职称英语考试完形填空将于举行.docx
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职称英语考试完形填空将于举行
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TheAmericanFamily
(1)美国家庭
(1)
IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecisionmaking.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepart__1__.
ForeignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissivenessofAmericanparents.Theoldrulethat"childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"israrely__2__,andchildrenareoftenallowedtodowhattheywishwithoutstrictparental__3__.Thefatherseldomexpectshischildrentoobeyhim__4__question,andchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent__5__anearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedom__6__far.Othersthinkthatastrongfatherimagewouldnot__7__theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleareexpectedto__8__theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave__9__theirlateteensorearlytwenties.__10__,nottodosoisoftenregardedasafailure,akindofweakdependence.
Thispatternofindependenceoftenresultsinserious__11__fortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive__12__theageof70.Thejob-retirementageis__13__65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and__!
4__theirownhouseholds.Atleast20percentofallpeopleover65donothaveenoughretirementincomes.__15__themajorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic.Theyfeeluselessandlonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamilygroup.
1.A)eitherB)thoughC)aswellD)also
2.A)discussedB)followedC)seenD)heard
3.A)controlB)supportC)agreementD)criticism
4.A)forB)onC)withoutD)in
5.A)inB)atC)onD)for
6.A)tooB)almostC)nearlyD)quite
7.A)fitB)meetC)suitD)satisfy
8.A)breakupB)breakintoC)breakthroughD)breakawayfrom
9.A)reachedB)comeC)arrivedD)D)developed
10.A)IntruthB)InnameC)IndeedD)Inaword
11.A)questionsB)problemsC)mattersD)affairs
12.A)onB)upC)fromD)beyond
13.A)onlyB)usuallyC)sometimesD)seldom
14.A)setforthB)setasideC)setupD)setdown
15.A)ButB)ThereforeC)IncontrastD)Ontheotherhand
key:
CBACBACDACBDBCA
RacialPrejudice
(2)种族偏见
(2)
Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehasbeentakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferences;andthisisnotevenquestioned.Therearecountries___1___thewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;therearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsby__2__firetocitiesandbylootingandpillaging.Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinotherrespectsappeartobe__3__men,getupandcalmlyargue__4__violence---asifitwerealegitimatesolution,likeanyother.Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyou__5__despair,istherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch,wehavemadenoactualprogress__6__.Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butourinstinctsremainbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeofthe__7__historyofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.Wehavestillnotlearntthatviolencenever__8__aproblembutmakesitmoreacute.Thesheerhorror,thebloodshedandthesuffering__9__nothing.Nosolutionevercomestolightthemorningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsandwonder__10_hitus.
Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutions__11__arefindingitharderandhardertogetahearing.Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirown__12__becausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthings__13__lawenforcement.Ifhalftheenergythatgoesintoviolentactswere__14__,ifoureffortsweredirectedatcleaninguptheslumsandghettos,atimprovingliving-standardsandprovidingeducationandemployment__15__all,wewouldhavegonealongwaytoarrivingatasolution.
EXERCISE:
1.A)whereB)thatC)whichD)who
2.A)givingB)catchingC)settingD)letting
3.A)reasonableB)reasonablyC)reasonlessD)reason
4.A)forthesakeofB)forfearofC)incaseofD)infavorof
5.A)forB)withC)byD)up
6.A)atallB)afterallC)atlastD)intheend
7.A)recordB)recordingC)recordedD)records
8.A)keepsB)dealsC)answersD)solves
9.A)meantB)meanC)ismeaningD)aremeaning
10.A)whatB)thatC)/D)which
11.A)layB)laysC)lieD)lies
12.A)kindB)wayC)rightD)rule
13.A)likeB)soC)thatD)as
14.A)puttousegoodB0puttogooduseC0putgoodtouseD)goodputtouse
15.A)byB)atC)forD)with
KEY:
ACADBACDBACADBC
TheGreatNewspaperWar(3)伟大的报纸战争(3)
Upuntilabout100yearsago,newspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemostseriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrationsandthearticleswere
(1)politicsorbusiness.
Twomen
(2)that-JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolphHearstoftheNewYorkMorningJournalPulitzer(3)theNewYorkWorldin1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoavery(4)oneovernight(一夜之间)。
He(5)lotsofillustrationsandcartoons.Andhetoldhisreporterstowritearticleson(6)crimeorscandaltheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Oneofthemevenpretendedshewascrazyandthenshewas(7)toamentalhospital.Shethenwroteaseriesofarticlesaboutthepoor(8)ofpatientsinthosehospitals.
In1895,Hearst(9)toNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheNewYorkMorningJournaltobemoresensational(轰动的)andmoreexciting(10)theNewYorkWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaper,sohe(11)thepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattentionbecausehisheadlineswerebiggerthan(12)。
Heoftensaid,“Bigprintmakesbignews.”
