英语八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典1
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
HaveyouseenAvatar(《阿凡达》)?
It'sapopular3Dflm,andyoumayhavetowear3Dglassestoseeit.The3Dglassesmaketheimages(图像)fromthefilmlookasiftheyarecomingstraighttowardsyou.
Moreandmore3Dfilmsarecomingtotheatres.Somesaythat3DTVsetswillcomeintoourhomesinthenearfuture.3DtechnologycanmakeTVandfilmsmoreexciting.However,peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dfilms.Why?
Whenwelookatanobject(物体),eacheyeseesitatadifferentangle.Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain(大脑),andthebrainputsthemtogether.3Dtechnologyusestwofilmprojectors(投影机).Oneprojectsaleft—eyeimageandtheotherprojectsaright—eyeimage.3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye.So,whenwearewatchinga3Dfilm,ourbraincan'tputtogethertheimages.Thebrainneedstoworkharderatreading"theimages.Thatmakesiteasierforpeoplewitheyeproblemstogetdizzy(头晕的)orhaveheadaches.Afamouseyedoctorsaidifyoureyescan'tfocus(聚焦)onthesameobjectatonce,youwillhavetroublewatching3Dfilms.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,Avatarisa_______.
A. digitalcamera
B. digitalTVset
C. 3Dfilm
D. ADfilm
(2)The3Dglassescanmaketheimagesfromthefilm_______.
A. lookmorebeautifulthanusual
B. lookasiftheyarecomingstraighttowardsyou
C. lookasiftheyarefarawayfromyou
D. lookclearerthanusual
(3)Peoplewillhave_______intheirhomesinthenearfuture.
A. 3Dcomputers
B. 3Dphones
C. 3Dfilms
D. 3DTVsets
(4)Whenwelookatanobject,_______.
A. eacheyeseestheobjectatthesameangle
B. ourbrainputsthetwodifferentpicturestogether
C. therewillbetwofilmprojectorsinoureyes
D. ourbraincan'tputtogethertheimages
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了3D电影。
(1)细节题。
根据It'sapopular3Dfilm.可知是3D电影,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据The3Dglassesmaketheimages(图像)fromthefilmlookasiftheyarecomingstraighttowardsyou.可知3D眼镜从电影里制作图像,看起来好像它们正在朝你直走,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Somesaythat3DTVsetswillcomeintoourhomesinthenearfuture.可知在不久的将来3D电视将进入我们家,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Whenwelookatanobject(物体),eacheyeseesitatadifferentangle.Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain(大脑),andthebrainputsthemtogether.可知当我们看物体时,每个眼睛在不同的角度看见物体,我们的眼睛把图像发送给我们的大脑,大脑将图像放在一起,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Sam,
Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.ButI'mafraidIcan't.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.
Nancy
Sandy,
ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome,butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.It'sverykindofyou.Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthdayparty.
Nancy
Lucy,
Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.HowaboutcomingtomyhousewithLily?
Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyou'lllikeit.IhopetoseeyoubeforeI'mleaving.
Nancy
Rose,
Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?
Allofourgoodfriendswillcome.
Nancy
(1)HowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five
(2)NancywillgotoNewYorkon________.
A. Tuesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
D. Wednesday
(3)WhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday?
A. Getherthingsreadyfortraveling.
B. CookfishforLucyandLily.
C. PlaysoccerwithSam. D. Gotoabirthdayparty.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】这是是Nany写的四封信。
分别是感谢和邀请。
(1)细节题,根据第一封信,第二封信和第三封信都是邀请,故选B。
(2)细节题,根据ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome,butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.可知她周五要去纽约,故选C。
(3)细节题,根据I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.可知周四她要为旅游准备好东西,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型,细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakeasurvey.Thequestiontheyaskedwas"Whatisyourdreamjob?
".Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.
Percentage
Dreamjob
11%
Basketballplayers
18%
Moviestars
5%
Teachers
14%
Doctors
4%
Computerprogrammers
13%
Traders
35%
Otherjobs
Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstilltrytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers'advice.
First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?
Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,Moneyorjoy(快乐)?
There'snorightorwronganswer,sobehonestwithyourself.
Next,whataboutyourskills?
