高中英语外刊阅读语法填空June Ⅶ.docx

高中英语外刊阅读语法填空June Ⅶ.docx

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高中英语外刊阅读语法填空JuneⅦ

高中英语外刊阅读语法填空（JuneⅦ）

1神舟十二号载人飞船发射成功天上3个月有啥任务？

ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIspacecraft,itsseventhmannedspaceflight,onThursdaymorning,June17,1____（send）threeastronautstothecoremodule（核心舱）ofitspermanentspacestation.Thespacecraft,atopaLongMarch-2Fcarrierrocket,blastedoffat9:

22amattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina.

Theastronautswillfinishfourmaintasksduringthethreemonthsinspace.

6月17日，航天员聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波亮相出征仪式。

First,they2____（operate）andmanagethecomplex,includingthein-orbittestoftheTianhemodule,verificationoftherecyclingandlifesupportsystem,testingandoperationtrainingoftheroboticarm,aswellas3_____（manage）ofmaterialsandwaste.

开展核心舱组合体的日常管理。

包括天和核心舱在轨测试、再生生保系统验证、机械臂测试与操作训练，以及物资与废弃物管理等。

Second,theywillmove,assembleandtestextravehicularspacesuitsandperformtwoextravehicular4_____（activity）forworkincludingassemblinganextravehiculartoolbox,liftingthepanoramiccameraandinstallingextendedpumpsets.

开展出舱活动及舱外作业。

包括舱外服在轨转移、组装、测试，进行两次出舱活动，开展舱外工具箱的组装、全景摄像机抬升和扩展泵组的安装等工作。

Third,theywillcarryoutspacescienceexperimentsandtechnologyexperiments,aswellaspublicoutreachactivities.

开展空间科学实验和技术试验，以及有关科普教育活动。

Fourth,theywillmanagetheirownhealththrough5___（day）lifecare,physicalexercise,andregularmonitoringandassessmentoftheirownhealthstatus. 

按计划开展日常的生活照料、身体锻炼，定期监测、维持与评估自身健康状态。

 6____（base）onprojectplans,theTianzhou3cargoshipwill7_____（launch）inSeptembertodockwithTianheandthenextmonth,anotherthree-crewteamwillflywiththeShenzhouXIIItothemodule8_____（stay）thereforsixmonths.

按照计划，今年9月，将发射天舟三号货运飞船，升空后与天和对接；10月，另外3名航天员将搭乘神舟十三号飞船抵达核心舱，并驻留6个月。

In2022,twolargespacelabswillbelaunchedtoconnect9_____thecoremodule.Moreover,twomannedmissionsandtworoboticcargoflightswillbemadethatyeartocontinueconstructionoftheTiangongstation,10_____isscheduledtobecomecompleteandstartformaloperationaroundtheendof2022.

2022年，将发射两个大型太空实验室，与核心舱对接。

之后还将发射两次载人任务和两次货运飞船任务，继续推进天宫空间站的建设。

到2022年底，空间站有望完成组装，开始正式运行。

【相关词汇】

载人空间站mannedspacestation

空间实验室spacelab

在轨加注in-orbitrefueling

交会对接rendezvousanddocking

货运飞船cargospacecraft

推进舱propellingmodule

空间对接spacedocking

近地轨道low-Earthorbit

运载火箭carrierrocket

助推火箭boosterrocket

发射中止系统launchabortsystem

发射场launchsite

可重复使用运载火箭reusablecarrierrocket

【知识点】

在英文报道中，无人航空飞行器、卫星、火箭等（unmannedspacevessels,satellites,rockets）的编号一般用阿拉伯数字，而载人飞行器（mannedspacecraft）的编号一般用罗马数字，比如，“嫦娥五号”的英文是Chang'e-5，而我国首个载人飞船“神舟五号”的英文是ShenzhouV。

我们一起来学习一下罗马数字中常用的表达方式：

1-I，2-II，3-III，4-IV，5-V

6-VI，7-VII，8-VIII，9-IX，10-X

11-XI，12-XII，13-XIII，14-XIV，15-XV

16-XVI，17-XVII，18-XVIII，19-XIX，20-XX

50-L，60-LX，70-LXX，80-LXXX，90-XC，100-C

400-CD，500-D，1000-M

Keys:

1sending2willoperate3management4activities5daily

6Based7belaunched8tostay9with10which

2Aherdofelephantshasroamed300milesacrossChina

一群大象跨越中国，游荡300英里

SinceMarch2020,afamilyofwildelephantsinsouthwestChina1_____（trek）（跋涉）morethan300miles,travelingnorththroughfields,highways,villagesandtowns.

Theyhavestolencrops,rolledaroundinvillagers'courtyards2_____（look）forfood,andbrokenintoаcardealershipwheretheydrank3_____（bucket）ofwaterandleft4_____（mud）footprints.

