西安交通大学网络学院《英语》一标准答案.docx
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西安交通大学网络学院《英语》一标准答案
一、单选题（共25道试题，共50分。
）
V
1.—Whoisthatspeaking?
—ThisisTom.
A.speaks
B.spoke
C.speaking
D.saying正确答案：
C满分：
2分
2.Thedoesn'tcoverhouseholditems.
A.intelligence
B.insurance
C.instance
D.insult正确答案：
B满分：
2分
3.Thedoesn'tcoverhouseholditems.
A.intelligence
B.insurance
C.instance
D.insult
正确答案：
B满分：
2分
4.—Mybirthdayistomorrow.—.
A.Ho,Ihavenoidea.
B.I'mgladyoulikeit.
C.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!
D.Youmustbeveryhappy.正确答案：
C满分：
2分
5.IhadmymealswhenIwasillinbedwithabadcold.
A.tobring
B.bring
C.brought
D.bringing
正确答案：
C满分：
2分
6.She'spartofateamofscientistswhoareuponcancerresearch.
A.worked
B.arranged
C.engaged
D.involved
正确答案：
C满分：
2分
7.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse___Internetasresource.
A./;a
B./;the
C.the;the
D.the;a
正确答案：
D满分：
2分
8.—Pleasehelpyourselftosomeseafood.—.
A.No,Ican't.
B.Sorry,Ican'thelp.
C.Well,seafooddon'tsuit.
D.Thanks,butIdon'tlikeseafood.
正确答案：
D满分：
2分
9.Pleasepreparethemedicineformeaccordingtothis.
A.prescription
B.description
C.inscription
D.subscription
正确答案：
A满分：
2分
10.Tourismhasagricultureasthenation'smainindustry.
A.recalled
B.reckoned
C.redirected
D.replaced
正确答案：
D满分：
2分
11.——Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.
A.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?
B.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?
C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?
D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?
正确答案：
A满分：
2分
12.—CanIgetyouacupoftea?
—.
A.That'sverykindofyou.
B.Withpleasure.
C.Youcan,please.
D.Thankyouforthetea.
正确答案：
A满分：
2分
13.Thisfireextinguisheristobeusedonlyincaseof.
A.urgency
B.crisis
C.immediacy
D.emergency
正确答案：
D满分：
2分
14.Thegirlisofafilmstar.
A.somebody
B.something
C.anybody
D.anything
正确答案：
B满分：
2分
15.—Whoisthatspeaking?
—ThisisTom.
A.speaks
B.spoke
C.speaking
D.saying
正确答案：
C满分：
2分
16.There'salotofpublicaboutdangeroustoxinsrecentlyfoundinfood.
A.concern
B.concept
C.conduct
D.conflict
正确答案：
A满分：
2分
17.Manyshopswillbeforcedtocloseifthenewsupermarketisbuilt.
A.local
B.broad
C.general
D.public
正确答案：
A满分：
2分
18.Stocksareregardedasagoodlong-term.
A.involvement
B.installment
C.investment
D.instrument
正确答案：
C满分：
2分
19.Onepotentialdangeristheinformationcouldbeusedbyotherstoyour
disadvantage.
A.that
B.what
C.it
D.which
正确答案：
A满分：
2分
20.—Mikeinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.—Really?
.
A.Whodidthat?
B.What'swrongwithhim?
C.Howdidthathappen?
D.Whywashesocareless?
正确答案：
C满分：
2分
21.—Mikeinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.—Really?
.
A.Whodidthat?
B.What'swrongwithhim?
C.Howdidthathappen?
D.Whywashesocareless?
正确答案：
C满分：
2分
22.——Heteachesphysicsataschool.
A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?
B.Whoisyourfather?
C.Howisyourfather?
D.Whatisyourfather?
正确答案：
D满分：
2分
23.—Mybirthdayistomorrow.—.
A.Ho,Ihavenoidea.
B.I'mgladyoulikeit.
C.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!
D.Youmustbeveryhappy.
正确答案：
C满分：
2分
24.
—Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.
A.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?
B.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?
C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?
D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?
正确答案：
A满分：
2分
25.Contrarytoexpectations,thefilmwassuccessfulwhenitwasreleased.
A.currently
B.fast
C.readily
D.instantly
正确答案：
D满分：
2分
二、阅读理解（共3道试题，共30分。
）
V
1.Thegreatestrecentchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcentury
therewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman'slifespentincaringforchildren.A
womanwhogotmarriedattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomengetmarriedatayoungerageandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman'syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisfo-fritvye
andislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances（家用电器）andconveniencefoods.
Thisimportantchangeinwomen'swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffecton
women'seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheygotmarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtogetmarriedyoung,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Manymorereturnafterwardstoafull-timeorpart-timejob.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachofthem.
1）.Wearetoldthatinanaveragefamilyabout1890.
A.manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefive
B.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenyearsyoungerthantheoldest
C.sevenofeightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfive
D.thechilddeathratewasratherhigh
正确答案：
D满分：
2分
2）.Whenshewasoverfifty,thelate19thcenturymother.
A.wouldexpecttoworkuntilshedied
B.wasusuallyexpectedtotakeuppaidemployment
C.wouldbehealthyenoughtotakeuppaidemployment
D.wasunlikelytofindajobevenifsheisnowlikely
正确答案：
D满分：
2分
3）.Manygirls,thepassagesays,arenowlikelyto
A.getmarriedsothattheycangetajob
B.leaveschoolassoonastheycan
C.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarried
D.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy
正确答案：
D满分：
2分
4）.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento
A.stayathomeafterleavingschool
B.marrymenyoungerthanthemselves
C.startworkingagainlaterinlife
D.getmarriedwhilestillatschool
正确答案：
C满分：
2分
5）.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A.GreatChangesinWomen'sLife
B.19th-CenturyFamily
C.ModernGirls'Choice
D.EqualDutiesinFamily
正确答案：
A满分：
2分
2.IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorn?
ing.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecall
showsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:
00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinad?
vancebecauseplanswhicharemade
foradatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.Promptnessisvaluedhigh?
lyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeopleare
notprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.（260words）
1）.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.
B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.
C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.
D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.
正确答案：
B满分：
2分
2）.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?
A.Amatterofwork.
B.Amatteroflifeordeath.
C.Youwanttoseehimorher.
D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.
正确答案：
B满分：
2分
3）.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?
A.at7:
00am.
B.at4:
00pm.
C.atthemidnight.
D.at4:
00am.
正确答案：
B满分：
2分
4）.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadin?
ner
partyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.
B.hereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.
C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..
D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.
正确答案：
D满分：
2分
5）.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat
A.it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.
B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.
C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.
D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn'tmakesomeexplanation.
正确答案：
B满分：
2分
3.Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewasleavinghernative
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