英语八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典1.docx

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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典1

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典1

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   HaveyouseenAvatar(《阿凡达》)?

It'sapopular3Dflm,andyoumayhavetowear3Dglassestoseeit.The3Dglassesmaketheimages(图像)fromthefilmlookasiftheyarecomingstraighttowardsyou.

   Moreandmore3Dfilmsarecomingtotheatres.Somesaythat3DTVsetswillcomeintoourhomesinthenearfuture.3DtechnologycanmakeTVandfilmsmoreexciting.However,peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dfilms.Why?

   Whenwelookatanobject(物体),eacheyeseesitatadifferentangle.Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain(大脑),andthebrainputsthemtogether.3Dtechnologyusestwofilmprojectors(投影机).Oneprojectsaleft—eyeimageandtheotherprojectsaright—eyeimage.3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye.So,whenwearewatchinga3Dfilm,ourbraincan'tputtogethertheimages.Thebrainneedstoworkharderatreading"theimages.Thatmakesiteasierforpeoplewitheyeproblemstogetdizzy(头晕的)orhaveheadaches.Afamouseyedoctorsaidifyoureyescan'tfocus(聚焦)onthesameobjectatonce,youwillhavetroublewatching3Dfilms.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,Avatarisa_______.

A. digitalcamera                      

B. digitalTVset                      

C. 3Dfilm                      

D. ADfilm

(2)The3Dglassescanmaketheimagesfromthefilm_______.

A. lookmorebeautifulthanusual                

B. lookasiftheyarecomingstraighttowardsyou

C. lookasiftheyarefarawayfromyou       

D. lookclearerthanusual

(3)Peoplewillhave_______intheirhomesinthenearfuture.

A. 3Dcomputers                      

B. 3Dphones                      

C. 3Dfilms                      

D. 3DTVsets

(4)Whenwelookatanobject,_______.

A. eacheyeseestheobjectatthesameangle

B. ourbrainputsthetwodifferentpicturestogether

C. therewillbetwofilmprojectorsinoureyes

D. ourbraincan'tputtogethertheimages

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了3D电影。

(1)细节题。

根据It'sapopular3Dfilm.可知是3D电影,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据The3Dglassesmaketheimages(图像)fromthefilmlookasiftheyarecomingstraighttowardsyou.可知3D眼镜从电影里制作图像,看起来好像它们正在朝你直走,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据Somesaythat3DTVsetswillcomeintoourhomesinthenearfuture.可知在不久的将来3D电视将进入我们家,故选D。

(4)细节题。

根据Whenwelookatanobject(物体),eacheyeseesitatadifferentangle.Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain(大脑),andthebrainputsthemtogether.可知当我们看物体时,每个眼睛在不同的角度看见物体,我们的眼睛把图像发送给我们的大脑,大脑将图像放在一起,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

Sam,

Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.ButI'mafraidIcan't.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.

Nancy

Sandy,

ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome,butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.It'sverykindofyou.Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthdayparty.

Nancy

Lucy,

Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.HowaboutcomingtomyhousewithLily?

Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyou'lllikeit.IhopetoseeyoubeforeI'mleaving.

Nancy

Rose,

Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?

Allofourgoodfriendswillcome.

Nancy

(1)HowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget?

A. Two.                                   

B. Three.                                   

C. Four.                                   

D. Five

(2)NancywillgotoNewYorkon________.

A. Tuesday                           

B. Thursday                           

C. Friday                           

D. Wednesday

(3)WhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday?

A. Getherthingsreadyfortraveling.                  

B. CookfishforLucyandLily.

C. PlaysoccerwithSam.                                       D. Gotoabirthdayparty.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】这是是Nany写的四封信。

分别是感谢和邀请。

(1)细节题,根据第一封信,第二封信和第三封信都是邀请,故选B。

(2)细节题,根据ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome,butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.可知她周五要去纽约,故选C。

(3)细节题,根据I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.可知周四她要为旅游准备好东西,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型,细节题需要在文中寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

   No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakeasurvey.Thequestiontheyaskedwas"Whatisyourdreamjob?

".Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.

Percentage

Dreamjob

11%

Basketballplayers

18%

Moviestars

5%

Teachers

14%

Doctors

4%

Computerprogrammers

13%

Traders

35%

Otherjobs

   Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstilltrytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers'advice.

   First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?

Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,Moneyorjoy(快乐)?

There'snorightorwronganswer,sobehonestwithyourself.

   Next,whataboutyourskills?

Whatareyoureallygoodat?

