届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 CanadaThe True North 导学案 新.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth导学案新
Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.sceneryn. 景色;风景
2.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定
n.计量单位;措施
3.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)
4.confirmvt.证实;证明;批准
5.chatvi.&n.聊天;闲聊
6.nearbyadv.在附近
adj.附近的;邻近的
7.baggagen.行李→luggagen.(同义词)
8.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配→mixturen.混合(物);混合状态
9.distancen.距离;远方→distantadj.远的;远方的
10.wealthyadj.富有的→wealthn.财富
11.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrorn.恐惧→terrifyingadj.可怕的
12.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impressionn.印象
13.surroundvt.&vi.包围;围绕→surroundingsn.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surroundingadj.周围的
14.slightadj.轻微的;微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍;轻微地
15.traditionn.传统;风俗→traditionaladj.传统的
16.pleasedadj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren.快乐;令人高兴的事
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Nancy’sfirstreactiontothenewswasastrangemixture(mix)ofjoyandanger.
2.Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremelywealthy(wealth)man.
3.Asisknowntous,MayDayisatraditional(tradition)dayforcelebrations.
4.It’sreportedthatJanuary’ssaleswereslightly(slight)betterthanaverage.
5.Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn’tsayaword.(terrify)
6.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)
7.Surroundedbytheforest,thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings,_whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)
8.ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon’tfeeldistant.(distance)
1.“说”法荟萃
①chatvi.&n. 聊天;闲聊
②whispervi.小声说;耳语
③speakvi.&vt.说;演讲;发言
④informvt.通知;告知
⑤announcevt.宣告
⑥declarevt.宣布;声明
⑦claimvt.声称;要求
⑧broadcastvt.播报
2.“y”后缀常见形容词聚焦
①wealth→wealthy富有的
②thirst→thirsty渴的;渴望的
③taste→tasty美味的
④sleep→sleepy困的
⑤guilt→guilty内疚的;有罪的
⑥health→healthy健康的
⑦salt→salty咸的
⑧hill→hilly多山的
3.“可怕的”高频形容词
①terrifying可怕的;吓人的
②frightening吓人的;可怕的
③alarming令人惊恐的
④awful可怕的;惊人的
⑤fearful吓人的;恐惧的
⑥horrible恐怖的
⑦terrible可怕的
⑧scary恐怖的;吓人的
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.rather_than 与其;不愿
2.settle_down定居;平静下来;专心于
3.be_surrounded_by/with被……包围
4.manage_to_do设法做
5.catch_sight_of看见;瞥见
6.have_a_gift_for有……天赋
7.in_the_distance在远处
8.as_far_as远到;直到;至于
9.at_dawn在黎明;在拂晓
10.be_impressed_with_...给……留下深刻印象
11.in_charge_of负责
12.dream_about/of梦想……
选用左栏短语填空
1.Thedriverdidn’tcatch_sight_ofanothercarintime,sotheaccidenthappened.
2.Carolinedoesn’thave_a_gift_formusic,butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.
3.Asamother,shewouldstarverather_thanseeanyharmtoherchildren.
4.ThefamilywenttotheUnitedStatesofAmericaandsettled_downthereabouttwentyyearsago.
5.Hemanaged_togettheworkdonewithverylittlehelp.
6.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttowerin_the_distance.
1.“v.+down”短语集锦
①settledown 定居;平静下来;专心于
②passdown传下来
③bringdown使降低
④breakdown分解;累垮
⑤cutdown削减;砍倒
⑥burndown烧毁
2.“be+过去分词+with”结构一览
①besurroundedwith被……包围
②beimpressedwith给……留下
深刻印象
③beequippedwith配备有……
④becrowdedwith挤满……
⑤becoveredwith被……覆盖
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.
她们不想一路乘飞机,而是决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
ratherthan“与其;不愿”,连接并列成分。
如果我不得不放弃其中一个,我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。
IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVrather_than_switch_offmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.
2.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
not...until...“直到……才……”。
直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。
Ididn’t_realize_its_importance_untilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclass.
3.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
asfaras“远到;远至;就……而言”。
古时候,人们很少出远门,大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。
Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledas_far_as_the_local_market.
1.surroundvt.包围;围绕
[教材原句] PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.
人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。
(1)surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……
besurroundedby/with...被……包围
(2)surroundingadj.周围的
(3)surroundingsn.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)
①Surrounding(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.(2015·福建高考)
围绕在给你提供帮助的人的周围会非常有益。
②Surrounded(surround)byadozenofchildren,grandchildrenandgreatgrandchildren,thewomanhappilycelebratedher90thbirthday.
