大兴区届高三一模英语试题及答案word版.docx

大兴区届高三一模英语试题及答案word版.docx

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大兴区届高三一模英语试题及答案word版

2019-2020学年度北京市大兴区高三第一次综合练习

英语试卷

本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Inmanystates，thehardestcollegestogetintoreceivetensofthousandsofapplicationsandacceptonlyafewof1（they）.TheseincludeinstitutionslikeHarvard，whichadmittedlessthan1in20oftheapplicantsforthe2018-2019schoolyear.Suchcollegesareabletorelyontheirreputationandfametoattractstudentsandbe2（high）selective.Schoolslikethesealsotendtochargemore3tuition（学费）andboard.

B

Mostpeopleknowaleapyeariseveryfouryearsandthatithassomethingtodowiththeearthcirclingthesun.Butmanymaynotbeawareof4purposeofthisextraday.Overthepastcenturies，February29th5（cause）someunusualcustoms，wildrumorsandstrangesuperstitions.It'sallaboutthesun!

Wegrewupbeingtoldtheearthtakes365days6（make）acompletecirclearoundthesun，butittakes365days，5hours，48minutesand45seconds.

C

Sinceshewasthreeyearsold，Elsahasfocusedonbecominganastronaut.ShewaswatchingchildhoodfavoritecartoonTheBackyardigans，7fivefriendsgoonadventuresrightintheirownbackground.Duringonesuchepisode（集），theBackyardigansgoonamissionintospace.Afterwatchingtheepisode，Elsa8（attract）andbeganaskingherdadquestionsaboutspace.However,not9（know）muchaboutthis，Elsa'sdadtogetherwithhersearchedfor10theycandotohelpfuelElsa'sdream.Nowatseventeenyearsold，sheisalreadywidelypredictedtobecomeoneofthefirstpeopletogotoMarsinafewdecades.

第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I'ddoneitbefore，soIhadnoreasontobelievethatthistimewouldbeanydifferent.IwassurethatwhenIreturnedhomefrommy11trip，I'dbringbacknothingmorethansomemudonmyboots，aholeortwoinmy12and，ofcourse，alotofgreatmemories.

Thesummerbeforemyhighschoolgraduation，IwenttoWestVirginiawithothersasvolunteersto13thehomesofthoseinneed.Mygroupwastohelpafamilytochangeafire-damageddiningroomintoabedroom.Nosoonerhadwe14onthehome'sdirtdrivewaythanwesawa（n）15littlegirl，nomorethansixyearsold，standinginthedoorwayofthefamily'stemporaryhome.16andwearingdirtyclothesandthebiggestsmileI'deverseen，she17indelight，“Ma，Ma，theyreallycame!

”Alittledistancebehindthegirlwasawomaninawheelchair.Shewasher18andthegirl'snamewasDakota，whichwesoonlearned.

Overthefollowingdays,afewtimesI19talkingwithher,butsheremainedshyanddistant,always20arounduslikeatinybutterflybutkeepingtoherself.

Byourfinalday,21,thiswasabouttochange.

Whentalkingwithhergrandmother,I22somethingIhadn'tseenbefore-Dakotawashidingbehindthewheelchair.Afterawhile23，shesteppedintoview,andslowly,shebeganwalkingtowardmeandhandedmeapieceoffolded24.Onceitwasunfolded,Ilookedatthedrawingshe'dmade.Itwasoftwogirls-onemuchtallerthantheother-andtheywere25handssidebyside.Shetoldmeitwassupposedtobemeandher,andonthebottomofthepaperwerethreelittlewords,"Pleasedon'tleave!

",whichinstantly26myheart.

Byearlyafternoon,wefinishedDakota's27,andIgladlyusedtherarefreetimetolistentoherstoriesaboutthestrugglessheandherfamilywentthroughdaily.Ibegantorealizehow28mylifewas.

Ileftforhomeearlythenextmorningwithmuddybootsandholesinmyjeans.ButbecauseofDakota,Ibroughtback29else,too-agreaterappreciationforallandtheblessingsofmylife.I'llneverforgetthatbarefootlittlebutterflywiththebig30.

11.A.fieldB.volunteerC.landD.business

12.A.JeansB.coatC.bagD.gloves

13.A.cleanB.visitC.repairD.decorate

14.A.parkedB.campedC.stoodD.gathered

15.A.puzzledB.anxiousC.frightenedD.excited

16.A.PridelessB.ShoelessC.FearlessD.Shirtless

17.A.explainedB.repliedC.shoutedD.whispered

18.A.grandmotherB.auntC.teacherD.neighbor

19.A.likedB.beganC.triedD.delayed

20.A.singingB.lookingC.walkingD.flying

21.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.moreover

22.A.suspectedB.imaginedC.noticedD.examined

23.A.cautiouslyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.curiously

24.A.leafletB.paperC.clothD.cardboard

25.A.shakingB.wavingC.holdingD.clapping

26.A.openedB.gatheredC.attractedD.broke

27.A.bedroomB.livingroomC.bathroomD.diningroom

28.A.healthyB.dullC.hopefulD.happy

29.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

30.A.dreamB.ideaC.giftD.smile

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Make2020yourmostadventurousyearyetbysigningupforoneofthesetripsofalifetime.SailtoAldabraAtollforafascinatingjourney，hikealongthefrontiersofGeorgia，exploredifferenthabitatsofhumanandanimals:

Thesejourneysareunlikeanytripyou'veevertakenbefore.