"ItiscommonforAsianelephantstomigrate,butinthepastthathasmostlybeentolookforfoodwithintheirhabitats,"ChenMingyong,аprofessoratYunnanUniversity5____studieswildelephants,toldstatebroadcasterCCTV.''Anexodus（离开，出去）thisfarnorthisquiterare.'

FromlocalresidentstoofficialsandTikTokinfluencers,thecountryhasbeentransfixed（使惊呆）6____thefamilyof15Asianelephantswhohaveignoredpolicesirensandtrucksladenwithfood,attemptstolurethemhometotheirnaturereserveinXishuangbannanearChina'sborderwithLaosandMyanmar.

Chineseresearcherssaidtheelephantsmaybeonaquestforfoodandterritory.ThewildelephantpopulationinXishuangbannaandtwo7_____（neighbor）regionsalmostdoubledtoaround300asaresultoftwodecadesof8_____（conserve）,accordingtodatafromtheforestrydepartmentin2018.

"We'veseenelephantsexpandingtheirrangefordecadesnow,astheirpopulationsincrease,andtheysearchformorefoodforthegrowingherd,"saidBeckyShuChen,9_____conservationprojectcoordinator（协调员）attheZoologicalSocietyofLondonwhohasstudiedelephant-humaninteractions.

"Inexperiencedleadership"oftheelephantinchargecouldbe10_____reasonforthelongjourneytonowhere,accordingtoChen,theprofessoratYunnanUniversity."Maybeitgotitwrongbutstillthinksit'sgoingtherightway,"hesaid.

Keys:

1hastrekked2looking3buckets4muddy5who

6by7neighboring8conservation9a10another

3螺蛳粉上榜国家级非遗，它的英文怎么说？

Luosifenlistedasintangibleculturalheritage

Atotalof185new1_____（culture）practicesandexpressions,2_____（include）thepreparationofluosifen,havebeeninscribedonthelatestlistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage3_____（release）bytheStateCouncil（国务院）.

The4____（late）fifthlistmadethetotalnumberofnationalintangibleculturalheritagepracticesreach1,557,according5_____theStateCouncilfigures.

Liuzhouluosifen,asoupdishdubbedbysomepeopleas"durian（榴莲）ofsoup"for6_____（it）strongsmell,originatedinLiuzhou,acityinSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Itfeaturesricevermicelli（米粉）7____（soak）inaspicybroth（肉汤）flavoredbyriversnailsandtoppedwithingredients（配料）includingpickledbambooshoots（腌笋）,stringbeans（青豆）,peanutsandtofuskin.

Despite8_____（have）theword"snail"initsChinesename,actualsnailsdon't9_____（common）appearinthedish,butareused10_____（flavor）thebroth.

Xinhuareportsthattheannualsalesofriversnailricenoodlesinmorethan20countriesandregionsexceeded10billionyuan（$1.54billion）in2020,whileprovidingover250,000jobsacrosstheindustrialchain.

Keys:

1cultural2including3released4latest5to

6its7soaked8having9commonly10toflavor

4清华迎来我国首个虚拟学生！

能诗会画双商高，甚至还能剧本杀……

Firstvirtualstudent'enrolls'atTsinghuaUniversity

HuaZhibing（华智冰）,China'sfirstvirtualstudent1_____（enable）bythecountry'slargestpre-trainedmodel,madeitsdebut（首次出现，首次亮相）onJune1.

Thevirtualstudentwasco-developedbytheBeijingAcademyofArtificialIntelligence,Zhipu（智谱）AIandacompany,Xiaoice（小冰）.It2_____（power）bythesecondgenerationofWuDao（悟道）,apre-trainedmodel.

Hua,a"woman",isable3_____（compose）poetryandmusicandhassomeabilityinreasoningandemotional4_____（interact）.

Huasentherfirstblog,5_____（introduce）herselfand6_____（proud）adding“THU”whichisshortforTsingHuaUniversitytohername.IntheWeiboAlbumthereisastandardpictureofher.

Expertspointedoutthatthepotentialofsuchmodelsishuge,asmanyrealscenarios（场景）canusethesamemodelwithmoregenerallargepre-trainedmodels.

"Thekey7______（significant）ofWuDaois8____itlowersthe9_____（apply）threshold（门槛）ofAIandreducesthecostofthetrainingprocessofmachinelearningmodels,includinglaborcostsandcarbonemissions,"hesaid.

Huastillhasalongwaytogo.10_____present,shecannotstudyandlivenormallylikeotherstudents.Wehopeshecouldmasterenoughabilities,andthencontinuetodevelopinotheraspects.

Keys:

1enabled2ispowered3tocompose4interaction

5introducing6proudly7significance

8that9application10At