Whatareyoureallygoodat?
Finally,beforeyoutrytogetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandimproveyourself.
(1)Howmanystudentshopetobedoctorsaccordingtothesurvey?
A. 14.
B. 70.
C. 140.
D. 40.
(2)Whichjobisthemostpopularinthesurvey?
A. Basketballplayers.
B. Moviestars.
C. Doctors.
D. Traders.
(3)Whichanswermaymaketheteachersfeelbad?
A. Manystudentswanttobebasketballplayers.
B. Fewstudentswanttobecomputerprogrammers.
C. 18%ofthestudentswanttobemoviestars.
D. Only5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheteachers'advice?
A. Studentsshouldknowwhattheyliketodo.
B. Studentsshouldknowmoneyislessimportantthanjoy.
C. Studentsshouldknowwhatskillstheyhave.
D. Studentsshouldstudyhardfortheirdreams.
(5)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?
A. Intheschoolnewspaper.
B. Inastorybook.
C. Inatravelmagazine. D. Inasciencebook.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
第五中学对500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查,每份工作所占的比例以及给出的建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调査,14%想当医生,可知想当医生的有70名学生。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格第二行11%和Basketballplayers;第三行18%人和Moviestars;第五行14%和doctors。
;第七行13%和Traders。
可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影明星。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句Theteachermayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.可知仅有5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。
故选D。
(4)判断正误题。
根据Then,thinkaboutwhat'smoreimportanttoyou,moneyorjoy(快乐)?
There'snorightorwronganswer,sobehonest(诚实的)withyouryourself.可知金钱和快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。
选项B的描述是错误的,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。
通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想,可知应该在学校报纸上能阅读到。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4.阅读理解
DoyouknowtheastronautChenDong?
HeandanotherastronautJingHaipengstayedinspaceformorethan30daysfromOctobertoNovemberin2016.Duringthedays,they,didsomeexperimentsinspace.Forexample,theytriedtoplantvegetablesthere.
ChenDongwasborninHenanProvincein1978.Whenhewasachild,hewasn'tagoodstudent.WhenhewasinGrade3,hemadethevegetablesatschooldirtyforfun.Thevegetableswereagifttotheteachersfromtheschool,Hewasveryafraidafterthat.However,histeacherwasn'tangrywithhim."Youhavetothinkaboutotherswhenyoudosuchthings,"theteacheronlysaid.
Afterthat,Chenbecameagoodstudent.Helaterbecametheclassmonitor,In1997,hejoinedthePLAAirForce(中国人民解放军空军).Withasafeflightrecordof1,500hoursasapilot,ChenbecameamemberoftheShenzhou-11mission(任务)inJune,2016.
Beforeflyingtospace,Chentoldhistwinsons,"Dadisgoingout.Whenyoulookupattheskyandseeashiningstar,Iamprobablythere,andsayhitome."
(1)HowoldwasChenDongwhenhewentintospaceasanastronaut?
A. 28. B. 30. C. 35. D. 38.
(2)Theunderlinedword"experiments"means" "inChinese.
A. 实验 B. 发明 C. 锻炼 D. 运动
(3)Aftermakingvegetablesdirty,ChenDongfelt .
A. angry
B. happy
C. afraid
D. sad
(4)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A. Chenwasagoodchildwhenhewasyoung.
B. TheteacherswordsmadeChenchangealot.
C. In1997,ChenDongbecameanastronaut.
D. ChenDongplantedvegetablesforhisteachers.
(5)Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe" ".
A. Stayinspace
B. Howtobeagoodstudent
C. TheastronautChenDong
D. Howtobeanastronaut
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍了宇航员陈冬的个人简历。
(1)推理判断题。
由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知,他38岁时进入太空。
故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。
由文中语句 Forexample,theytriedtoplantvegetablesthere.可知,他们在太空中试图种植蔬菜。
故猜测词义为“实验”。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
由第二段第四句 Hewasveryafraidafterthat. 可知,他很害怕。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
由第三段前两句Afterthat,Chenbecameagoodstudent.Helaterbecametheclassmonitor, 可知,老师的话让陈冬改变了很多。
故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了陈冬的个人简历,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth