05 阅读理解提分策略高考英语考前40天冲刺保分 提分 满分策略.docx

05 阅读理解提分策略高考英语考前40天冲刺保分 提分 满分策略.docx

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05阅读理解提分策略高考英语考前40天冲刺保分提分满分策略

考前40天冲刺阅读理解提分策略

***结合题目，高效不同角度处理长难句***

策略分析：

稳定处理长难句的能力可以保证考场正常发发挥。

策略一：

精简长句结构，确定话题不跑偏

【典题精析】

（河北省保定市2019届下学期第二次模拟考试）

Researchershavefoundbeescandobasicmathematics,inadiscoverythatdeepensourunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.Recently,AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australiashowedthatbeescouldperformarithmeticoperationslikeadditionandsubtraction（减法）.

Solvingmathproblemsrequiresacomplexlevelofinvolvingthementalmanagementof

numbers,long-termrulesandshort-termworkingmemory.ThefindingthateventhetinybrainofahoneybeecangraspbasicmathematicaloperationshasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence,particularlyinimprovingrapidlearning.

RMIT’sProfessorAdrianDyersaidnumerical（数字的）operationslikeadditionandsubtraction

arecomplexbecausetheyrequiretwolevelsofprocessing.“Youneedtobeabletoholdtherulesaroundaddingandsubtractinginyourlong-termmemory,whilementallyusingskillfullyasetofgivennumbersinyourshort-termmemory,”Dyersaid.“Ontopofthis,ourbeesalsousedtheirshort-termmemoriestosolvearithmeticproblems,astheylearnedtorecognizeplusorminusasabstractconcepts.”

Thefindingssuggestthatadvancednumericalcognition（认知）maybefoundmuchmorewidely

innatureamongnon-humananimalsthanpreviouslysuspected.“Ifmathdoesn’trequireamassivebrain,theremightalsobenewwaysforustoinclude

interactionsofbothlong-termrulesandworkingmemoryindesignstoimproverapidAIlearningofnewproblems,”saidDyer.（精简长句结构，明确专家研究蜜蜂数学认知能力的目的）

Manyspeciescanunderstandthedifferencebetweenquantitiesandusethistosearchforfood,

makedecisionsandsolveproblems.Butnumericalcognition,suchasexactnumberandarithmeticoperations,requiresamorecomplexlevelofprocessing.

Previousstudieshaveshownsomeprimates（灵长目动物）,birds,babiesandevenspiderscanaddand/orsubtract.Thenewresearch,publishedinScienceAdvances,addsbeestothatlist.

8.

A.Therelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.

B.Long-termrulesandshorttermworkingmemory.

C.Beescanperformcomplexarithmeticoperations.

D.Beescandobasicmathematics.

9.AccordingtoAdrianDyer,bees’numericalcognition.（题目关于专家对于蜜蜂数字认知能力的判断，回原文锁定关键词AdrianDyer，分析长句）

A.requiresadditionandsubtractiontwocomplexprocessing

B.hasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofAI

C.onlyinvolvestheirshort-termworkingmemory

D.callsforalotofmathsknowledge

10.

A.Beescanrecognizetheexactnumber.

B.Arithmeticoperationsexistinhumanandbees.

C.Numericalcognitionhasbeenfoundinmanymorespecies.

D.Someprimates,birdsandevenspiderscanaddandsubstract.

11.

A.ADiscoveryAbouttheTinyBrainofBees

B.NewFindingsAboutBeesHavingNumericalCogintion

C.NumericalCognitionRequiresaComplexLevelofProcessing

D.TheRelationshipBetweenBrainSizeandBrainPower

策略二：

完整阅读长句，切忌遗漏信息

【典题精析】

（河北省保定市2019届下学期第二次模拟考试）

Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy,it’sarealtreasure.“I’vebeenajunkhoarder（囤积者）formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn’tbethrownaway.Around200

oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair.”

HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.

Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather’sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.（本句中有三个定语从句，最后一个明确父子之间观点不一）“HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn’trun.”Andysaidjokingly.

TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That’showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes（集）,ispopular.“TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat’sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat’swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon’tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshining

appearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit.”

4.

A.Itisverylarge.

B.Itmaybeabadsight.

C.Itisamazingandvaluable.

D.Itishislifedreamland.

5.

A.Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson’sadvice.

B.Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.

C.Thefatherandsongetonwellwitheachother.

D.

Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.

6.

A.TherearehundredsofjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.

B.BobbyandAndyruntheirfamilybusinessinanunusualway.

C.Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.

D.BobbyandAndycanmakethejunkcarattractive.

7.

A.Devotedandcreative.B.Funnyandridiculous.

