电大本科汉语言文学英语II试题及答案2.docx

电大本科汉语言文学英语II试题及答案2.docx

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电大本科汉语言文学英语II试题及答案2

中央广播电视大学--第二学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语Ⅱ

（2）试题

注意事项

7月

一、将你学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

二、仔细阅读每题阐明，并按题目规定答题。

答案必要写在答题纸指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一某些交际用语（共计l0分，每小题2分）

1—5小题：

阅读下面小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选字母符号。

1．一l’vegotabadcoldtoday．

A．Thankyoufortellingme．

B．Oh，dear!

Ihopeyougetbettersoon．

C．Itisn’tserious．

D．It’Ubebettersoon．

2．一Wouldyoulikeatea?

A．Yes，Iprefercoffee．B．Ilikegreentea．

C．Yes，please．D.N0，Idon’tmind．

3．一CouldItalktoProf．Lee?

A．Yes，speaking,

B．Oh．it’Syou．

C1’mwaitingforyou．

D．Iamtheoperatorhere．

4．、一Sosorrytotroubleyou．---------

A．I’msorry．too．B．It’Syourfault．

C．Idon’tthinkS0．D．It’Sapleasure．

5．一Areyouonholidayhere?

A．Weareonholidayhere，too．

B．We．1ivehere，t00．

C．N0。

wearen’t．Welivehere．

D．Yas。

welivehere：

第二某些词汇与构造（共计20分。

每小题2分）

6—15小题：

阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选字母符号。

6．Unfortunatelythepoorgirlcan’tdoanythingbut——allherbelongingsatalowprice．

A．tosell，B．selling

C．sellD．sold

7．Thedoctoradvisedher——enoughrestbeforegoingbacktowork．

A．getB．got

C．getsD．toget

8．TheywereaskedtOavoid——anywaterwhichhadnotbeenboiled．

A．drinkingB．tOdrink

C．havingD．nottObedrunk

9．Sheisverycareful．She—————veryfewmistakesinherwork．

A．doesB．takesC．makesD．gets

10．Beforejoiningthearmy，hespentalotoftimeinthevillage——hebelonged．

A．whichB．tOwhichCtOwhereD．atwhich

11．Theworkersarebusy—————modelsfortheexhibition．

A．tOmakeB．withmakingC．beingmakingD．making

12．Don’tforget——thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom．

A．tOcloseB．tohaveclosedC．havingclosed．D．closing

13．——shecouldn’tunderstandwaswhyfewerandfewerwenttohimforhelp．

A．ThatB．WhenC．WhatD．Where

14．Theoldmanisusedtoearlyinthemorning。

A．exercisesB．exercise

C．exercisedD．exercising

15．1wassick，botIitattheweekend．

A．gotbyB．gotover

C．gotatD．gotup’

第三某些完形填空（共计20分。

每小题2分）

16—25小题：

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选字母符号。

GeneticEngineering

Manypeopleareunaware16alotofthefoodstheyeateveryday,17bread’hamandcheese，havebeenalteredbyusingnewtechnology．Foodcanbechanged．Itcanbemadetotastel8ortolookdifferent—carrotscanbemadetotasteofchocolateandapplescanbemaderedder．Somefoodthatappearsthesamehasbeenl9．improVed，forexample，fishcanbemadetogrowfaster．Shouldwebepleasedorworried?

Willnewtechnologybringbenefits，orisitabouttogo20control?