ExodusTravels

Thisonce-in-a-lifetimejourneyvisitsAldahraAtoll，oneofthemostremoteUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesontheplanet.Hiddenawayfromtheimpactofhumans，Aldabrahasmanagedtosustainapopulationof152，000gianttortoises.Thisisthetripforwildlifeenthusiasts:

TheclearwatersoftheSeychellesarehometo850speciesofbrilliantlycoloredfishthatyou'llvisitonsnorkelanddiveexcursions（旅行）.

WildFrontiersAdventureTravel

WildFrontiersAdventureTravel'sGeorgiaWalkingTourshowcasesthecountry'swildside，withplentyofhikesintheSvanetiMountainsmixedwithculturalexperienceslikeavisittotheremotevillageofAdishi，hometojust12families.

NaturalHabitatAdventures

Anine-dayadventurecenteredaroundNaturalHabitat'suniqueluxurybasecampneartheedgeoftheGreenlandicesheet.You'llbeinoneoftheworld'smostremotelocations（withamaximumofonly11othertravelersinyourgroup），butstillhaveaccesstohotshowersandwell-preparedmeals.You'llspendyourdaysexploringthesurroundingwater，meetingthelocalInuitvillagers，kayaking（独木舟），andmore.

MountainTravelSobek

Accompaniedwithexpertguides，you'lltrackgorillasthroughRwanda'sVolcanoesNationalPark，gettingararechancetoseethesemajesticcreaturesupclose.You'llalsofocusyoursearchonanotherrarecreature-thegoldenmonkey.

31.WhowillbemostlikelytochooseAldabraAtollasaperfectdestination?

A.AUNESCOofficer.

B.Anexperiencedhiker.

C.Apassionateanimallover.

D.Anactiveenvironmentalist.

32.ToenjoyNaturalHabitatAdventures，youneedto.

A.enjoyacoldbath

B.makedinnersalone

C.prepareafoldingtent

D.takewaterproofovercoats

33.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aculturereport.

B.Areferencebook.

C.Atourismmagazine.

D.Ageographytextbook.

B

ItallstartedwhenCampbellRemesswasnineyearsoldandaskedhisparentsifhecouldbuyChristmasgiftsforsickchildren，forhewantedtodosomethingtobrightentheirspirits.Hisparentshadtoturndownhisrequest，forCampbellisoneofninechildrenand…well，money，youknow?

However，Campbelltookupthechallengeandstartedcreatinghisownbears.Meanwhile，henamedtheproject“Project365”，whichmeansmakingabearadayinayear.

EveryweekhedeliverssomebearstosickchildrennotonlyattheRoyalHobartHospitalnearhishomebutallovertheworld.Heevencreatespersonalizedteddybears，theWinningBear，forcancerpatientstoholdontoduringtreatmentsandatthosedowntimes.CampbellhasevensentbearstovictimsofterroristattacksinBrusselsandParis.Thesebearsallbecomeatreasuredcompanionandaresomethingtohugduringdifficulttimes.Butitdoesn'tendthere…

NotonlydoesCampbellmakebears，buthehasavarietyoffundraisingeventstohelpfurthercauseshesupports.Atonesuchgalalastyear，Campbellmadeabearon-stageandauctioned（拍卖）itofffor$5,000.Thenightraisedmorethan26，000fortheLoveYourSistercharity.Hehopestoexpandtheamountandlocationsoffundraisingeventshehosts.

Campbell'smessageofloveandkindnesshasspreadaroundtheworld，andhehasspokentoschoolsabouthoweacheffortcounts.Project365'sFacebookpagehasamassedover26，271followersandisaplatformforpeopleworldwidetospreadpositivity.

Campbell，a14-year-oldboy，hasalotofdifferentinterestssuchasfilmandlaboratorywork，butwhateverpathhechooses，hewillcontinuetofollowhishearttohelppeoplearoundtheworldthroughhisactsofkindness!

34.Onhearinghisparents'decision，Campbell.

A.gaveuphisplan

B.triedtofindawayout

C.arguedwithhisparents

D.turnedtoothersforhelp

35.WhydidCampbellperformmakingabearonthestage?

A.Toraisemoneyforacharity.

B.Toshowhisloveforsisters.

C.Tomakehimselffamous.

D.Tocelebratethefestival.

36.Tocarryouthisidea，Campbell.

A.gotthefundofFacebook

B.expandedthefundraising

C.triedtoinspiremorepeople

D.changedhispersonalinterests

37.WhatcanwelearnfromCampbellRemess'story?

A.Detailsarethekeytosuccess.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Everylittlebitmakesabigdifference.

D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

C

Intoday'sworld，onlinesocialmediahasbecomemorepowerfulandthemostdestructivethingoverworldwide，althoughwithtimeallgenerationshavecometoacceptthechangessocialnetworkhasbroughtabout，teenagersandyoungadultsarethemostenthusiasti