身边是一大群儿孙,这位老人高高兴兴地庆祝她九十岁的生日。
③Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings(surround).(2012·福建高考书面表达)
只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。
2.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量单位;措施;尺寸
[教材原句] Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
那儿湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些树高达90多米。
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算
(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.
采取措施做某事
makesth.tosb.’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物
①It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbe_measured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.
普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。
②Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,measuring(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.
一些村民报告说发现了一条长两米多的巨蛇,发现时已经在附近的洞里死了。
③Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.(2013·重庆高考写作)
它们的数量不足1000只,因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。
3.distancen.距离;远方;疏远v.与……疏远
[高考佳句] Takeyourtime—it’sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.
(2011·山东高考单选)
别急——从这儿到餐馆很近。
(1)inthedistance 在远处
fromadistance从远处
atadistance(of)在……远的地方;距离稍远
(2)keepone’sdistance(from)(与……)保持距离
keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离
(3)distantadj.遥远的;远处的;久远的
①Inmyopinion,thepicturelooksbetterfrom_a_distance.
依我看来,这幅图画从远处看更好看。
②Wespottedthemwavingtousat_a_distance_oftwohundredyards.
我们在相距200码处就看到他们在向我们招手示意。
③Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskept_everyone_at_a_distance.
很难搞懂她,因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。
4.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记;铭刻;给……留下极深的印象
[教材原句] Describetwoorthreethingsthatimpressedyoumostandyourfeelingswhenyouexperiencedthem.
描述2~3件给你留下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的情感。
使某人牢记某事
beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻
beimpressedonone’smind/memory被印在脑海里
(2)impressionn. 印象;感想
leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.
给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的
①Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.
我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
②Forsomereason,shewas_impressed(impress)withmyworkandme.
由于某种原因,她对我和我的工作印象深刻。
③Thenewteachermade/left_a_good_impression_onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.
那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。
[写作联想] 例句①的其他表达方式
①Myfatherimpressedon/uponmethevalueofhardwork.
②Myfathermademekeep/bearthevalueofhardworkinmind.
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1.单句语法填空
①DuringtheMidAutumnFestival,itisatraditionforChinesetosittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruits,enjoyingthefullmoontogether.
②Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,measuring(measure)morethan10meters,lyingontheground.
③Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.
④Ilivenearby.Myhouseiswithinwalkingdistance(distant)oftheuniversity.
⑤Hearingthenews,shefeltastrangemixture(mix)ofexcitementandfear.
⑥I’dliketohavemyreferencebookwithinmyreach.
2.一句多译(每空一词)
(1)那只狗看上去很凶,所以我决定躲远点儿。
①Thedoglookeddangerous,soIdecidedtokeepmydistancefromit.
②Thedoglookeddangerous,soIdecidedtokeepmeatadistance.
(2)政府已经答应采取措施来帮助失业者。
①Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasures/steps/actiontohelptheunemployed.
②Thegovernmenthasmadeapromisethatmeasures/steps/actionshouldbetakentohelptheunemployed.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
impress用法个个清
(1)单句语法填空
①TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.
②Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
③Notimpressed(impress)withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem.
④MrWang,aprofessorforAmerica,willmakeanimpressive(impress)speechinthehalltonight.
(2)句型转换
⑤Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.
→Evenso,sheimpressedher_courage_and_strong_desire_to_succeed_on/upontheworld.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出动词confirm的词义
1.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.__B__
2.Therecentairplanecrashconfirmsmybeliefthatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.__A__
3.Hewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason.__C__
1.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于
[教材原句] Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.
那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车坐在座位上。
settledownto(doing)sth.
开始专注于某事物;着手认真做某事
settlein/into安顿下来;适应新的工作环境等
settleaproblem/anargument解决问题/争议
①Waituntilthestudentssettle_downbeforeyoustartthelesson.
等学生都静下心来再开始上课。
②Inthepast,heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandsettling(down)_in_the_country.
过去他常幻想在英国退休并在乡间安顿下来。
③Beforewesettledowntodiscussing(discuss)otherthings,I’veaquestiontoaskyou.
在我们开始讨论别的事情之前,我有个问题要请教你。
④Withalotofdifficultproblemsto_settle(settle),thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.
有很多难题要解决,这位新任经理的日子不好过。
2.managetodo设法做
[高考佳句] Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.(2013·江苏高考)
我租下了一个足够大的房子让几个人居住。
managesb. 设法对付某人
managesth.经营/管理……
manageit能做到
makeit做成
①Onecanalwaysmanageto_do(do)morethings,nomatterhowfullone’sscheduleisinlife.(2013·辽宁高考单选)
一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满,总是能设法做更多的事情。
②Hetoo