Geneticallyengineeredfoodsareproducedbytakinggeneticmaterialfromonespeciesandtransferringit21another．Forexample，an’antifreeze’genewhichappearsnaturallvinArcticfishhasbeenintroducedintotomatoesandstraWberries22theydon’tfreezeincoidweather；ahumangenehasbeenintroducedintopigstomakethem23morequickly．

Someclaimgreatadvantages．Theypointoutthatcropscanbemadestrongerandmorediseaseresistant，24pesticidescanbereduced．Theyalsomaintainthatfoodcanbemademorenutritiousorthatthefatcontentcan25tomakeithealthier．

16．A．thatB．whatC．forD．of

17．A．suchthatB．suchasCSOthatD．SOas

18．A．differenceB．differentlyC．differentD．．differing

19．A．scientificallyB．scienceC．scientificD．scientifical

20．A．underB．intoC．oatD．outof

21．A．forB．toC．outD．into

22．A．suchthatB．inordertoC．SOthatD．SOasto

24.A．becauseB．causeC．resultD·s0

25．A．bereducingB．bereducedC．reducedD．reducing

第四某些阅读理解（共计30分。

每小题2分）

26—35小题：

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种对的答案，并在答题纸上

写出所选字母符号。

短文理解l

Ineverusedtogoanywherewithoutthecar．Iregardeditasanessentialpartofmyself．Butwhenthepriceofgasdoubled‘inthisyear，Idecidednottousethecarexceptwhenabsolutelynecessary．

Forexample，IalwaysusedtotakethecarwhenlwenttofetchthepapersonSunday

mornings，althoughournewsagent’Sisonlylominutes’walkaway．NowIgoonfoot．

Itellmyselfthatl’mnotonlysavingthegasbutkeepingfitatthesametime．It’Sallaquestionofhabitreally．I’msureyoucangetusedtoanythingifyoutryandalreadyfeelthatIrelyonthecarlessthanIusedt0．

Besides，nowthatweliveinthesuburbs，Icanwalkdowntheroadandcatchabustotheofficeortoanypartofthetown．Weusedtoliveinthecountryaboutl5milesfromtownandthenlwouldfrequentlydrivetoandfrotwicein，oneday．Thatmeantlwoulduse15gallonsofoilormoreinaweek．NowIonlyneedhalfthatamount．

ThetroubleisthatIamalsogettingusedtothegasprices．Theydon’tseemSOhightomeanymore．PerhapsitiseasiertogetusedtoexpensivegasthanitistodoingwithouttheCar．

26．Whenthepricesofgasdoubledinthisyear，theauthordecided

A．togoeverywherewithoutacar

B．onlytotakethecartofetchthepapers

C．tousethe"carwhenhehadto

D．togoonfooteverywhere

27．Inthesentence“It’Sallaquestionofhabitreally．”thepronoun“It”refersto

A．savingthegas

B．keepingfit

C．notonlysavingthegasbutkeepingfitatthesametime

D．notrelyingtoomuchonthecar

28．Togotothenewsagent’stogethisnewspaper，theauthor

A．usedtowalkforlominutesB．usedtodrivehiscar

C．walkeddowntheroadtotheofficeD．walkedforlominutestokeepfit29．Weknowfromthepassagethattheauthor

A．isgettingusedtolivinginthecountryaboutl5milesfromtownB·usedtogotoandcomebackfromtowntwiceadaybycar

C．usuaHybuysl59allonsofoilormoreinaweek

D·onlyspendshalfoftheamountofmoneyongasnow

30．Thelastsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhat．

A．theauthorstillcannotgetusedtodoingwithoutthecar

B·theauthorfeelsthatthehighpriceofgasisagreatproblemC．itiseasytousegasathighprices

D．thepriceofgasisnothighanymore

短文理解2

Cashofallkinds，theFrenchfranc，theGermanmark，andtheItalianlita，isboundtodisappearphysically．Thepapernotesandgoldcoinsmaysoonbecomecuriouscollectionsofthepre-electronicage．Digitalmoneycanreplaceeveryuseofcashmoney．Itistruethatelectronicmoneyhasbeenaroundfordecades．EachweekbillionsofinstitutionaldollarsflowthroughtheInterbankPaymentSystemthroughtelephonewiresandsatellitelinks．Butinthe21stcentury，entirelynewformsofdigitalmoney——includingelectroniccashand“computerized"smartcards—willbecomethemeansofmostpersonalfinancialtrade．Whatagreatchangethiswillbe!

