研究生学位英语真题.docx

研究生学位英语真题.docx

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研究生学位英语真题

PartIListeningComprehension（25minutes,20points）

SectionA（1Pointeach）

1.A.Hedoesn'tlikeclassicmusic.B.Hefeelssorrytodeclinetheoffer

C.Heiseagertogototheconcert.D.Hehasn'tgotaticketyet.

2.A.Atthegarage.B.Attherestaurant.C.Atthesupermarket.D.Attheoffice.

3.A.Tonydoesn'talwayslisten.B.Tonyhashearingproblems.

C.It'sunusualthatTonymissedtheinterviewD.Tonyoftenforgetshimself.

4.A.Theweatherisgenerallycooleranddrier.B.Theweatherisgenerallywarmerandwetter.

C.Theweatherismoderatelyhot.D.Theweatherisusuallychangeable.

5.A.Adoctor.B.Anoperator,C.Anurse.D.Adentist.

6.A.$B.$C.$D.$

7.A.Hehadsomethingwrongwithhiswatch.B.Hethoughtthemeetingwasforadifferentday.

C.Hisoralpresentationwasnotwell-prepared.D.Hewasnotpayingattentiontothetime.

8.A.Hedidn'tattendProfessorSmith'sclasslasttime.

B.Hethinkstheclasswillmeetasscheduled.

C.Thewomanshouldposeamoreseriousquestion.

D.ProfessorSmithoftencancelsclassesforthelongweekend.

9.A.Thewomandoesnotdrinkbeer.B.Itwasnotthewoman'scoat.

C.Thewomanjusthadhercoatcleaned.D.Thewomanisnotangrywiththeman.

SectionB（1pointeach）

10.A.850,000children,aroundtwopercent,arecurrentlylearningathome

B.Schoolsystemprovidesteachersforhomeschooling.

C.AllthestatesintheU.S.permithomeschooling.

D.Homeschooledchildrenareneverexpectedtogotocollege.

11.A.Becausetheirchildrendonotlikeattendingschools.

B.Becausetheylovetheirchildrentoomuchtosendthemawayfromhome

C.Becausehomeschoolingprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.

D.Becausetheyareabletohelptheirkidstolearnmoresocialskills.

12.A.Avarietyofhoneybee.B.Ageographicmagazine.

C.ANationalHomeSchoolHonorSocietyD.Anationaltopcompetition.

13.A.Importanceofbiodiversity.B.Protectionofwildspecies.

C.Farmpollution.D.Agriculturalmethods.

14.A.Rice,maize,potatoandwheat.B.Corn,bean,riceandwheat.

C.Potato,maize,beanandrice.D.Rice,corn,wheatandsweetpotato

15.A.Theycanharmwetlands,riversandotherenvironmentsneededtosupportlife

B.Theycandestroycrops,nativespeciesandproperty.

C.Theyspreadinareastheyarenotnativetowithnaturalcontrols.

D.Theyhardlysurvivedifferentconditions.

SectionC（1pointeach）

LectureTopic:

Gettingagoodnight’ssleep

16.Thereareseveral___________drugsavailabletohelppeoplesleep.

Ifyoudon’twanttousedrugs,therearesomethingsyoucandoonyourowntohelpgetagoodnight’ssleep:

17.1）___________________________________________

18.2）___________________________________________

19.3）___________________________________________

20.4）___________________________________________

PARTIIVOCABULARY（10minutes,10points）

SectionApointeach）

21.Nothingcanbemoreabsurdthantosaythathumanbeingsaredoomed.

A.compellingB.rationalC.ridiculousD.ambiguous

22.TheChinesegovernmentcontinuestoupholdtheprincipleofpeacefulco-existence.

A.supportB.restrictC.raiseD.modify

23.Patientsareexpectedtocomplywithdoctors'instructionsforquickrecovery.

A.improveonB.abidebyC.drawuponD.reflecton

24.ScientistshaveachievedfindingssubstantialenoughtoremoveourfearofGMfoods.

A.abundantB.controversialC.conduciveD.convincing

25.Thosestudentswhohavemadeadequatepreparationsforthetestwillbebetteroff.

A.morewealthyB.lesssuccessfulC.dismissedearlierD.favorablypositioned

26.Ifyouholdontoawinningattitude,you'llmakeagreatereffortandalsocreatepositivemomentum.

A.influenceB.strengthC.outlookD.consequence

27.Academicintegrityisdeemedessentialtothosedevotedtoscientificresearches.

A.believedB.discardedC.advocatedD.confirmed

28.Customersinthesemarketsofantiquesaregoodatslashingprices.

A.assessingB.cuttingC.elevatingD.altering

29.Thepublicattachedgreatimportancetothenewsthatpricesofhousingwouldbebroughtundercontrol.

A.joinedB.ascribedC.fastenedD.diverted

30.Thousandsofpeoplelefttheirruralhomesandflockedintothecitiestolivebesidethenewfactories.

A.dashedB.filedC.strolledD.swarmed

SectionBpointeach）

dulllife,thefull-timemomdecidedtofindapart-timejob.

A.TiedupwithB.FedupwithC.WrappedupinD.Piledupwith

32.Intheletter,myfriendsaidthathewouldlovetohavemeasaguestinhis_____home.