C.Gentleandrespectable.D.Economicalandwealthy.

策略三：

关注句间逻辑关系，明确作者真实态度意图

【典题精析】

（2020年重庆一中高2020级高三下期期中考试）

递进关系的连词，帮助读者了解作者对待露营的真实态度）

Eventually,weturndownalongdirttrackthatdivesdeepintoaforest.Ireadthescheduleandnotetheimpressiveminute-by-minutedetailforthenext72hours.I’veneverfacedsucha

Thenextmorning,Iariseearly.Itis7a.m.Timeforthepolarbeardip.EveryoneasksifIamgoingtoswim.Irespondwithlameexcusesandthenwander,likeaGrade8boyattheedgesofamiddle-schooldance.Kidschargein,greatplumes（股流）ofwaterrisinguparoundthemastheyshoutwithjoy.Mycolleagueslinkarms,countdownandrunintothewaterbravely.Towelingoff,theswimmersdiscussthewatertemperature.TheregretthatIknewIwouldfeelstartstokillme.Iwillnowforeverbetheguywhodidnottakepartinthepolarbeardip.Iwalkslowlyuptothedining

hallanddecidethatfromthatmomentonIwillcommitfullytocamplife.Myunwillingnesstodoanythingisreplacedwithaburningdesiretodoeverything.

At7a.m.thenextmorning,Iamthefirstpersononthebeachinmybathingsuit.Idiveintothewater.Iscreamabouthowgooditfeels.Towelingoffafterward,Italktoanyonewithinearshotaboutthetemperatureofthewater.

Laterthatday,thecampwindsdown.Somethinghashappenedinthiscamp.Tothestudents,forsure,butalsotome.Whenthelastcamperleaves,Igivethecampdirectorabighug.

24.

或说理性信息解决。

）

A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Anxious.D.Excited.

25.

A.Tostressitsliveliness.B.Toexplainitstopic.

A.Heisfedupwithmakingexcuses.

B.Hehatestoberegret-stricken.

C.Hedesirestoshowoffhisswimmingskills.

D.Heisencouragedtodosobyhiscolleagues.

27.

A.Hehasuseduphisenergy.

B.Hemisseshomeverymuch.

C.Heturnsintoacampdirector.

D.Hehasbecomeacamplover.

参考答案

一、DBCB二、CDBA三、BCBC

典题速练

（青岛市平度市教研室2020届模拟）

A

TheGreatWall，China

Stretchingover21,000kilometers,theGreatWallwasbuilttopreventinvasionsandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.UNESCOinFebruary2019callsit“anabsolutemasterpiece,notonlybecauseoftheambitiouscharacteroftheundertakingbutalsotheperfectionofitsconstruction.”

Butperfectionisn’tprotection.51.2percentoftheGreatWallhadeitheralreadydisappearedorisatasignificantriskofdisappearing.Besidesforwindandrainerosion,themainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallarehumanfactorssuchastourism,construction,humancontactandsoon.

Pamukkale,Turkey

Pamukkale,whichmeans“cottoncastle”inTurkish,isfamousforitsshiningwhitecalciteterraces（方解石阶地）withwarmandmineral-richwatersoverrun.

BeforebeinglistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1988,Pamukkalehadbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivities.Peopleusedhotspringwatertofillswimmingpools,somevisitorsstoodontherocksandsomeevenbathedinthehotspringswithsoapandshampoo.Toprotecttheterraces,theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopulldownthehotelsandrequirealltouriststovisitthissitebarefoot.

GreatBarrierReef,Australia

Hometo400typesofcoraland1,500speciesoffish，theGreatBarrierReefdrawsvisitorstoAustraliafromallovertheworld.

However,theGreatBarrierReefisexpectedtosufferfromincreasinglyfrequentbleachingevents,casesinwhichcoralsturnwhiteandmaydie,accordingtoaUNESCOreport.Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.

TheDeadSea,Jordan

Buttheseasideresortsbuiltinthe1980snowsitkilometersawayfromthewater’sedge,whichhaslosthalfofitssurfaceareainthepast40years.Thedamageisirreversibleduetothenatureofthemineralindustryandthetypeofagriculturalusethathasdrainedthewater.

1.

B.Pamukkale,Turkey.

C.GreatBarrierReef,Australia.

D.TheDeadSea,Jordan.

2.

A.MainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallcomefromwindandrainerosion.

B.Pamukkalewasdamagedbyhumanactivitiesafter1988.

C.PollutionandtheheatwavescausedbyglobalwarmingkillmuchcoralintheGreatBarrierReef.

D.HalfoftheDeadSeasurfaceareahasdisappearedinthepasttwodecades.

3.

A.Theyareallfamousendan