Digitalcreditcards，smartcards，electronicwalletsandeleetroniccheckswillchangeourwayoflifeinthe21stcentury．Theyareefficientandeasytouse．Customerswillnottakemoneywiththemwhentheygoshoppin9．Theywillpaytheirbillsfromasmartcellphoneortheywillbuytheircoffeebyusingadigitalcreditcard．Howconvenientitwillbe!

Andhoweasilypeoplewilldotheir，shoppinginsuchawayI

Withsomanychangesthesedays，theInternetwillhelpspeeduptheendofcash．InEurope，somebankshavebeenofferingpeopleelectroniccashsincelatelastyear．Customerscanwithdrawmoneyfromtheiraccountsthroughthebank'swebsiteandstoretheirincomesontheirhomePCs．Astheelectroniccashisdownloaded，thecustomers’bankaccountsarerecorded·SincecustomerscanuseelectroniccashtobuythingsontheInternet，electroniccashwilltransformtheInternetintoaglobalmarketplaceforeverythin9．Itisgoingtohaveaverybigimpactonourlives·

Thelowcostofcomputerandcommunicationshascreatedaworldwidemediumnotjustforfinance，butalsoformanyotherthingsinourlife．TheAgeofInternethasbroughte—businessestoourlife，whichperhapswillformthebackboneofoureconomy·MomandPopcangoglobal一allfromthecomfortoftheireasychairs．Citizenswillhaveaccesstoe—governmentwithitswebsiteofferingawiderangeofgovernmentalinformation’policyandservices．

Racingintothe21stCentury，peopleallovertheworldarebuildingupaseriesofITDroJects，whichissurelyapartoftheglobalfuture．PeopleallovertheworldhavebeenworkingforabrilliantfutureforcenturiesanditnOWseemsthedreammightcometrueVe。

Y

31．Themainpointofthefirstparagraphinthispassageis——·

A．thevalueofthepapernotesandgoldcoinswillliehacoilecti『：

bns

B．electronicmoneyhasbeenaroundfordecades

C．entirenewformsofdigitalmoneywillreplacecashmoneyD．cashofallkindsisboundtOdisappearslowly

32．Theadvantageofdigitalmoneyis——————————．

A．itisefficientandeasytOuse

B．itwillchangeourwayoflifeinthe21stcenturyC．itcanreplaceeveryuseofcashmoney

D．peoplewilldotheirshoppingveryeasily

33．WhatisNOTtrueabouttheelectroniccash，accordingtothepassage?

A．ItwillturntheInternetintoaglobalmarketplacewhereonecanbuy

everything．

B．Theelectroniccashcanbedownloadedandthemoneywithdrawnisrecorded·CPeoplecanbuyanythingworldwidebysittingcomfortablyintheirchairs·

D．Peopledon'thavetopayforanythingwhentheygoshoppinganywhere·

34．Inthesentenceofthefourthparagraph，“Thelowcostofcomputerandcommunicationshascreatedaworldwidemediumnotjustforfinance…"'“aWOrldwidemedium”referst0————_．

A．aworldwidemarketB．theInternet‘C．theAgeofInternetD．e-business

35．Theauthorissurethat——willbringthewholeworldabrilliantfuture·

A．e-governmentB．e-business

C．ITprojectsofanykindD．theworldmarket

36—40小题：

阅读下列短文，并依照短文内容判断其后句子与否对的（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及有关信息（NG）。

阅读理解3

NetBecomesaBritishWayofLife

TheInternethasbecomeapartofeverydaylifeformostBritons，saysflreportpublishedthisweekbymarketresearchcompanyNetinf0．．Justover70％ofpeoplequestionedforthesurveysaidthenethadbecomeessential．Thesurveyrevealsthatemailingfri