand  8  herheadwithsurpriseinhereyes．Shedidn’tanswerandwentoncooking．

　　Iwasveryworried  9  IthoughtIhadhurther．Ididn’tknowwhatIshoulddo．

　　Afewdayslater,myfathersuddenlygotsick  10 ．Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthe  11  foramonth．Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk（黄昏）,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad．Myfatherhadneverbeenso  12 ．Itseemedtheywerethemostharmonious（和谐的） 3 ．

　　“Dad,howareyou 14 now?

”Iaskedhimoneday．

　　“Susan,don’tworryaboutme．Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom．I 15 thiskindoflife．”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply．

1．A．busy    B．alone   C．early   D．fast

2．A．give    B．receive  C．cost    D．pay

3．A．show    B．presents C．fruit   D．jokes

4．A．active   B．painful  C．easy    D．funny

5．A

among     B．across  C．above   D．beside

6．A．hardly   B．really  C．still   D．already

7．A．direction  B．voice   C．condition D．sound

8．A．raised   B．fell   C．shook   D．nodded

9．A．because   B．though  C．while   D．unless

10．A．sadly   B．shortly  C．quickly  D．seriously

11．A．home    B．hospital C．trouble  D．holiday

12．A．smart   B．happy   C．strong   D．brave

13．A．visitor  B．farmer  C．couple   D．friend

14．A．travelling B．living  C．resting  D．feeling

15．A．enjoy   B．remember C．wait    D．regret

三、阅读理解（共3小题）

17.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Teachingisoneofthemostrewarding（有回报的）jobs．Itisalsooneofthemoststressful．Ifyouwanttobeateacher,youshouldhaveapassion（激情）foryoungpeople．Ifyouarethinkingaboutgoingintoteachingforanyotherreasonthanthis,youneedtofindanotherjob．

　　Teachingisdifficult．Studentscanbedifficult．Parentscanbedifficult．Ifyoudonothaveapassionfortheyoungpeoplethatyouteach,youwillburnoutquickly．Passioniswhatkeepsanexcellentteachergoing．Whenstudentshavetroubleunderstandingwhatistaught,itiswhatdriveshimtospendlonghourstryingtothinkouthowtohelpthem．Ifyoudonothaveenoughpassionforyourstudents,youmightlastayearortwo,butnotlong．Passionisamust-havequality（品质）foreverygoodteacher．

　　Teachingcanberewarding,butyoushouldn’texpectthatrewardtocomeeasily．Teacherswhosearchoutbetterandnewmethodsaretheoneswhowillmakeit．Agoodteacherneedstobeabletoworkwitheveryone．Allteachersfacestress．Itisimportanttobeabletodealwitheverythingthatisthrownatyouwhenyouwalkthroughyourclassroomdoors．Therearesomanychancesforstresswithinaclassroomthatanexcellentteacherhastobeabletobringitincontrol．Ifyoucannotmanagestressquitewell,thenteachingmaynotbetherightjobforyou．

1．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttobeateacher,____________．

　　A．you’dbetteraskthewriterforadvice

　　B．passionisthemostimportant

　　C．youwillbebestrewarded

　　D．youhavetobeyoungenough

2．Asuccessfulteacherissomeonewho____________．

　　A．burnsoutquic

klyandeasily

　　B．facesthemoststressanddifficultparents

　　C．searchesoutbetterandnewmethods

　　D．hastherightreasonforhisjob 

3．Thekeywordsforthepassageare____________．

　　A．passionandstress

　　B．difficultandrewarding

　　C．dealwithandbeableto

　　D．teachersandstudents

4．Moststressisthrownattheteacher____________．

　　A．intheclassroom

　　B．fromtheparents

　　C．inayearortwo

　　D．afterclass

5．Anexcellentteacherknows____________．

　　A．howtherewardasateacherwillcome

　　B．howtomanageeverythingthathappensinhiswork

　　C．howlonghispassionforyoungpeoplewilllast

　　D．howmanynewmethodshewillhavetouse

18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth．Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers．Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems．Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger．

  Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults．Aboutaquarteroftheadultshaveagoodhabitofrunning．Thestudyfoundtheserunnersweremuchhealthierthannon-runners．Infact,therunnerslived

onaverage（平均）,threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners．

　　Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitcanbedifficultonthebody．Herearecommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexperts（健身专家）tolowertheriskofinjury（受伤）forpeoplewhoarenewtorunning．

⊙Takeiteasy．

　　Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast．Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard．Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistance（里程）orspeed．

⊙Getgoodrunningshoes．

　　Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner．Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet．Moreimportantly,youshouldhaveanewpairofshoesevery500to800kilometers．

⊙Takegoodnotes．

　　Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt．Lookforthingsthathappenagainandagain．Forexample,youmayfindthatyourkneeshurtwhenyourunsometimes．Butperhapsyoufeelgreatwhenyouhavearestbetweenrunningdays．Thesenoteswillhelpyoumakethebestplanforrunning．

1．Thewriterwantstotellusinthefirstparagraph____________．

　　A．goodhealthcomesfromrunning

　　B．runningisthebestexercise

　　C．healthproblemcanbesolvedbygoodexercise

　　D．notallexerciseisequally（同样的）good

2．Inthesecondparagraph,weknow____________．

　　A．agoodhabitofrunningmayhelpyoulivel

onger

　　B．thenumberofnon-runnerswasgettingsmaller

　　C．threequartersof55,000adultswerenewtorunning

　　D．thehopetolivethreeyearslongerdrivespeopletoexercise

3．Increasesindistanceorspeeddependon____________．

　　A．whatthefitnessexpertssay

　　B．whetheryouhavethebestshoes

　　C．howyourbodyfeels

　　D．whyyoustartrunning

4．Thepurposeoftakingnotesisto____________．

　　A．remindyouofwheretohavenewshoes

　　B．helpyoufindthewayofrunningthatfitsyou

　　C．takearestbetweenrunningdays

　　D．helpyoudosomeresearchonexercise

5．Thepassageiswrittento____________．

　　A．provideinformationfortheresearcherstoworkbetter

　　B．warnthenon-runnersofthedangersinrunning

　　C．helprunnerstoexerciseinascientificway

　　D．encourageasmanypeopleaspossibletojoininrunning

19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，

　　NotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengineers,mathematicians,orscientists．TheUSgovernmentwantstochangethat．ThegovernmentwillspendthreebilliondollarsontheeducationofyoungAmericansinscience,technology,engineering,andmath．

（1）____________．

　　ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyea