大学英语四级真题完整版第2套.docx

大学英语四级真题完整版第2套.docx

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大学英语四级真题完整版第2套

2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版（第1套）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthechallengesofstartingacareeraftergraduation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

A）Amanwaspulledtosafetyafterabuildingcollapse.

B）Abeamabouttenfeetlongcollapsedtotheground

C）Arescueworkergottrappedinthebasement

D）Adeserted100-year-oldbuildingcaughtfire

2.A）Hesufferedafatalinjuryinanaccident.

B）Heonceservedinafiredepartment.

C）Hewascollectingbuildingmaterials.

D）Hemovedintohisneighbor'soldhouse.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Improvethemathsskillsofhighschoolteachers.

B）ChangeBritishpeople’snegativeviewofmaths

C）HelpBritishpeopleunderstandtheirpaychecks.

D）Launchacampaigntopromotemathsteaching.

4.A）Childrentakemathscoursesatanearlierage.

B）Thepublicseesthevalueofmathsintheirlife.

C）Britishpeopleknowhowtodoelementarycalculations

D）Primaryschoolteachersunderstandbasicmathsconcepts.

Questions5and6arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Heownsafleetofaircraft.

B）Heislearningtobeapilot.

C）Heregardshisroyaldutiesasaburden.

D）Heheldapart-timejobforover20years

6.A）Hecandemonstratehissuperiorpilotingskills.

B）Hecanchangehisfocusofattentionandrelax.

C）Hecanshowhisdifferencefromotherroyalty.

D）Hecancomeintoclosercontactwithhispeople.

7.A）Theyenjoyedhiscompany

B）Theylikedhiminhisuniform.

C）Theyrarelyrecognisedhim

D）Theyweresurprisedtoseehim.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）Theywereskilledcarpentersthemselves.

B）Itdidn'tneedmuchcapitaltostartwith

C）WoodsupplywasplentifulinRomania.

D）Theysawabusinessopportunitythere.

9.A）Providequalityfurnitureataffordableprices

B）Attractforeigninvestmenttoexpandbusiness

C）Enlargetheircompanybyhiringmoreworkers

D）OpensomemorebranchcompaniesinGermany.

10.A）Theyarefromherhometown.

B）TheyareimportedfromGermany.

C）TheyallcomefromRomania.

D）Theycomefromalloverthecontinent.

11.A）AllacrossEurope.

B）Throughouttheworld.

C）MostlyinBucharest

D）InRomaniaonly

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Gotoaconcertwithhimandhisgirlfriend.

B）Tryoutanewrestauranttogetherintown

C）GowithhimtochooseapearlforSusan

D）Attendtheopeningofalocalrestaurant

13.A）Itissponsoredbylocalrestaurants

B）Itspecializesinfoodadvertising

C）Itisespeciallypopularwiththeyoung

D）Itprovidesinformationonlocalevents

14.A）Theydesignaspecialsetofmenusforthemselves.

B）Theytreatthemselvestovariousentertainments

C）Theygotoeatatdifferentstylishrestaurants

D）Theyparticipateinavarietyofsocialevent

15.A）MorerestaurantswilljoinRestaurantWeek.

B）Thisyear’sRestaurantWeekwillstartsoon.

C）BiggerdiscountswillbeofferedthisRestaurantWeek.

D）MoretypesoffoodwillbeservedthisRestaurantWeek.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Rewardingthemforeatingvegetables

B）Exposingthemtovegetablesrepeatedly

C）Improvingthetasteofvegetabledishesforthe

D）Explainingthebenefitsofeatingvegetablestothem.

17.A）Theyweredislikedmostbychildren.

B）Theywereconsideredmostnutritious.

C）TheywereleastusedinBelgiancooking

D）Theywereessentialtochildren’shealth.

18.A）Vegetablesdifferintheirnutritionalvalue.

B）Children’seatinghabitscanbechanged

C）Parentswatchcloselywhatchildreneat.

D）Children’schoicesoffoodvarygreatly.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Spaceexplorationhasseriousconsequences

B）Indiahasmanyspaceexplorationprograms.

