南开大学基础英语考研真题及答案合集.docx

南开大学基础英语考研真题及答案合集.docx

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南开大学基础英语考研真题及答案合集

南开大学基础英语考研真题

目录

南开大学20XX年研究生入学考试试题1

答案部分：

9

南开大学20XX年硕士研究生入学考试试题20

参考答案27

南开大学20XX年研究生入学考试试题

考试科目：

基础英语　　　　　　　　　　　　专业：

英语语言文学

PartIVocabularyandGrammar（40points）

Directions:

Thefollowing40shortstatementsareprovidedeachwithfouritems.Youaretochooseforeachthebestwordorphraseinplaceoftheunderlinedormissingpart.Pleasewriteyouranswerontheanswersheetbymarkingthecorrespondingletterineachcase.

1.Thepolice_____thewitnessabouttheaccident.

A.questionB.askC.interrogateD.inquire

2.Thesalesman______hisproductwhenchallenged.

A.soldB.spokeofC.stoodupforD.stoodfor

3.Shemakesarather__livingasanovelist.

A.precariousB.precautionaryC.cautiousD.precocious

4.She______thechancetospendawholedaywithherfather.

A.jumpedonB.jumpedatC.jumpedwithD.jumpedup

5.Thecar______toavoidhittingtheoldman.

A.swervedB.rambledC.scurriedD.curtailed

6.Anyonewhohasasorethroatshould______fromalcohol.

A.abstainB.retainC.detainD.pertain

7.Freemarketeconomy,theybelieve,_____thenationaleconomyratherthancorruptit.

A.enforcesB.enhancesC.intensifiesD.strengthens

8.Despiteawholenight’semergencytreatment,theboy’sconditionisstillcriticalandhislifeisnowhangingbya_____.

A.threadB.cordC.stringD.rope

9.Thefilmwasbannedofficiallybecauseofthelanguageandscenesitcontained.

A.decentB.optimalC.obsceneD.vicious

10.Chinawillcontinueto______tocontrolpopulationgrowthandimprovethelivingstandardofChinesepeople.

A.strideB.contriveC.striveD.stripe

11.Heavowedhiscommitmenttothoseideals.

A.acknowledgedB.convertedC.conformedD.renounced

12.Thepoliticaldissidentwasaccusedofinstigatingaplottooverthrowthegovernment.

A.devisingB.supportingC.fundingD.provoking

13.Iwishyoutwowouldstopbickering.

A.complainingB.quarrelingC.bargainingD.murmuring

14.Thedefendantisfacingsevereverdictdespitetheappealforclemencybyhislawyer.

A.forgivingB.releaseC.leniencyD.impartiality

15.Thelittleboylistened,enthralledbytheCaptain’sstory.

A.fascinatedB.swindledC.shockedD.bored

16.Iwasimpressedbyhisexpertiseonlandingcraft.

A.encouragementB.specialskillC.shrewdnessD.eloquence

17.Youractionisabreachofouruniversityregulations.

A.observationB.violationC.creationD.attack

18.Subsequenteventsvindicatedhispolicy.

A.predicateB.swingC.dilateD.verify

19.Drugsmugglingcarriesamandatorydeathpenaltyinmostcountriesintheworld.

A.impulsiveB.multicoloredC.obligatoryD.laughable

20.Morality,forhim,wasdoingwhatisexpedient.

A.undesirableB.unavailableC.advantageousD.inappropriate

21.You’dlikethisone,?

A.don’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadn’tyouD.wouldn’tyou

22.Doyouhappentoknowthenameofthis?

A.beautiful,little,red,butterfly-likeinsect

B.little,beautiful,red,butterfly-likeinsect

C.red;little,beautiful,butterfly-likeinsect

D.red,butterfly-like,beautiful,littleinsect

23.Mysonwalkedtenmilestoday.Weneverguessedthathecouldwalk_____far.

A./B.suchC.thatD.as

24.Iftalksforthenewtradeagreementstake______,foodindustriesinbothcountrieswillbeseriouslyaffected.

A.muchtoolongB.toomuchlongerC.toomuchlongD.muchlong

25.Jimexpected_____nobodyintheroom.

A.therebeingB.therebeenC.theretobeD.therebe

26.Frankly,I’dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tdoD.didn’t

27.Thisisanationwhich______easilytochanges.

A.adaptsB.isadaptedC.isadaptableD.isadapting

28.Theyoungmanproved_____hisparents’expectation.

A.worthB.worthyC.worthofD.worthyof

29.Afterawholedayofhardwork,all______wasanicemealandagoodrest.

A.whathewantedB.whichhewantedC.thethinghewantedD.thathewanted

30.Amoderncityhassprungupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

31.Thenewliteraturecoursediffersfromtheoldcourse_____thestudentsaren’trequiredtoattendlecture.

A.inwhichB.whichC.inthatD.whereas

32.Iwonderwhetherheknows_______towriteabook.

A.howgreatpainsitwillcostB.whatgreatpainswillittake

C.whatgreatpainsitwillcostD.whatgreatpainsitwilltake

33.______collegestudentsshouldlearnmoreaboutChinesehistory.

