高考英语一轮复习第十八套 英语8 Units 12 A卷 精校Word版含答案.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第十八套英语8Units12A卷精校Word版含答案
单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷(A)
英语8Units1-2
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?
Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.
Forexample,somemightsay,"Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.I tookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!
"
Thisguy'sawinner,right?
Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought $200worthof tickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!
Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.
Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelost onemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentssays,"DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!
"That'strue.However,an honeststatementwould havebeen,"DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs."
Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,"NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache."ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.
Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:
Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruth canlieaswell.
21.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?
A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.
C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.
22.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould___________.
A.buylotteryticketsB.makeuseofhalf-truths
C.nottakeanythingatfacevalueD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany
23.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"netgain"inParagraph5mean?
A.Finalincrease.B.Bigadvantage.
C.Largeshare.D.Totalsaving.
24.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?
A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.
B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.
C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisement.
D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.
B
Whenyou'relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestressesoftheworld seemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!
Thisisnovacation--youhavetofinishsomething!
HereliestheproblemforthetravelwriterandcriticEdieJarolim"Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingboth ofthosethings,"Jarolimsaid.Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere---inArtsandAntiques,inBrides,orinoneofhertherebooks,TheCompleteIdiot'sTravelGuidetoMexicanBeachResorts.
Herjobintravelwritingbegansomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada,shetookaTestFrommer'stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer's,Jarolimworkedforawhile atRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor's,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestof theU.S.thatshemovedthere.
Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.Therestofthetimeisspent completinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.
Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,it'sgreatto writeaboutatouristattraction,butyou'dbettergetthelocalmuseumhourscorrectoryoucould reallyruinsomeone'svacation.
25.WhichcountrydoesJarolimliveinnow?
A.Mexico.B.TheU.S.C.TheU.K.D.Canada.
26.WhatismostdifficultforJarolim?
A.Workingindifferentplacestocollectinformation.
B.Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides.
C.Finishingherworkassoonaspossible.
D.Passingatesttowritetravelguides.
27.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext?
A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.
B.Shefindsherlifefullofstresses.
C.Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling.
D.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums.
28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AdventuresinTravelWriting
B.WorkingasaFoodCritic
C.TravelGuidesontheMarket
D.VacationingforaLiving
C
"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigto ActiveTeens(AT) asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMiss