05 阅读理解提分策略高考英语考前40天冲刺保分 提分 满分策略.docx
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05阅读理解提分策略高考英语考前40天冲刺保分提分满分策略
考前40天冲刺阅读理解提分策略
***结合题目,高效不同角度处理长难句***
策略分析:
稳定处理长难句的能力可以保证考场正常发发挥。
策略一:
精简长句结构,确定话题不跑偏
【典题精析】
(河北省保定市2019届下学期第二次模拟考试)
Researchershavefoundbeescandobasicmathematics,inadiscoverythatdeepensourunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.Recently,AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australiashowedthatbeescouldperformarithmeticoperationslikeadditionandsubtraction(减法).
Solvingmathproblemsrequiresacomplexlevelofinvolvingthementalmanagementof
numbers,long-termrulesandshort-termworkingmemory.ThefindingthateventhetinybrainofahoneybeecangraspbasicmathematicaloperationshasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence,particularlyinimprovingrapidlearning.
RMIT’sProfessorAdrianDyersaidnumerical(数字的)operationslikeadditionandsubtraction
arecomplexbecausetheyrequiretwolevelsofprocessing.“Youneedtobeabletoholdtherulesaroundaddingandsubtractinginyourlong-termmemory,whilementallyusingskillfullyasetofgivennumbersinyourshort-termmemory,”Dyersaid.“Ontopofthis,ourbeesalsousedtheirshort-termmemoriestosolvearithmeticproblems,astheylearnedtorecognizeplusorminusasabstractconcepts.”
Thefindingssuggestthatadvancednumericalcognition(认知)maybefoundmuchmorewidely
innatureamongnon-humananimalsthanpreviouslysuspected.“Ifmathdoesn’trequireamassivebrain,theremightalsobenewwaysforustoinclude
interactionsofbothlong-termrulesandworkingmemoryindesignstoimproverapidAIlearningofnewproblems,”saidDyer.(精简长句结构,明确专家研究蜜蜂数学认知能力的目的)
Manyspeciescanunderstandthedifferencebetweenquantitiesandusethistosearchforfood,
makedecisionsandsolveproblems.Butnumericalcognition,suchasexactnumberandarithmeticoperations,requiresamorecomplexlevelofprocessing.
Previousstudieshaveshownsomeprimates(灵长目动物),birds,babiesandevenspiderscanaddand/orsubtract.Thenewresearch,publishedinScienceAdvances,addsbeestothatlist.
8.
A.Therelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.
B.Long-termrulesandshorttermworkingmemory.
C.Beescanperformcomplexarithmeticoperations.
D.Beescandobasicmathematics.
9.AccordingtoAdrianDyer,bees’numericalcognition.(题目关于专家对于蜜蜂数字认知能力的判断,回原文锁定关键词AdrianDyer,分析长句)
A.requiresadditionandsubtractiontwocomplexprocessing
B.hasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofAI
C.onlyinvolvestheirshort-termworkingmemory
D.callsforalotofmathsknowledge
10.
A.Beescanrecognizetheexactnumber.
B.Arithmeticoperationsexistinhumanandbees.
C.Numericalcognitionhasbeenfoundinmanymorespecies.
D.Someprimates,birdsandevenspiderscanaddandsubstract.
11.
A.ADiscoveryAbouttheTinyBrainofBees
B.NewFindingsAboutBeesHavingNumericalCogintion
C.NumericalCognitionRequiresaComplexLevelofProcessing
D.TheRelationshipBetweenBrainSizeandBrainPower
策略二:
完整阅读长句,切忌遗漏信息
【典题精析】
(河北省保定市2019届下学期第二次模拟考试)
Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy,it’sarealtreasure.“I’vebeenajunkhoarder(囤积者)formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn’tbethrownaway.Around200
oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair.”
HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.
Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather’sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.(本句中有三个定语从句,最后一个明确父子之间观点不一)“HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn’trun.”Andysaidjokingly.
TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That’showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular.“TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat’sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat’swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon’tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshining
appearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit.”
4.
A.Itisverylarge.
B.Itmaybeabadsight.
C.Itisamazingandvaluable.
D.Itishislifedreamland.
5.
A.Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson’sadvice.
B.Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.
C.Thefatherandsongetonwellwitheachother.
D.
Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.
6.
A.TherearehundredsofjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.
B.BobbyandAndyruntheirfamilybusinessinanunusualway.
C.Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.
D.BobbyandAndycanmakethejunkcarattractive.
7.
A.Devotedandcreative.B.Funnyandridiculous.
C.Gentleandrespectable.D.Economicalandwealthy.
策略三:
关注句间逻辑关系,明确作者真实态度意图
【典题精析】
(2020年重庆一中高2020级高三下期期中考试)
递进关系的连词,帮助读者了解作者对待露营的真实态度)
Eventually,weturndownalongdirttrackthatdivesdeepintoaforest.Ireadthescheduleandnotetheimpressiveminute-by-minutedetailforthenext72hours.I’veneverfacedsucha
Thenextmorning,Iariseearly.Itis7a.m.Timeforthepolarbeardip.EveryoneasksifIamgoingtoswim.Irespondwithlameexcusesandthenwander,likeaGrade8boyattheedgesofamiddle-schooldance.Kidschargein,greatplumes(股流)ofwaterrisinguparoundthemastheyshoutwithjoy.Mycolleagueslinkarms,countdownandrunintothewaterbravely.Towelingoff,theswimmersdiscussthewatertemperature.TheregretthatIknewIwouldfeelstartstokillme.Iwillnowforeverbetheguywhodidnottakepartinthepolarbeardip.Iwalkslowlyuptothedining
hallanddecidethatfromthatmomentonIwillcommitfullytocamplife.Myunwillingnesstodoanythingisreplacedwithaburningdesiretodoeverything.
At7a.m.thenextmorning,Iamthefirstpersononthebeachinmybathingsuit.Idiveintothewater.Iscreamabouthowgooditfeels.Towelingoffafterward,Italktoanyonewithinearshotaboutthetemperatureofthewater.
Laterthatday,thecampwindsdown.Somethinghashappenedinthiscamp.Tothestudents,forsure,butalsotome.Whenthelastcamperleaves,Igivethecampdirectorabighug.
24.
或说理性信息解决。
)
A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Anxious.D.Excited.
25.
A.Tostressitsliveliness.B.Toexplainitstopic.
A.Heisfedupwithmakingexcuses.
B.Hehatestoberegret-stricken.
C.Hedesirestoshowoffhisswimmingskills.
D.Heisencouragedtodosobyhiscolleagues.
27.
A.Hehasuseduphisenergy.
B.Hemisseshomeverymuch.
C.Heturnsintoacampdirector.
D.Hehasbecomeacamplover.
参考答案
一、DBCB二、CDBA三、BCBC
典题速练
(青岛市平度市教研室2020届模拟)
A
TheGreatWall,China
Stretchingover21,000kilometers,theGreatWallwasbuilttopreventinvasionsandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.UNESCOinFebruary2019callsit“anabsolutemasterpiece,notonlybecauseoftheambitiouscharacteroftheundertakingbutalsotheperfectionofitsconstruction.”
Butperfectionisn’tprotection.51.2percentoftheGreatWallhadeitheralreadydisappearedorisatasignificantriskofdisappearing.Besidesforwindandrainerosion,themainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallarehumanfactorssuchastourism,construction,humancontactandsoon.
Pamukkale,Turkey
Pamukkale,whichmeans“cottoncastle”inTurkish,isfamousforitsshiningwhitecalciteterraces(方解石阶地)withwarmandmineral-richwatersoverrun.
BeforebeinglistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1988,Pamukkalehadbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivities.Peopleusedhotspringwatertofillswimmingpools,somevisitorsstoodontherocksandsomeevenbathedinthehotspringswithsoapandshampoo.Toprotecttheterraces,theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopulldownthehotelsandrequirealltouriststovisitthissitebarefoot.
GreatBarrierReef,Australia
Hometo400typesofcoraland1,500speciesoffish,theGreatBarrierReefdrawsvisitorstoAustraliafromallovertheworld.
However,theGreatBarrierReefisexpectedtosufferfromincreasinglyfrequentbleachingevents,casesinwhichcoralsturnwhiteandmaydie,accordingtoaUNESCOreport.Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.
TheDeadSea,Jordan
Buttheseasideresortsbuiltinthe1980snowsitkilometersawayfromthewater’sedge,whichhaslosthalfofitssurfaceareainthepast40years.Thedamageisirreversibleduetothenatureofthemineralindustryandthetypeofagriculturalusethathasdrainedthewater.
1.
B.Pamukkale,Turkey.
C.GreatBarrierReef,Australia.
D.TheDeadSea,Jordan.
2.
A.MainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallcomefromwindandrainerosion.
B.Pamukkalewasdamagedbyhumanactivitiesafter1988.
C.PollutionandtheheatwavescausedbyglobalwarmingkillmuchcoralintheGreatBarrierReef.
D.HalfoftheDeadSeasurfaceareahasdisappearedinthepasttwodecades.
3.
A.Theyareallfamousendan