A.humbleB.obscureC.inferiorD.lower

33.Tomissickofcitylife,sohebuyssomelandinAlaska,asfarfrom________aspossible.

A.humidityB.humanityC.harmonyD.honesty

34.Asanimportant_______forouremotionsandideas,musiccanplayahugeroleinourlife.

A.vesselB.vestC.ventureD.vehicle

35.Thedayispastwhenthecountrycanaffordtogivehighschooldiplomatoallwho___sixyearsofinstruction.

A.setaboutB.runforC.sitthroughD.makefor

36.Thewagesofmanuallaborersstaypainfullylow,meaningdigitalizationcoulddriveanevendeeper______betweentherichandpoor.

A.boundaryB.differenceC.wedgeD.variation

37.Afarmermustlearnthekindsofcropsbest____thesoilsonhisfarm.

A.accustomedtoB.committedtoC.appliedtoD.suitedto

38.Thesunissolargethatifitwere______,itwouldholdamillionearths.

A.elegantB.immenseC.hollowD.clumsy

39.Thispatient'slifecouldbesavedonlybyamajoroperation.Thatwould_____hertoahighrisk.

A.exposeB.leadC.contributeD.send

40.Ittakesayearfortheearthtomakeeach________,orrevolution,aroundthesun.

A.tourB.travelC.visitD.trip

PARTIIICLOZETEST（10minutes,10points,1pointeach）

HarvardUniversity'sunder-graduateeducationisbeingreformedsothatitincludessometimespentoutsidetheUSandmoresciencecourses,theUSCableNewsNetwork（CNN）hasreported.Forthefirsttimein30years,Harvardis41itsunder-graduatecurriculum.WilliamKirby,deanofthefacultyofartsandsciences,saidthis42whatmanypeoplehadsaidthatHarvard'scurriculumdidnotprovideenoughchoiceandencourageprematurespecialization.

"Harvardneedsto43itseducationforaworldwhereglobalconnections,crossdisciplinaryresearch,andscienceingeneralareevermoreimportant,"saidKirby.

Particularly44istheideathatstudentsneedtospendtimeoverseas,eitherinatraditionalstudy-abroadprogramoroverasummer,perhapsdoinganinternshiporresearch.

Studentscaneitherfindtheprogramthemselvesor45someexchangeprogramsofferedbytheuniversity.

"46studyingChinesehistorywithoutleavingtheuniversity,studentsinterestedinthesubjectshouldbespendingasemesteratauniversityinChina."

ItwasalsorecommendedthatHarvard47itsrequired"corecurriculum".Thecorecurriculumwasaneffortcreatedin1978tobroadeneducationbyrequiringstudentstochoosefromalistofcoursesinseveralareasofstudy.Classesoftenfocusedonahighly48topicandemphasized"waysofknowing".

Underanewplan,thecurriculumwouldbereplacedwithasetof49"HarvardCollegeCourses",emphasizingknowledgeovermethodologyand50widerterritory.Alifesciencescourse,forexample,mightcombinemolecularandevolutionarybiologyandpsychology,ratherthanfocusingononeofthose,saidBenedictGross,HarvardCollegedean.

41.A.inspecting

B.reviewing

C.searching

D.underlying

42.A.inaccordancewith

B.inlinewith

C.inchargeof

D.inresponseto

43.A.update

B.uphold

C.upset

D.upward

44.A.trust-worthy

B.note-worthy

C.praise-worthy

D.reward-worthy

45.A.turnout

B.turnin

C.turnto

D.turnover

46.A.Inspiteof

B.Asif

C.Letalone

D.Ratherthan

47.A.perish

B.destroy

C.abolish

D.denounce

48.A.appropriate

B.imaginative

C.special

D.specific

49.A.optical

B.optional

C.opposite

D.optimistic

50.A.sparing

B.spiraling

C.spanning

D.sparkling

PARTIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION（45minutes,30points,1pointeach）

PassageOne

Areportpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution.Itsuggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagingtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiationfromthe1986Ukrainenuclearpowerdisaster.ThereportwaspublishedbytheUKRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollution.Butwhatcancitypeopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollution.'Quitealot,itturnsout.

Avoidwalkinginbusystreets.Choosesidestreetsandparksinstead.Pollutionlevelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmetersawayfromthemainpollutionsource--exhaustfumes（烟气）.Alsodon'twalkbehindsmokers.Walkonthewindwardsideofthestreetwhereexposuretopollutantscanbe50percentlessthanonthedownwindside.

Sittingonthedriver'ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposureby10percent,comparedwithsittingonthesidenearestthepavement.Sittingupstairsonadouble-deckercanreduceexposure.Itisdifficulttosaywhethertravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterorworsethantakingthebus.Airpollutiononundergroundtrainstendstobe,lesstoxicthanthatatstreetlevel,becauseundergroundpollutionismostlymadeupoftinyironparticlesthrownupbywheelshittingtherails.Butdieselandpetrolfumeshaveamixtureofpollutants.

Whenyouarecrossingaroad,standwellbackfromthecurbwhileyouwaitforthelighttochange.Everymeterreallydoescountwhenyouareclosetotraffic.Asthetrafficbeginstomove,fumescanbereducedinjustafewseconds.Soholdingyourbreathfor