A.IconsiderimportantthatB.Iconsideritimportant

C.IconsiderwhatisimportantD.Iconsideritimportantthat

34.Toahighlyimaginativewriter,isapadofpaperandapen.

A.allarerequiredB.allrequiredisC.allisrequiredD.allthatisrequired

35.______wasofnomuchhelptohimatthattime.

A.LittlecouldIdoB.WhatcouldIdolittle

C.ThelittleofwhichIcoulddoD.ThelittlethatIcoulddo

36.Scientistshavereachedtheconclusion______thetemperatureontheearthisgettinghigherandhigher.

A.whenB.butC.thatD.forthat

37.Theteachersaid,“It’stimeyou______youroralpresentation.”

A.beganB.shouldbeginC.beginD.arebeginning

38.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstandeachother,?

A.couldIB.couldn’tyouC.couldweD.couldn’twe

39.Aclue_____AmericansmayhavebeenmorehonestinthepastliesintheAbeLincolnstory.

A.asforwhyB.astowhatC.astowhichD.astowhy

40.Petroleumistoindustry______bloodistoman.

A.thatB.asifC.whatD.which

PartIIClozeTest（20points）

Directions:

Readthepassagebelowcarefullymadchoosethebestanswerfromthosegiven.Writeyourchoiceontheanswersheetbymarkingthecorrespondingletterineachcase.

ThetuberculosissituationinChinaisworseningagain.Itcannotbe1unlessthecurrentsituationwhichChinahasFourHighsandOneLowischanged.TheFourHighsandtheOneLowmeansahighinfectionrate,ahighdrug2rate,ahighdeathrate,ahigh3ofinfection,andalowrateofdeclinechanges.

ExpertssaythatChinaisoneofthetwenty-twocountriesintheworldwiththehighesttuberculosis4.Chinarankssecondintheworldinthe5numberofthepeoplewho

haveTB.Over500millionChinesehavebeen6totheTBbacillus,sixmillionhaveactiveTBandtwomillionare7carriersofthedisease.OvertwohundredandfiftythousandChinesedieeachyearfromTB.Thisistwiceasmanyasthosewhodie8allofChina’sothercontagiousdiseases9.

TherateofTBintheChinesecountrysideis2.4times10inthecity.InChina,asinothercountries,atleasehalfofthe11,activeTBcases,anddeathsareinwomen.Childrenarethemost12toinfectionofall.13statistics,theTBdeathrateamongchildrenaged0-4are0.8per100,000and0.5per100,000.A14foundthatabouthalfoftheTB15peoplehavenotbeenfoundandregistered.For16reasons,about65.9percentofthepeoplewithTBsymptomsarenot17havingTB.ExpertswarnthatnodiseasecompareswithTBinthedamageit18onfamiliesandtheharmitdoestoChina’seconomicdevelopment.Seventy-fivepercentofthepeoplewithactiveTBcases19inthe15-34agegroup,themost20agegroup.ThismeansthatChinaloses360millionworkingdayseachyeartoTB.

1.A.beatenB.conqueredC.overcomeD.defeated

2.A.resistanceB.injectionC.inferiorD.resistable

3.A.incidenceB.incidentC.accidentD.accidence

4.A.burdenB.loadC.cargoD.freight

5.A.wholeB.largeC.imaginaryD.total

6.A.revealedB.revealingC.exposedD.exposing

7.A.contagiousB.conscientiousC.continuousD.consecutive

8.A.awayB.downC.offD.from

9.A.joinedB.addedC.unitedD.combined

10.A.thatB.thanC.asD.less

11.A.infectionsB.infectiousC.affectionD.infectants

12.A.fragileB.vulnerableC.feebleD.crisp

13.A.OnthecontraryB.AccordingtoC.WithrespecttoD.Inadditionto

14.A.researchB.inspectC.surveyD.study

15.A.oppositeB.negativeC.opponentD.positive

16.A.disparateB.desperateC.variousD.distinct

17.A.diagnosedasB.diagnosedtoC.diagnosedaboutD.diagnosedwith

18.A.inflictsB.affiliatesC.afflictsD.conflicts

19.A.isB.areC.haveD.has

20.A.prospectiveB.productiveC.predictableD.prudent

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40points）

SectionA（30points）

Directions:

Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearesomechoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ThedeclineoftraditionalreligionintheWesthasnotremovedtheneedformenandwomentofindadeepermeaningbehindexistence.Whyistheworldthewayitisandhowdowe,as

consciousindividuals,fitintothegreatscheme?

Thereisagrowingfeelingthatscience,especiallywhatisknownasthenewphysics,canprovideanswerswherereligionremainsvagueandfaltering.Manypeopleinsearchofameaningtotheirlivesarefindingenlightenmentintherevolutionarydevelopmentsatthefrontiersofscience.Muchtothebewildermentofprofessionalscientists,quasi-religiouscultsarebeingformedaroundsuchunlikelytopicsasquantumphysics,space-timerelativity,blackholesandthe

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