黑龙江省哈尔滨市高一英语月考试题.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市高一英语月考试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017-2018学年高一英语3月月考试题
第一卷
注意事项:
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第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Recently,mymotheraskedmetodropoffsomelettersatthepostofficeandpickupsomestampsforher.Withoutgivingitathought,Itookthelettersandpurchasedherstamps.
Afewdayslater,shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwasmissingastamp,andaskedmeifIhadputastamponit.Shehadrememberedaskingmetoputastamponit,thoughIcertainlyhadnotheardher.So,unfortunately,itlookedliketheletter,whichwasabillofcourse,wouldcomebackmarked"ReturntoSenderforInsufficientPostage".AfewdayswentbyandIreturnedtothepostofficetopickupourmail.WhileIwasthere,IsawthepostmasterandhappenedtotellhimaboutMom’slettermissingthestamp.Iaskedhimtobeonthelookoutforitcomingback.Itwasthenthathetoldmehisstory."Youknow,"hesaid,"Iimmediatelysawafteryouhaddroppedthemailoffthatyourletterwasmissingastamp.Ialsonoticedthatitwasabillforacreditcardcompany.Ithoughttomyselfthatyouhavealwaysbeenkindtomeandmypartner,andIwantedtoreturnthefavor.So,topreventyourmotherfromgettingchargedalatefeefromthecreditcardcompany,Itookmoneyfromourchangedish(extrapenniesforfolkswhoneedone),andpurchasedastampforyou."
WhenIheardit,Icouldn’tbelieveit.Whatablessingthatwas!
Ithankedhimoverandoveragainforputtingthestampontheletterforus.Then,Iimmediatelydumped(倾倒)allthechangeoutofmypurseandintothepennydishinordertohelpothersoutinthefuture.WhenIgothome,IwasabletotellMomthegoodnews.Thiswaskindnesskarma(因果报应)inaction,Ibelieve!
1.Theletterwasmissingastampbecausetheauthor__________.
A.forgottobuyastampforitB.didn’ttakeenoughmoney
C.ignoredhismother’sremindingD.wasnotaskedtoputastamponit
2:
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Insufficient"(inParagraph2)probablymean?
A.LackingB.Heavy.C.False.D.Hard.
3.Whatmayhappenifthemother’slettercomesback?
A.Shewillbefinedbythepostoffice.
B.Shemightbechargedsomemoney.
C.Shemayloseanimportantmessage.
D.Shemayhavetogiveuphercreditcard.
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor__________.
A.didn’tbelievewhatthepostmastersaid
B.thoughtthepostmastermisunderstoodhim
C.gavethepostmastermoneytobuystamps.
D.thoughthighlyofwhatthepostmasterdid
B
Ifyouneedtospendtimeontheroad,it'simportanttofindwaystokeepsafeonyourfeet.Don'tsupposeit'syourrightofway.Yes,youmightbecrossingattherightplace,attherighttime,withinthecrosswalkarea,butyouarestillexposedtodanger.Itcouldbeadistracteddriver,oracyclistwithaloosesenseoftrafficrules,soyoucouldstillgethurt.Youcanbeintherightlegally,butthatwon'tbemuchhelpwhenyou'reinthehospital.
Followpedestrian(行人)signals.Justasdriversaren'tsupposedtospeeduptobeatalightwhencrossingthroughanintersection,pedestriansneedtotakethesamecarewhenobeyingtheirownsignals.Ifthehandisflashingandthecountdownisintosingledigits(数字),staywhereyouare.Tryingtooutruntheflashinghandisunsafe,especiallyascarstrytocleartheintersectionbeforethelightturnsred.
Givedriversenoughtimetostopwhencrossing.Don'tsupposethatdriverswilljamontheirbrakeswhenyouhitthecrosswalksignals.Someprovinces,suchasAlberta,issue(发出)aticketifyoudon'tgivedriversenoughtimetobrake.
Crossquickly.Onceyou'vefollowedalloftheotherrules,anditissafetocrossthestreet,don'tthenjustwanderalonginfrontofsixlanes(车道)oftraffic.There'snoneedtorunorjog,butrespectthedriverswhorespectedyouenoughtostopforyou.
5.Whoisthetextintendedfor?
A.DriversB.CyclistsC.PoliceD.Pedestrians
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distracted"inParagraph1mean?
A.ConsiderateB.StrangeC.Kind-heartedD.Absent-minded
7.InwhatcasewouldpedestriansinAlbertabefined?
A.RacingagainsttimewithdriversB.Followingcrosswalksignals
C.CrossingthecrosswalkareaD.Walkingoutsidesixlanes.
8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.RulesforTrafficPoliceB.TipstoKeepSafeonYourFeet
C.ThingsEveryDriverShouldKnowD.SignalsforBothPedestriansandDrivers
C
Campingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics(电子)oftoday’sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.
Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:
games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.
Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品).Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage(行李)bagtoputitin.Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.
Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.
9.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping?
A.Aplacecoveredwithforests.
B.Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.
C.Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.
D.Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.
10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?
A.Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.
B.Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.
C.Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren’sneed.
D.Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.
11.Whenatthecampground,itisnecessaryto__________.
A.allowthechildrentocook
B.makeeveryonehaveworktodo
C.givechildrenenoughtimetoplay
D.keepthepicnictablefulloffood
12.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?
A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Kids.D.Teenagers.
D
Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.
Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficcondition.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.
However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies(奶奶).
Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmore give-and-take fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.
13.Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby .
A.roadconditions B.thespeedofmodernlife
C.thelargenumberofcars D.thebehaviorofthedrivers
14..Inthewriter’sopinion, .
A.driversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperly.
B.stricttrafficrulesarebadlyneeded
C.unskillfuldriversshouldbepunished
D.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams
15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.RoadPoliteness B.TrafficProblems
C.BadMannersontheRoad D.GoodDriversandBadDriver
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock16.Hereishowtomakeone.
17Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?
Onceyouareclear