全国市级联考word安徽省滁州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx

全国市级联考word安徽省滁州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx

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全国市级联考word安徽省滁州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题有答案

安徽省滁州市2018届高三上学期期末考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howoldisthewoman?

A.16yearsold.B.19yearsold.C.20yearsold.

2.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Adoctor.

3.Whatdoesthemandoonholidays?

A.Readbooks.

B.Listentomusic.

C.Travelwithfriends.

4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Usingatravelwebsite.B.FlyingtoAtlanta.C.Lookingforatravelagent.

5.Whatistheman’sreactiontothenews?

A.Hefeelssurprisedatit.

B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.

C.Heisveryhappyatit.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemanlookpale?

A.Heworkedtoolate.

B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.

C.Hehadanoperation.

7.WheredidthemanknowabouttheNorthWallhospital?

A.Fromhisfriend.B.Fromhisboss.C.Fromads.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatkindofpartyisthemanpreparing?

A.NewYear’sparty.B.Hiscompany’sparty.C.Hisbirthdayparty.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotowork.

B.Tellthewomanwhattodo.

C.Finishthepreparationsbyhimself.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethewomanandherfamilyplanningfor?

A.AtriptoEngland.B.Exams.C.Apart-timejob.

11.Whatisthemanlikelytodothiswinter?

A.Work.B.Study.C.Travel.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Familymembers.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wherewouldthespeakersliketogo?

A.Toalibrary.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toadanceclub.

14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjeans?

A.Theyaretoolong.B.Theyaretootight.C.Theyareverynice.

15.Whatlookslikeadeadanimal?

A.Theman’sjacketB.Theman’shatC.Theman’sshirt

16.Whatisthewomanfondof?

A.Football.B.Baseball.C.Painting.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmuchdoAmericansspendonHalloween?

A.About$7billion.B.About$7million.C.About$17million.

18.Wheredoesmostchocolatecomefrom?

A.WestAfrica.B.SouthAmerica.C.EastAfrica.

19.Whoturnsthefruitintochocolate?

A.Americanfarmers.B.Africanwomen.C.Africanchildren.

20.Howmanykidsarelikelytreatedasslaves?

A.Nomorethan10,000.B.Atleast10,000.C.Atmost10,000.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thewintervacationisaroundthecorner.Herearesomewaystomakereadinganaturalpartofyourwinterfun.

Exploreyourlibrary

Visityourlocallibrarytoborrowbooksandmagazinesyouhaven’tseenbefore.Manylibrarieshavewinterreadingprograms,bookclubs,andreadingcompetitionsfortheirborrowers.Withanewlibrarycard,youwillfeelmoregrown-upbyborrowingbooks.

Readontheroad.

Goingonalongcartrip?

Makesuretherearesomebooksatthebackseat.Whenyoustopdriving,readthebooksaloud.Getsomeaudiobooksfromlibrariesandlistentothemduringdrivingtime.

Makeyourownbooks.

Pickoneofyourfamily’sfavoritepartsofwinteranddrawpicturesofitorcutoutpicturesfrommagazines.Stickthepicturesontopapertomakeabookletandwritetextforit.Whenyou’redone,readthebook.

Keepintouch.

Youneedn’tgoawaytowriteaboutwintervacation.Evenifyourfamilystayshome,youcansendpostcardstotellfriendsandrelativesaboutyouradventures.Askarelativetobeyourpenfriendandwriteeachweek.

Keepupthereadinghabits.

Evenifeverythingelsechangesduringthewinter,keepupthereadinghabitsaroundyourhouse.Readeveryday—whetherit’sjustbeforebedtimeorunderatreeonalazyafternoon.Anddon’tforgettotakeabooktothebeach!

Justbrushthesandoffthepages—it’snosweat!

21.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Togiveadviceonraisingpets.B.Toraiseagoodwinterreader.

C.Toencourageparentstoread.D.Tosuggestplacesforvacations.

22.Whatcanyoudowhendrivingonalongtripinwinter?

A.Borrowsomeaudiobookstolistento.

B.Visitthelocallibraryandjoinbookclubs.

C.Readyourownpicturebookswithyourson.

D.Keepintouchwithfriendsbysendingpostcards.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Itisdifficulttotakeawaythesandonthebook.

B.Aspecialbookshouldbereadonthebeach.

C.There’snotroublereadingevenonthebeach.

D.Thesandonthebookcanberemovedeasilybyabrush.

B

83-year-oldAntonioVicentehasspentthelastfourdecadesofhislifefightingagainstthetrend.AsBrazilianlandownerscutdownrainforeststomakeroomfor,profitableplantations（种植园）andcattlegrounds,hestruggledtobringthejunglesofhischildhoodbacktolife.

“WhenIwasachild,thepeasantscutdownthetreestomakegrasslandsandcharcoalandthewaterdriedupanddidnotcomeback,”hetoldthereporters.“Ithought:

‘Waterisvaluable,noonemakeswaterandthepopulationwillnotstopgrowing.Whatisgoingtohappen?

