高二英语试题精选春学期肇庆市高二英语期末试题有答案.docx

高二英语试题精选春学期肇庆市高二英语期末试题有答案.docx

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高二英语试题精选春学期肇庆市高二英语期末试题有答案

2018春学期肇庆市高二英语期末试题（有答案）

试卷类型A

肇庆市中小学教学质量评估

theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells--butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?

Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper（雨刮器）?

Shouldn’tweknohotheyare?

JoanMcleanthinkssoInfact,Mclean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe’sdevelopedacourseonthetopicInadditiontolearning“who”invented“what”,however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why”and“how”questionsAccordingtoMclean,“Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry“

HerstudentsagreeOneyoungmanwithapatentforanunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean’sstatement“IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper’sinvention,”saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor“Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive”Leeiscurrentlynegotiatingtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer

So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?

Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNeYorkCityThedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcarNoticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnocoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn’tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindoStillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,AndersonstarteddraftingoutsolutionsOneofherideas,alever（操作杆）ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper

TodaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovationsIt’shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettAMorgan’strafficlightIt’sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJBlodgett’sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisibleCanyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?

4Bymentioning“trafficlight”and“windshieldwiper”,theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare_______

Abeneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamous

Bbeneficial,thoughtheirinventorsarelessfamous

Cnotuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamous

Dnotuseful,thoughtheirinventorsarefamous

5ProfessorJoanMcLean’scourseaimsto_____

Aaddcolorandvarietytostudents’campuslife

Binformstudentsofthewindshieldwiper’sinvention

CcarryouttherequirementsbyMountainUniversity

Dpreparestudentstotrytheirowninvention

6TommyLee’sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawas

Anoteventuallyacceptedbytheumbrellaproducer

Binspiredbythestorybehindthewindshieldwiper

Cduetohisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstorm

DnotrelatedtoProfessorJoanMcLean’slectures

7Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?

AHotoHelpStudentstoSellTheirInventionstoProducers?

BHotoDesignaBuilt—inDeviceforCleaningtheWindow?

CShouldn’tWeKnohoInventedtheWindshieldWiper?

DShouldn’tWeDevelopInventionCoursesinUniversities?

C

Disease,poverty,hate,love－CharlesDickens’storiesopenedhisreaderseyestothemostimportantthemesofhisageTwohundredyearson,hisstoriesstillspeakvolumesacrosstheworld,provingthatDickens’legacy（遗产）wasfargreaterthanjust“great-literature”

February7markstheconsumingofficialprocedures

11Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______

ADickensianiswidelyusedtodescribetheChristmas

BCharlesDickens’novelsreflectthetruelifeathisage

CEverypersoncantakethreedaysoffforChristmas

DThethemeofCharlesDickens’storiesisaboutpoverty

D

Hybridcars（混合动力车）arecarsthatrunonpetrolandelectricityTheyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower

Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars,butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexample,whengoinguphilloracceleratingInsomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlight,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning

ConventionalcarshavelargeenginestodealwithdrivinguphillandacceleratingHybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,improvedbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrolAnotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutbyasystemof“regenerative（再生的）braking”Theelectricmotorisusedtoslodownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakesTheenergyproducedbyslowingthecarischangedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebatteryIneffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrakeInconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted

In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcarThefirstmass-producedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997However,hybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorunTherearealsomanyvoicesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythemInsomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon’thavetopayoncertainroadsInsomecities,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree

12Hybridcarsconsumelessenergythanconventionalcarsbecausehybridcars

Ahavelargeenginestodealwithaccelerating

Bhaveconventionalbrakestoslodownthecar

Chaveelectricpowertoassistwhenneeded

Dhavenoenergyconsumptionwhenstopping

13Inregenerativebraking,

Aenergywastedinconventionalcarsisstoredinthebattery

Btheconventionalbrakesareusedtoslodownthecar

Cthebatterychargesitselfwhenthecarisaccelerating

Dthepetrolengineisusuallyturnedoffautomatically

14FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatHybridcars

AwerefirstavailableintheUSABwillgainmorepopularity

CfreetheirownersfromtaxDarefreetoparkanywhereinthecity

15Themainpurposeofthistextisto

Ashohohybridcarsslodown

Bencouragepeopletobuyhybridcars

Cinformpeopleofakindofenergy-savingcars

Dexplainwhyhybridcarsuselessenergy

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短内容，从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Usingsocialmediapositively

Socialmediaissomoninoursocietythatalmosteveryoneisconnectedtosomeformofit,whetheritisTwitter,FacebookorevenPinterestWeareinafast-paced,technologicallyevolvingsocietyandweareaddictedtosocialmedia16

Sohodoesoneensureapositiveonlinereputation?

It’ssimple

Keepitclean17Partyphotoswithalcoholareanabsoluteno-noWouldyouwanttohaveyourbossseethesephotos?

Makesuretopostcontentsthatyoufeelpositivelyreflectyou,yourcreativityandyourskills

18YouhaveaprivateTwitteraccountsoyoucanpostanythingyouwant?

ThisisdecidedlynotthecasePrivacysettingsmakeithardertoseeyourfullaccount,butit’snotimpossibleUndernocircumstanceshouldyourelyonprivacysettingsasawaytoprotectinappropriatecontents

19Keepitclassy（优等的）!

Discoveryourbrand,orwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyouProperspellingandgrammarisalwaysaplus,butitmaynotbeyourbrandThinkaboutwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyouandgowithit

Follothesesimplerulesandyou’reonyourwaytobuilding,orrestoringanonlinereputationUsingsocialmediapositivelydoesn’tmeanyoucan’thavefunanduseittoexpressyourself;however,youwanttoensurethatyou’reOKwithanyoneseeingeverythingyoupost-makesureyoulookliketheshiningstarthatyoutrulyare

AEnsureyou’reprofessional

BInfact,welongforsocialmedia

CSocialmediaismonnow

DDon’ttrustprivacysettings

EBeentirelysureaboutwhatyou’reposting

FOnceyouclickpost,there’snolookingback

GMakesureyourpostiswrittenpersonally

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共steptransformationnotonlyin22capacity,butalsoinphysicalandverbalskillsEachstep23anincreaseinthedifficultyofachild’sconceptualandlearningabilitiesDuringthe24stagesofchildhood,frominfancy（婴儿期）toaboutfive,thechildlearns25skillsincludingusingthetoilet,bathinganddressinghimself26Atthisstage,healsolearnstobeveryobservant,curious,imaginativeand27Hisabilitytorememberthingsalso28atthisstageHeremembersdetailsthatanadultmayhavedifficultyinremembering29,helearnselementaryskillsinproblem-solvingAtschool,particularin30classes,thechildisespeciallycreative31apieceofpaperandsomecoloredpencils,hedrawsavarietyof32fromhissurroundingsaswellasfromhisfamilycircleItisnot33toseeachilddraamonstertorepresentanabusivefather,anda（n）34torepresentalovingandcaringmother

Ashegraduatestothelaterstagesofchildhoodborderingonthe3ears,thechildlearnsthe36ofhumanrelationsandsocializationbyinteractingwithhis37—hisfriendsandschoolmatesHealsolearnsto38withnelifesituations,includingdatesandpart-timeworkGivenatightscheduleofschoolwork,thechildlearnsto39hisownschedulesofworkandplay;themore40andlessseriousonesmanagetotaketimeoutoftheirbusyschedulesofassignments,reportsandtestsandexaminationstogowiththeirfriendsonrelaxationentertainment

21AadolescenceBadulthoodCchildhoodDinfancy

22AspiritualBmentalCpracticalDmagical

23AsignsBpresentsCpreventsDsignals

24AearlyBsecureCpureDlate

25AdifficultBsimpleCusefulDhelpful

26AwillinglyBindependentlyCconfidentlyDexcitedly

27AacuteBsma