C）Thereisquitealottolearnaboutthemoon.

D）Alotofgarbagehasbeenleftonthemoon.

20.A）Itiscostlytobringback.

B）Itisriskytodestroy

C）ItisofnouseonEarth.

D）Itisdamagedbyradiation.

21.A）Recorddetailsofspaceexploration.

B）Monitorthechangeoflunarweather.

C）Studytheeffectofradiationandvacuumonitsmaterials

D）Explorethepossibilityofhumansettlementonthemoon.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Itislikelytoremainameansofbusinesscommunication.

B）Itislikelytobeacompetitorofvariousmessagingapps

C）Itwillgraduallybereplacedbysocialmedia.

D）Itwillhavetobegovernedbyspecificrules

23.A）Savethemessageintheirfile.

B）Makeatimelyresponse.

C）Examinetheinformationcarefully.

D）Seeifanyactionneedstobetaken.

24.A）Itistobepassedon

C）Itrequiresnoreply.

B）Itismostlyjunk

D）Itcausesnoconcern.

25.A）Makeitasshortaspossible

C）Adoptaninformalstyleofwriting

B）Usesimpleandclearlanguage

D）Avoidusingcapitalsforemphasis.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce．

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Afewmonthsago,Iwasdownwithaterriblecoldwhichendedwithapersistentbadcough.Nomatterhowmanydifferent26Itried,Istillcouldn’tgetridofthecough.Notonlydidit27myteachingbutalsomylifeasawhole.Thenonedayafterclass,astudentcameuptomeand28traditionalChinesemedicine.Fromherdescription,Chinesemedicinesoundedasifithadmagicpowerthatworkedwonders;Iwas29aboutitbecauseIknewsolittleaboutitandhavenevertrieditbefore.Eventually,mycoughgotsomuch30thatIcouldn’tsleepatnight,soIdecidedtogiveitatry.TheChinesedoctortookmypulseandaskedtoseemytongue,bothofwhichwerenew31tomebecausetheyarebothnon-existentinWesternmedicine.Thenthedoctorgavemeascrapping（刮）treatmentknownas‘GuaSha’.Iwasalittle32atfirstbecauseheusedasmoothedgedtooltoscrapetheskinonmyneckandshoulders.Afewminuteslater,the33strokesstartedtoproducearelievingeffectandmybodyandmindbeganto34deeperintorelaxation.

Ididn’tfeelanyimprovementinmyconditioninthefirstcoupleofdays,butafterafewmoreregularvisitstothedoctor,mycoughstartedto35.then,withinamatterofweeks,itwascompletelygone!

A）deepenE）lessenI）remediesM）temporary

B）experiencesF）licensesJ）scaredN）tremble

C）hesitantG）pressuredK）sensitiveO）worse

D）inconvenienceH）recommendedL）sink

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

IsitreallyOKtoeatfoodthat’sfallenonthefloor?

[A]Whenyoudropapieceoffoodonthefloor,isitreallyOKtoeatyoupickitupwithinfiveseconds?

Anurbanfoodmythcontendsthatiffoodspendsjustafewsecondsonthefloor,dirtandgermswon’thavemuchofachancetocontaminateit.Researchinmylabhasfocusedonhowfoodbecomescontaminated,andwe’vedonesomeworkonthisparticularpieceofwisdom.

[B]Whilethe“five-secondrule”mightnotseemlikethemostpressingissueforfoodscientiststogettothebottomof,it’sstillworthinvestigatingfoodmythslikethisonebecausetheyshapeourbeliefsaboutwhenfoodissafetoeat.

[C]Soisfivesecondsonthefloorthecriticalthreshold（门槛）thatseparatesapieceofeatablefoodfromacaseoffoodpoisoning?

It’sabitmorecomplicatedthanthat.Itdependsonjusthowmanybacteriacanmakeitfromfloortofoodinafewsecondsandjusthowdirtytheflooris.

[D]Wonderingiffoodisstill