   Finally,beforeyoutrytogetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandimproveyourself.

(1)Howmanystudentshopetobedoctorsaccordingtothesurvey?

A. 14.                                       

B. 70.                                       

C. 140.                                       

D. 40.

(2)Whichjobisthemostpopularinthesurvey?

A. Basketballplayers.                    

B. Moviestars.                    

C. Doctors.                    

D. Traders.

(3)Whichanswermaymaketheteachersfeelbad?

A. Manystudentswanttobebasketballplayers.

B. Fewstudentswanttobecomputerprogrammers.

C. 18%ofthestudentswanttobemoviestars.

D. Only5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheteachers'advice?

A. Studentsshouldknowwhattheyliketodo.

B. Studentsshouldknowmoneyislessimportantthanjoy.

C. Studentsshouldknowwhatskillstheyhave.

D. Studentsshouldstudyhardfortheirdreams.

(5)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A. Intheschoolnewspaper.                                 

B. Inastorybook.

C. Inatravelmagazine.                                        D. Inasciencebook.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

第五中学对500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查,每份工作所占的比例以及给出的建议。

(1)细节理解题。

根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调査,14%想当医生,可知想当医生的有70名学生。

故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据表格第二行11%和Basketballplayers;第三行18%人和Moviestars;第五行14%和doctors。

;第七行13%和Traders。

可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影明星。

故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Theteachermayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.可知仅有5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。

故选D。

(4)判断正误题。

根据Then,thinkaboutwhat'smoreimportanttoyou,moneyorjoy(快乐)?

There'snorightorwronganswer,sobehonest(诚实的)withyouryourself.可知金钱和快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。

选项B的描述是错误的,故选B。

(5)推理判断题。

通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想,可知应该在学校报纸上能阅读到。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。

4.阅读理解

   DoyouknowtheastronautChenDong?

HeandanotherastronautJingHaipengstayedinspaceformorethan30daysfromOctobertoNovemberin2016.Duringthedays,they,didsomeexperimentsinspace.Forexample,theytriedtoplantvegetablesthere.

   ChenDongwasborninHenanProvincein1978.Whenhewasachild,hewasn'tagoodstudent.WhenhewasinGrade3,hemadethevegetablesatschooldirtyforfun.Thevegetableswereagifttotheteachersfromtheschool,Hewasveryafraidafterthat.However,histeacherwasn'tangrywithhim."Youhavetothinkaboutotherswhenyoudosuchthings,"theteacheronlysaid.

   Afterthat,Chenbecameagoodstudent.Helaterbecametheclassmonitor,In1997,hejoinedthePLAAirForce(中国人民解放军空军).Withasafeflightrecordof1,500hoursasapilot,ChenbecameamemberoftheShenzhou-11mission(任务)inJune,2016.

   Beforeflyingtospace,Chentoldhistwinsons,"Dadisgoingout.Whenyoulookupattheskyandseeashiningstar,Iamprobablythere,andsayhitome."

(1)HowoldwasChenDongwhenhewentintospaceasanastronaut?

A. 28.                                        B. 30.                                        C. 35.                                        D. 38.

(2)Theunderlinedword"experiments"means"      "inChinese.

A. 实验                                     B. 发明                                     C. 锻炼                                     D. 运动

(3)Aftermakingvegetablesdirty,ChenDongfelt      .

A. angry                                  

B. happy                                  

C. afraid                                  

D. sad

(4)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A. Chenwasagoodchildwhenhewasyoung.

B. TheteacherswordsmadeChenchangealot.

C. In1997,ChenDongbecameanastronaut.

D. ChenDongplantedvegetablesforhisteachers.

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe"      ".

A. Stayinspace                                                     

B. Howtobeagoodstudent

C. TheastronautChenDong                               

D. Howtobeanastronaut

【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文主要介绍了宇航员陈冬的个人简历。

(1)推理判断题。

由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知,他38岁时进入太空。

故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。

由文中语句 Forexample,theytriedtoplantvegetablesthere.可知,他们在太空中试图种植蔬菜。

故猜测词义为“实验”。

故选A。

(3)细节理解题。

由第二段第四句 Hewasveryafraidafterthat. 可知,他很害怕。

故选C。

(4)细节理解题。

由第三段前两句Afterthat,Chenbecameagoodstudent.Helaterbecametheclassmonitor, 可知,老师的话让陈冬改变了很多。

故选B。

(5)标题归纳题。

通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了陈冬的个人简历,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

   TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth

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