05 阅读理解提分策略高考英语考前40天冲刺保分 提分 满分策略.docx

1、05 阅读理解提分策略高考英语考前40天冲刺保分 提分 满分策略考前 40 天冲刺阅读理解提分策略*结合题目，高效不同角度处理长难句 *策略分析： 稳定处理长难句的能力可以保证考场正常发发挥。策略一：精简长句结构，确定话题不跑偏【典题精析】（河北省保定市 2019 届下学期第二次模拟考试）Researchers have found bees can do basic mathematics, in a discovery that deepens our understanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power.

2、 Recently, A study conducted by researchers from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (减法).Solving math problems requires a complex level of involving the mental management ofnumbers, long-term rules and short-term

3、 working memory. The finding that even the tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp basic mathematical operations has a possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intelligence, particularly in improving rapid learning.RMITs Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical (数字的) operations like addition a

4、nd subtractionare complex because they require two levels of processing. “You need to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your long-term memory, while mentally using skillfully a set of given numbers in your short-term memory,” Dyer said. “On top of this, our bees also used th

5、eir short-term memories to solve arithmetic problems, as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts.”The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition (认知) may be found much more widelyin nature among non-human animals than previously suspected. “If math doesnt require a massi

6、ve brain, there might also be new ways for us to includeinteractions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,” said Dyer. （精简长句结构，明确专家研究蜜蜂数学认知能力的目的）Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food

7、,make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more complex level of processing.Previous studies have shown some primates (灵长目动物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science A

8、dvances, adds bees to that list.8.A.The relationship between brain size and brain power.B.Long-term rules and short term working memory.C.Bees can perform complex arithmetic operations.D.Bees can do basic mathematics.9.According to Adrian Dyer, bees numerical cognition . （题目关于专家对于蜜蜂数字认知能力的判断，回原文锁定关键

9、词 Adrian Dyer，分析长句）A.requires addition and subtraction two complex processingB.has a possible effect on the future development of AIC.only involves their short-term working memoryD.calls for a lot of maths knowledge10.A.Bees can recognize the exact number.B.Arithmetic operations exist in human and b

10、ees.C.Numerical cognition has been found in many more species.D.Some primates, birds and even spiders can add and substract.11.A.A Discovery About the Tiny Brain of BeesB.New Findings About Bees Having Numerical CogintionC.Numerical Cognition Requires a Complex Level of ProcessingD.The Relationship

11、Between Brain Size and Brain Power策略二：完整阅读长句，切忌遗漏信息【典题精析】（河北省保定市 2019 届下学期第二次模拟考试）Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy, its a real treasure. “Ive been a junk hoarder (囤积者) for my

12、 whole life and I like fixing up what shouldnt be thrown away. Around 200old cars end up in this junkyard every week. Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair.”His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there

13、.The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the fathers project, which Andy did not want him to do. （本句中有三个定语从句，最后一个明确父子之间观点不一）“He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to mak

14、e me mad. He dumped a ton of money into this car, but in the end it wouldnt run.” Andy said jokingly.The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. Thats how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five se

15、asons and 60 episodes (集), is popular. “There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States. I think whats interesting is that it is a family business. My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think thats what people like. The cars that end up at the j

16、unkyard come out with endless surprises. See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor. Yet I dont get a chance to ride around it too often. Because despite its shiningappearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.”4.A.It is

17、very large.B.It may be a bad sight.C.It is amazing and valuable.D.It is his life dreamland.5.A.The father is ready to follow his sons advice.B.The son is impatient and fed up with his father.C.The father and son get on well with each other.D.The father and son often disagree with each other.6.A.Ther

18、e are hundreds of junkyards in the United States.B.Bobby and Andy run their family business in an unusual way.C.The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.D.Bobby and Andy can make the junk car attractive.7.A.Devoted and creative. B. Funny and ridiculous.C. Gentle and respectable. D. Economic

19、al and wealthy.策略三：关注句间逻辑关系，明确作者真实态度意图【典题精析】（2020 年重庆一中高 2020 级高三下期期中考试）递进关系的连词，帮助读者了解作者对待露营的真实态度）Eventually, we turn down a long dirt track that dives deep into a forest. I read the schedule and note the impressive minute-by-minute detail for the next 72 hours. Ive never faced such aThe next mornin

20、g, I arise early. It is 7 a.m. Time for the polar bear dip. Everyone asks if I am going to swim. I respond with lame excuses and then wander, like a Grade 8 boy at the edges of a middle-school dance. Kids charge in, great plumes( 股 流 ) of water rising up around them as they shout with joy. My collea

21、gues link arms, count down and run into the water bravely. Toweling off, the swimmers discuss the water temperature. The regret that I knew I would feel starts to kill me. I will now forever be the guy who did not take part in the polar bear dip. I walk slowly up to the dininghall and decide that fr

22、om that moment on I will commit fully to camp life. My unwillingness to do anything is replaced with a burning desire to do everything.At 7 a.m. the next morning, I am the first person on the beach in my bathing suit. I dive into the water. I scream about how good it feels. Toweling off afterward, I

23、 talk to anyone within earshot about the temperature of the water.Later that day, the camp winds down. Something has happened in this camp. To the students, for sure, but also to me. When the last camper leaves, I give the camp director a big hug.24.或说理性信息解决。）A.Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Anxious. D.

24、 Excited.25.A.To stress its liveliness. B. To explain its topic.A.He is fed up with making excuses.B.He hates to be regret-stricken.C.He desires to show off his swimming skills.D.He is encouraged to do so by his colleagues.27.A.He has used up his energy.B.He misses home very much.C.He turns into a c

25、amp director.D.He has become a camp lover.参考答案一、DBCB 二、CDBA 三、BCBC典 题 速 练（青岛市平度市教研室 2020 届模拟）AThe Great Wall，ChinaStretching over 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2,000 years. UNESCO in February 2019 calls it “an absolute masterpiece, no

26、t only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also the perfection of its construction.”But perfection isnt protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for

27、 the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, human contact and so on.Pamukkale, TurkeyPamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces (方解石阶地) with warm and mineral-rich waters overrun.Before being listed as a

28、World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools, some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pu

29、ll down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaHome to 400 types of coral and 1,500 species of fish，the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly

30、 frequent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and harmful fishing practices are also

31、big concerns.The Dead Sea, JordanBut the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the waters edge, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of agricultural use that has drain

32、ed the water.1.B.Pamukkale, Turkey.C.Great Barrier Reef, Australia.D.The Dead Sea, Jordan.2.A.Main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and rain erosion.B.Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.C.Pollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.D.Half of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.3.A.They are all famous endan