全国自考英语二白皮书题库一.docx
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全国自考英语二白皮书题库一
2012年1月全国自考英语二白皮书题库
（一）
一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Thecomputer
intelligence.
A.pullsoff
B.pullsup
C.pullsaside
D.pullsdown
答案：
D
thefencesaroundthepracticalandeventhetheoretical
2.Thebrainneedsa
A.continued
B.continuing
C.continuous
D.continual
答案：
C
supplyofblood
3.Aminorpartyorindependentcandidatecandrawvotesawayfromthemajorparty
nomineesbut
A.getsB.haveC.standsD.rises
答案：
C
almostnochanceofdefeatingthem.
4.Ifyouarenotdefinitelyacceptedor
expecttoheartheresultsofthisinterview?
”
A.turnedout
B.turnedon
C.turneddown
D.turnedaway
答案：
C
onthespot,ask:
“WhenmayI
5.Insomebinarysystems,astronomershaveshownthatthereisaninvisible
star,a“partner”totheonewhichwecanseeinthesky.
A.companyB.companionC.mate
D.friend
答案：
B
6.Thevoterswere
A.motioned
B.motored
C.motivated
D.motived
答案：
C
largelybyadesireforchange.
7.Daydreaming,sciencehasdiscovered,isan
A.effective
B.affective
C.efficient
D.affectionate
答案：
A
relaxationtechnique.
8.Whenit
slightestidea.
A.talksB.speaksC.tellsD.comes
答案：
D
tothelatestresearchesintoheartdisease,Ihaven’tthe
9.Easyandconvenient
A.excess
B.access
C.assess
D.essence
答案：
B
tofactscanproduceunlimitedgood.
10.Thespecificuseofleisurefromindividualtoindividual.
A.varies
B.attaches
C.distinguishes
D.withdraws
答案：
A
解析：
Avaryfrom…to在…变化。
二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandusuallyshareimportantdecisionmaking.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepart1.Foreignersareofensurprisedbythepermissiveness（宽容）ofAmericanparents.Theoldrule“childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard”israrely2,andchildrenareoftenallowedtodowhattheywishwithoutstrictparental3.Thefatherseldomexpectshischildrentoobeyhim4question,andchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent5anearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedom6far.Othersthinkthatastrongfatherimagewouldnot7
TheAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleareexpectedto_8theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave_9theirlateteensorearlytwenties._10,nottodosoisoftenregardedasafailure,akindofweakdependence.
（1）.
（A）.either
（B）.though
（C）.aswell
（D）.also
答案：
C
（2）.
（A）.discussed
（B）.followed
（C）.seen
（D）.heard
答案：
B
（3）.
（A）.control
（B）.support
（C）.agreement
（D）.criticism
答案：
A
（4）.
（A）.for
（B）.on
（C）.without
（D）.in
答案：
C
（5）.
（A）.in
（B）.at
（C）.on
（D）.for
答案：
B
（6）.
（A）.too
（B）.almost
（C）.nearly
（D）.quite
答案：
A
（7）.
（A）.fit
（B）.meet
（C）.suit
（D）.satisfy
答案：
C
（8）.
（A）.breakup
（B）.breakinto
（C）.breakthrough
（D）.breakawayfrom
答案：
D
（9）.
（A）.reached
（B）.come
（C）.arrived
（D）.developed
答案：
A
（10）.
（A）.Intruth
（B）.Inname
（C）.Insummary
（D）.Inaword
答案：
C
三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.
Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.
Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.
Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.
Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween“flightorfight”andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan’tremovestressfromourlives（itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould）,weneedto
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