英语不规则动词归类记忆表.docx

英语不规则动词归类记忆表.docx

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英语不规则动词归类记忆表

英语不规则动词归类记忆表（非常齐全）（总9页）

英语不规则动词归类记忆表

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

read

read

read

读

cut

cut

cut

切，割

let

let

let

让

put

put

put

放

cost

cost

cost

花费，值

hit

hit

hit

撞，击

set

set

set

安排，安置

hurt

hurt

hurt

使…伤痛

bet

bet

bet

赌博，打赌

cast

cast

cast

抛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

become

became

become

成为

come

came

come

来

run

ran

run

跑

throw

threw

thrown

扔

三、ABC型

1.ow→ew→own

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

blow

blew

blown

吹

draw

drew

drawn

画

grow

grew

grown

生长

know

knew

known  

知道

2.i→a→u

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

begin

began

begun

开始

drink

drank

drunk

喝

sing

sang

sung

唱

swim

swam

swum

游泳

ring

rang

rung

打电话

3.原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

wear

wore

worn

穿

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

speak

spoke

spoken

说

freeze

froze

frozen

冻

choose

chose

chosen

选择

drive

drove

droven

驾驶

mistake

mistook

mistaken

误解

rise

rose

risen

上升

shake

shook

shaken

摇

4.原形→过去式→原形+（e）n

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

eat

ate

eaten

吃

forbid

forbade

forbidden

禁止

give

gave

given

给

ride

rode

ridden

骑

see

saw

seen

看见

write

wrote

written

写

fall

fell

fallen

落下

break

broke

broken

打破，折断

forgive

forgave

forgiven

原谅；宽恕

5.无规律

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

am/is

was

been

是

are

were

been

是

do

did

done

做

go

went

gone

走

take

took

taken

拿

四、ABB型

1.原形→ought→ought

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

bring

brought

brought

带来

buy

bought

bought

买

fight

fought

fought

打架

think

thought

thought

思考

seek

sought

sought

忍受

2.原形→aught→aught

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

catch

caught

caught

捉,抓

teach

taught

taught

教

3.变其中一个元音字母

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

feed

fed

fed

喂

meet

met

met

遇见

get 

got

got

得到

hold

held

held

拥有

babysit

babysat

babysat

临时照看

sit

sat

sat

坐

win

won

won

赢

find

found

found

发现

bend

bent

bent

使弯曲

dig

dug

dug

挖

lead

led

led

引导

sell

sold

sold

卖

4.原形→□t→□t

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

feel

felt

felt

感到

keep

kept

kept

保持

leave

left

left

离开

sleep

slept

slept

睡

sweep

swept

swept

扫

smell

smelt

smelt

闻；发出气味

retell

retold

retold

复述

5.变其中一个辅音字母

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

build

built

built

建造

hear

heard

heard

听见

make

made

made

制造

mean

meant

meant

意思

send

sent

sent

送,寄

spend

spent

spent

花费

deal

dealt

dealt

处理

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

重建

lend

lent

lent

借贷

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

have

had

had

有,吃

lay

lain

lain

放

lose

lost

lost

丢失

pay

paid

paid

付钱

say

said

said

说

sell

sold

sold

卖

tell

told

told

告诉

stand

stood

stood

站

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

误解

shoot

shot

shot

放炮；开枪

understand

understood

understood

理解

五、AAB型

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

beat

beat

beaten

打败

六、有两种形式

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

bear

bore

born

生

bore

borne

hang

hanged

hanged

吊死

hung

hung

挂

learn

learned

learned

学

learnt

learnt

lie

lied

lied

说谎

lay

lain

躺

show

showed

showed

给……看

showed

shown

spell

spelled

spelled

拼写

spelt

spelt

burn

burned 

burned

烧

burnt

burnt

smell

smelled

smelled

闻

smelt

smelt

shine

shined

shined

照耀

shone

shone

dream

dreamed

dreamed

做梦

dreamt

dreamt

wake

waked

waked

醒

woke

woken

hide

hid

hid

躲藏

hid

hidden

bite

bit

bit

咬

bit

bitten

light

lighted

iighted

点着

lit

lit

prove

proved

proved

证明

proved

proven

quit

quit

quit

放弃

quited

quited

rid

rid

rid

免除；去掉

ridded

ridded

saw

sawed

sawed

锯

sawed

sawn

sew

sewed

sewed

缝纫

sewed

sown

shine

shone

shone

发光；闪亮

shined

shined

sink

sank

sunk

下沉

sank

sunken

sow

sowed

sowed

种植

sowed

sown

spit

spat

spat

吐

spit

spit

spring

sprang

sprung

跳跃

sprung

sprung

wet

wet

wet

浸湿；弄湿

wetted

wetted

七、情态动词

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

can

could

∕

能

may

might

∕

也许

must

∕

∕

必须

shall

should

∕

将要

will

would

∕

会