Wearegoingtorunoutofwater.’”

Withonlysomedonkeysandasmallteamofhiredworkers,AntonioVicentesetaboutbringingbacktheforesttohisland.Whatstartedoutasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanentwayoflife,andAntoniorecallsoftenspendingwholedaysandnightsinhisyoungjungle,surroundedbyratsandfoxes,andeatingbananasandwichesforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Overthelast40years,hehasplantedanestimated50,000treesonhis3l-hectareland,whichnowmakeupasmallbutuniqueareaofrainforest,andahavenforwildlife.

Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned,andAntoniosaysthattherearenowover20watersourcesonhislandthatwerenolongertherewhenheboughtit.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere.Today,theforestisalivewiththesoundsofbirdsandinsectslivingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlingineveryyear.

“Therearetoucans（巨嘴鸟）,allkindsofbirds,squirrels,lizards,andeventheboarsarereturning.”83-year-oldVicentesays.“Ifyouaskmewhomyfamilyare,Iwouldsayallthisrighthere,eachoneofthesethatIplantedfromaseed.”

24.WhatdowelearnabouttheBrazilianpeasants?

A.Theywastedmuchwateronfarming.

B.Theyfocusedonshort-termprofits.

C.Theycaredmuchabouttheenvironment.

D.Theyreliedheavilyonrainforestsforaliving.

25.WhatusedtobeyoungAntonio’sbiggestconcern?

A.Overpopulation.B.Pollutedwater.

C.Lossofgrasslands.D.Watershortage.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haven”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Trap.B.Disaster.C.Shelter.D.Balance.

27.Inthelastparagraph,Antoniomainlyexpresseshis______.

A.affectionforhisforest

B.thanksforhisfamily

C.deeploveforrarebirds

D.prideasasuccessfulfarmer

C

Moviesareagreatmeansofentertainmentformany.Therearesomeadvantagesofwatchingmovies.Comedies,forexample,helpreduceyourbloodpressure.Laughterfor15minutesduringafilmmakesyourbloodvessels（血管）wider.Besides,whenyouwatchasadmovie,you’remorelikelytocomeawayfromitthinkingaboutlovedonesandfeelinghappyaboutwhatyouhave.

Watchingmoviescanmakeyoucreative.Astudyshowsthatyoungchildren,whowatchedtheuseofmagicinHarryPotter,scoresignificantlyhigherinacreativethinkingtestthanchildrenwhowatchedsomethingelse.Moreover,moviesareveryusefulforstrengtheningpeople’smentalhealth.Theyenablepeopletotaketimetoreallyrelaxand

temporarilyforgetabouttheirdailyconcernsandproblems.

However,watchingmoviesisn’talwaysbeneficial.Studieshaveshownthatsomepeoplegetrealpleasureoutofbeingscaredbyhorrormovies,butinvariouswaystheymayberiskingtheirphysicalandmentalhealthwithoutevenknowingit.Whenyouwatchatensesceneinamovie,yourheartrateandbloodpressureincrease.Meanwhilethischangeinyourbrainchemistryremindsyouoftimeswhenyouwereinasimilarstate,evenifyouhavenoideathatyouevenhadthosememories.Soifsomethinghorriblehappenstoyou,beingscaredagainbyamoviecanunintentionallymakeyouexperienceitoncemore.

Scientists,politiciansandparentshavedebatedfordecadesifbeingexposedtomovieviolenceleadstoactualreal-lifeviolence.Overalltheanswertothatisprobablystillupintheair,butanewstudyseemstoprovethatwatchingaggressiononscreencancontributetobeingabully（土霸）inreallife,evenifitisjustintheshortterm.

Inconclusion,certainmoviesplayapositiverole,butnotallmoviesdo.Itdependscompletelyonthesubjectofthemovie,Soit’salwaysadvisabletochoose,themoviesconcerningsomethingpositive.

28.Whatbenefitcanwegetfromwatchingsadmovies?

A.Feelingsatisfiedwithourlives.

B.Curingsomedeadlyillness.

C.Becomingmorecreative.

D.Forgettingsomeunhappymemories.

29.Whatcanweinferaboutwatchinghorrormoviesfromthetext?

A.Ithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.

B.Ithasgainedpopularityaroundtheworld.

C.Mostofpeopleignoreitshealthbenefits.

D.Somepeopledon’trealizeitsdisadvantages.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“upintheair”inParagraph4mean?

A.Uncertain.B.Obvious.

C.Meaningless.D.Attractive.

31.Howcanwereducethepassiveeffectofmoviesaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Neverwatchmoviesalone.

B.Choosewiselywhattowatch.

C.Watchmovieslessoften.

D.Watchmorenewmovies.

D

Angeritselfisneithergoodnorbad.It’swhatwedowhenwe’reangrythatmatters.Angerisatoolthathelpsustoreadand