PulitzerandHearstdidanythingthey(13)tosellnewspapers.Forexample,HearstsentFredericRemington,thefamousillustrator(插图画家),to(14)picturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegotthere,hetoldHearstthatnofightingwas(15)。
Hearstanswered,“Youfurnish(提供)thepictures.I'llfurnishthewar.”
1AaboutBinCwithDof
2AacceptedBdevelopedCstartedDchanged
3ApublishedBboughtCissuedDprinted
4AboringBpracticalCexcitingDnatural
5AcancelledBapprovedCsolvedDadded
6AeveryBallCbothDmany
7AinvitedBadmittedCacceptedDcalled
8AtreatmentBreputationCworkDresults
9AarrivedBreachedCchangedDcame
10AthanBasCinDfor
11AincreasedBreducedCfixedDoffered
12AanyoneBanyone'sCanyoneelseDanyoneelse's
13AmayBmightCmustDcould
14AgetBkeepCdrawDmake
15AgoingBlastingCgoingonDtakingon
【参考答案】
1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D
6.A7.B8.A9.D10.A
11.B12.D13.D14.C15.C
SkinCancerNowTopCanceramongYoungWomeninUK(4)皮肤癌在癌在年轻的妇女在英国(4)
Melanoma,thedeadliestkindofskincancer,isnowthemostcommoncancerinyoung
(1)women,thecountry'sleadingcancerorganizationsaidWednesday.Skincancerhas
(2)cervicalcancerasthetopcancerstrikingwomenintheir20s,accordingtothelatestdatafromCancerResearchUnitedKingdom.
Thetrendisparticularly(3)sinceyoungerpeoplearenotgenerallythosemostsusceptibletomelanoma.Ratesofskincancerare(4)highestinpeopleoverage75.
Butexpertsworrythatincreasingnumbersofyoungerpeoplebeingdiagnosedwithskincancercouldbethe(5)ofadangeroustrend.Women(6)their20smakeupasmallpercentageofallpatientsdiagnosedwithmelanomainBritain,butnearlyathirdofallcasesoccurinpeopleyoungerthan50.
Basedoncurrentnumbers,CancerResearchUKpredictsthatmelanomawillbecomethefourthmostcommoncancerformenandwomenofall(7)by2024,andthatcaseswilljumpfromabout9,000casesayeartomorethan15,500
Cancerexperts(8)therisingnumberofskincancercaseslargelytothesurgeinpeopleusingtanningsalons."Spendingtimeonsunbedsisjust(9)dangerousasstayingouttoolonginthesun,"saidCarolineCernyofCancerResearchUK.TheorganizationisstartingaSunSmartcampaigntowarnBritonsofthe(10)ofbeingtoobronzed.
"TheintensityofUVrays"insomesunbedscanbemorethan10times(11)thanthemiddaysun,"Cernysaid.
IntheUnitedStates,severalstatesrequireparentalapproval(12)minorscanusetanningsalons.Wisconsinbanspeople16and(13)fromusingtanningbeds,andothersbanchildrenunder(14).Atleast29stateshave-regulationsgoverningminors'useoftanningsalons.
IntheU.K.,Scottishpoliticianspassedlegislationbanningthoseunder18fromusingtanningbeds,thoughithasn'tyetbeenimplemented.Therearenoplansfor14intherestoftheU.K.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationhaspreviouslyrecommendedthattanningbedsberegulatedbecauseoftheirpotentialtodamageDNAintheskin.
Expertssaidmostdeadlyskincancerscouldbe(15)ifpeopletooktheproperprecautionswheninthesunandavoidedtanningbeds.
练习:
1.AAmericanBBritishCworldDblack
2.AovertakenBoverlookedCoverseenDoverwhelmed
3.AsatisfyingBencouragingCrelaxingDworrying
4.AtypicallyBstartCoccasionallyDhopefully
5.AendBstartCturnDline
6.AatBonCofDin
7.AkindsBagesCcolorsDsizes
8.AassignBattributeCcontributeDallocate
9.AmoreBsoCasDlike
10.ApointsBbenefitsCstepsDdangers
11.AstrongerBnicerCdarkerDdeeper
12.AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhile
13.AbelowBlowCunderDbeneath
14.AwarningBlegislationCapprovalDdebate
15.ApredictedBtreatedCavoidedDdiagnosed
答案:
BADABDBBCDAACBC
CostasaFactorinSupply(5)成本作为供给因素(5)
Inapurelycompetitivemarket,thesupplierofgoodsandserviceshasnocontroloverthemarketprice,becauseheproducestoolittletoinfluencemarketconditions.Withnodifferencebetweenhisproductsandtheproducts__1__hiscompetitors,hewillsell