新高考质量检测练习卷四英语试题.docx

新高考质量检测练习卷四英语试题.docx

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新高考质量检测练习卷四英语试题

2021年新高考质量检测练习卷（四）

英语试题

本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Children'sBooksThatTeachEmpathyandKindness

LittleBlueTruck

ByAliceSchertle

LittleonesareintroducedtoBlue,alittlepickuptruckthatgetsstuckpushingadumptruckoutofthemudinthisboardbook.Thankfully,Bluemadeagroupofanimalfriendsalongthewaythatarehappytodowhatevertheycantohelphimgetbackontheroad.Themainthemesarekindnessandthebenefitsofhelpingothers.

MostPeople

ByMichaelLeannah

Thebookisanamazinglessonforkidsthatwanttodogoodintheworldandthatthereareplentyofgoodpeopleoutthere.Toldinthethirdperson,thebooktellsthestoryoftwopairsofsiblings（兄弟姐妹）andthepeopletheymeet.

IfYouPlantaSeed

ByKadirNelson

Amouseandarabbitteachchildrenhowtoplantandgrowfood,whilealsopassingalongsomevaluablelessons.Afterlearningthatacarrotseedwillgrowacarrot,andacabbageseedwillresultinacabbage,childrenalsolearnthevalueofthoughtfulnessandhowaseedofkindnesscanbearsweetfruit.

SaveMeaSeat

BySarahWeeksandGitaVaradarajan

Joelivedinthesametownallhislifeandfeltperfectlypleaseduntilhisbestfriendmovedaway.Ravi'sfamilyrecentlymovedfromIndiatotheUSandhe'sstrugglingtofindwherehebelongs.EventhoughJoeandRaviatfirstbelievethattheydon'thavemuchincommon,theybothrealizetheyhaveacommonenemy-thebiggestbully（仗势欺人者）intheirclass.SaveMeaSeatisastoryaboutthetruemeaningoffriendshipandunderstanding.

1．WhatcanchildrengetfromreadingLittleBlueTruck?

A．Happinessofhelpingothers.B．Importanceofprotectinganimals.

C．Waysofdealingwithtroubleinmud.D．Beingfriendlytostrangersaroundyou.

2．Whichbookismainlyaboutfood?

A．LittleBlueTruck.B．MostPeople.

C．IfYouPlantaSeed.D．SaveMeaSeat.

3．WhatdoweinferfromSaveMeaSeat?

A．JoewasregardedasabullybyRavi.B．RaviwasusedtolivinginIndiasoon.

C．RaviandJoehadnothingincommon.D．RaviandJoebecamefriendsatlast.

B

AnEdinburghinventorhascreatedafullybiodegradablebottlethatismadefrompaperandasecretcombinationofplantmaterials,anditcouldhelpsavetheplanet'soceansfromplasticpollutionandcanalsobeeatenbyseacreatures.

TheEdinburgh-basedDurhamUniversitychemistrygraduateJamesLongcroftstartedanon-profitbottledwatercompanytwoyearsago.HewantedtoputallhisprofitsintoacharitythatprovidedcleandrinkingwatertocountriesinAfrica.

However,afterconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplasticbottles,Mr.LongcroftdecidedtheEdinburghandLondon-basedcompany,ChooseWater,shouldgoplastic-free.Sohecameupwithanewtypeofwaterbottle—awaterproofpaperbottle.

“Theoutsideismadefromrecycledpaper,buttheinsidehastobewaterproof,andprovidesstrengthsothebottlewouldkeepitsstructure,andkeepthewaterfresh,”Mr.Longcroftsaid.

Whenthebottleisthrownintheoceanthedegradingprocessbeginswithinhoursleavingthebottletotallydegraded（分解）withinweeks.Thesteelcapbreaksdownwithinayear.

Mr.Longcroftnowbelievesthesenovelbottlescouldrevolutionisetheindustryandsaysthecostofproducingthebottleisaround5pencemorethanonemadefromsingle-useplastic.

“Themaindifficultywefaceisbreakingintoasaturated（饱和的）marketandcompetingwithanoldindustry,”hesaid.“Changinganindustrywillbeabiguphillbattle,butwiththesupportfromthepublic,wewillchangethewaywelookatbottledwater.”

Researcherswarnthateightmilliontonnesofplasticscurrentlyfindtheirwayintotheoceaneveryyearwhichwillstayintheenvironmentforcenturies.

“Wereallywanttogetourbottlesonshelvesandintopeople'shandsassoonaspossible—ifwecanstopevenoneplasticbottleendingupintheenvironmentitwillbeworthit,”saidMrLongcroft.

4．Whatisspecialaboutthebottle?

A．Itcanberecycled.B．Itisplastic-free.

C．Itpurifiesseawater.D．Itcanbeusedforfood.

5．WhatdoesJamesLongcroftexpectfromthenewbottles?

A．Toraisemoneyforcharity.B．Tokeepthewaterfresh

C．Toreduceoceanpollution.D．Topromptthesaleofbottledwater.

6．What'sthemainchallengeaboutthenewbottles?

A．Theyfacestiffcompetitiontoentermarket.

B．Theyaremorecostlythanplasticones.

C．Theystilllackinthepublicsupport.

D．Theytakealongtimetobreakdown.

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Cuttingdownonplasticpollution.B．Providingcleanwatertothepublic.

C．Stoppingtheuseoftheplasticbottles.D．Gettingpeopletoacceptthenewbottles.

C

AaronhasperformedinGermany,Korea,theCzechRepublicandacrosstheUnitedStates.Hisbackflip（翻）earnedhimaplacein“GuinnessWorldRecords”.Aarondoesn'tuseaskateboardtodohistricks.Hesticksaperfectfourwheeledlandingwithhiswheelchair.That'squiteanaccomplishmentforakidwhowasbornwithspinabifida,adevelopmentalbirthdefect（缺陷）thatmadehimevenunabletositindependently.

Oneday,whenhewaseight,hisfriendsencouragedhimtorolldownashallowramp（斜坡）.Itwasascaryfirstride.Aaroncrashedhishands,buthewasattracted.Sixmonthslater,afterendlesshardtryingandtraining,heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick—liftinguponeofthebackwheelswhilecrossingabarrier.

“ThemoreIrode,thebetterIbecame,thoughIhavetoadmitthattheprocessinvolvedfallingineverywaypossible,”saysAaron.WhenAaronperformedhisfirstairborne180outofthebox,Steve,hisfather,sensedanopportunity,videotapedtheperformanceandsentittotheInternet.AlettersoonarrivedfromJohnBox,founderofColours’NMotion,encouraginghimtocallhimdirectlywhenevertheyneededanything.Aaronhasasponsorsince.

Withhismotherhelpingwithscheduling,hehashadtheopportunitytotravelwithintheUSaswellasinternationally.Hehasattendedsummercampsfordisabledchildrenasacoach.“IknowthatIcanbeaninspirationfordisabledkids,”saysAaron.“ThemessageIwanttoconveytokidsandadultsisverysimple:

Alwaystestyourboundariesanddon'tletthedisabilityrestrictyourcapacitiesandpossibilities.”

8．WhathappenedwhenAaronfirsttriedtorolldownaramp?

A．Hecrashedintohisfriendandgothurt.

B．Hebecameinterestedinthesport.

C．Hewastooscaredtotrythesportagain.

D．Heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick.

9．WhofundedAarontoachievehisgoal?

A．Steve.B．JohnBox.

C．Hisfriends.D．Hismother.

10．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeAaron?

A．Independentandcooperative.B．Ambitiousandgenerous.

C．Courageousanddetermined.D．Energeticandhumorous.

11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Aaron:

skatingabilitybeyonddisability.

B．Aaron:

inspirationforskatingcoaches.

C．Aboyworkingfor“GuinnessWorldRecords”.

D．AboyseekingtobeanInternetcelebrity.

D

Doyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit?

TemeyWolfgramdoes;shehasmaderunningalifelongcareerandisn’tstopping.

InFebruary,the16-year-oldfromWoodburyHighSchool,Minnesota,US,competedatthe2020USOlympicTrials.Shefinishedthemarathon（42,J95km）withatuneof2:

42:

47astheyoungestcompetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390runners.

Then,inNovember,Wolfgram,whoturned17,broketheWomen'sAmericanJuniormarathonrecordwithhertimeof2:

31:

49.Theoldrecordwas2:

34:

32,whichhadstoodsince1984.Duringtherun,Wolfgramoncehitawallprettyhard,butsheovercameittofinish.“IguessIcansayIgaveitmyall,”shetoldRunner'sWorld.“WhenIfinished,allIwasthinkingwasthatIwassuperhappy,”Wolfgramsaid.

Thiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshewascapableofdoingit.“IbelievedthatIwouldgetfasterasthedistancesgotlonger...andI'mstillgladthatIdidit.”

Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120miles（about190kilometers）perweek.Althoughherparentsdidn'thaveanybackgroundinrunning,theyhelpedWolfgramtrain.Atfirst,herdadwouldtakeheroutinthemorningandrunabout13miles.Thedistancewouldgraduallyincreaseeachday.Ontopofherrunsinthemorning,shewoulddocross-countrypracticeafterschool.

Next,WolfgramwillthinkaboutattendingtheOlympicGamesin2024afterit'sscheduled.

12．InwhichracehasWolfgrambrokenarecord?

A．The2020USOlympicTrials.B．The2020Women’sAmericanJuniormarathon.

C．Herfirstmarathonin2018.D．The2024OlympicGames.

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hitawall"inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Toknockone'sheadagainstawall.B．Tobedisappointed.

C．Togosmoothly.D．Tobeverytired.

14．WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon?

A．Hercoach'ssupport.B．Herparents,encouragement

C．HerdesiretoproveshecoulddoitD．Herhopetobreakthenationalrecord.

15．WhichwordbestdescribesWolfgram?

A．Outgoing.B．Determined.C．HonestD．Smart.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

根据短文内容,

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatisniksen?

InDutch,“niksen”literallymeans“todonothing”.Niksenusedtohavenegativeassociationsoflaziness.16．Theworldtodayismoreconnectedandfaster.Niksenisallowingourselvestotaketimeoutandconsciouslyswitchoff,withoutfeelingguilty.

17．

Itenablesyoutoprioritise（优先）yourselfandwhatyouneed.Oftenwethinkwe’rebusy,butwhocan’ttakeaha