大兴区届高三一模英语试题及答案word版.docx

1、大兴区届高三一模英语试题及答案word版2019-2020学年度北京市大兴区高三第一次综合练习英 语 试 卷本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A In many states，the hardest colleges to get into receive tens of thousands of applications and ac

2、cept only a few of 1 (they). These include institutions like Harvard，which admitted less than 1 in 20 of the applicants for the 2018-2019 school year. Such colleges are able to rely on their reputation and fame to attract students and be 2 (high)selective. Schools like these also tend to charge more

3、 3 tuition(学费)and board.B Most people know a leap year is every four years and that it has something to do with the earth circling the sun. But many may not be aware of 4 purpose of this extra day. Over the past centuries，February 29th 5 (cause)some unusual customs，wild rumors and strange superstiti

4、ons. Its all about the sun! We grew up being told the earth takes 365 days 6 (make)a complete circle around the sun，but it takes 365 days，5 hours，48 minutes and 45 seconds.C Since she was three years old，Elsa has focused on becoming an astronaut. She was watching childhood favorite cartoon The Backy

5、ardigans， 7 five friends go on adventures right in their own background. During one such episode(集)，the Backyardigans go on a mission into space. After watching the episode，Elsa 8 (attract)and began asking her dad questions about space. However, not 9 (know) much about this，Elsas dad together with h

6、er searched for 10 they can do to help fuel Elsas dream. Now at seventeen years old，she is already widely predicted to become one of the first people to go to Mars in a few decades.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Id done it before，so I had no reason t

7、o believe that this time would be any different. I was sure that when I returned home from my 11 trip，Id bring back nothing more than some mud on my boots，a hole or two in my 12 and， of course，a lot of great memories. The summer before my high school graduation，I went to West Virginia with others as

8、 volunteers to 13 the homes of those in need. My group was to help a family to change a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom. No sooner had we 14 on the homes dirt driveway than we saw a(n) 15 little girl，no more than six years old，standing in the doorway of the familys temporary home. 16 and wea

9、ring dirty clothes and the biggest smile Id ever seen，she 17 in delight，“Ma，Ma，they really came!”A little distance behind the girl was a woman in a wheelchair. She was her 18 and the girls name was Dakota， which we soon learned.Over the following days, a few times I 19 talking with her, but she rema

10、ined shy and distant, always 20 around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to herself.By our final day, 21 , this was about to change.When talking with her grandmother, I 22 something I hadnt seen before-Dakota was hiding behind the wheelchair. After a while 23 ，she stepped into view, and slowly, s

11、he began walking toward me and handed me a piece of folded 24 . Once it was unfolded, I looked at the drawing shed made. It was of two girls-one much taller than the other-and they were 25 hands side by side. She told me it was supposed to be me and her, and on the bottom of the paper were three lit

12、tle words, Please dont leave! , which instantly 26 my heart.By early afternoon, we finished Dakotas 27 , and I gladly used the rare free time to listen to her stories about the struggles she and her family went through daily. I began to realize how 28 my life was.I left for home early the next morni

13、ng with muddy boots and holes in my jeans. But because of Dakota, I brought back 29 else, too-a greater appreciation for all and the blessings of my life. Ill never forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big 30 .11. A. field B. volunteer C. land D. business12. A. Jeans B. coat C. bag D. glov

14、es13. A. clean B. visit C. repair D. decorate14. A. parked B. camped C. stood D. gathered15. A. puzzled B. anxious C. frightened D. excited16. A. Prideless B. Shoeless C. Fearless D. Shirtless17. A. explained B. replied C. shouted D. whispered18. A. grandmother B. aunt C. teacher D. neighbor19. A. l

15、iked B. began C. tried D. delayed20. A. singing B. looking C. walking D. flying21. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. moreover22. A. suspected B. imagined C. noticed D. examined23. A. cautiously B. carelessly C. quickly D. curiously24. A. leaflet B. paper C. cloth D. cardboard25. A. shaking B.

16、waving C. holding D. clapping26. A. opened B. gathered C. attracted D. broke27. A. bedroom B. living room C. bathroom D. dining room28. A. healthy B. dull C. hopeful D. happy29. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything30. A. dream B. idea C. gift D. smile第二部分阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30

17、分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Make 2020 your most adventurous year yet by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime. Sail to Aldabra Atoll for a fascinating journey，hike along the frontiers of Georgia，explore different habitats of human and animals: These journeys are unlike

18、 any trip youve ever taken before.Exodus TravelsThis once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldahra Atoll，one of the most remote UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet. Hidden away from the impact of humans，Aldabra has managed to sustain a population of 152，000 giant tortoises. This is the trip for wi

19、ldlife enthusiasts: The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brilliantly colored fish that youll visit on snorkel and dive excursions (旅行).Wild Frontiers Adventure TravelWild Frontiers Adventure Travels Georgia Walking Tour showcases the countrys wild side， with plenty of hikes

20、in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the remote village of Adishi，home to just 12 families.Natural Habitat AdventuresA nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitats unique luxury base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet. Youll be in one of the worl

21、ds most remote locations (with a maximum of only 11 other travelers in your group)，but still have access to hot showers and well-prepared meals. Youll spend your days exploring the surrounding water，meeting the local Inuit villagers，kayaking (独木舟)，and more.Mountain Travel SobekAccompanied with exper

22、t guides，youll track gorillas through Rwandas Volcanoes National Park， getting a rare chance to see these majestic creatures up close. Youll also focus your search on another rare creature-the golden monkey.31. Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination?A. A UNESCO offi

23、cer.B. An experienced hiker.C. A passionate animal lover.D. An active environmentalist.32. To enjoy Natural Habitat Adventures，you need to .A. enjoy a cold bathB. make dinners aloneC. prepare a folding tentD. take waterproof overcoats33. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A culture rep

24、ort.B. A reference book.C. A tourism magazine.D. A geography textbook.B It all started when Campbell Remess was nine years old and asked his parents if he could buy Christmas gifts for sick children，for he wanted to do something to brighten their spirits. His parents had to turn down his request，for

25、 Campbell is one of nine children andwell， money，you know? However，Campbell took up the challenge and started creating his own bears. Meanwhile，he named the project“Project 365”，which means making a bear a day in a year. Every week he delivers some bears to sick children not only at the Royal Hobart

26、 Hospital near his home but all over the world. He even creates personalized teddy bears，the Winning Bear，for cancer patients to hold onto during treatments and at those down times. Campbell has even sent bears to victims of terrorist attacks in Brussels and Paris. These bears all become a treasured

27、 companion and are something to hug during difficult times. But it doesnt end there Not only does Campbell make bears，but he has a variety of fundraising events to help further causes he supports. At one such gala last year，Campbell made a bear on-stage and auctioned(拍卖)it off for $ 5 , 000. The nig

28、ht raised more than 26，000 for the Love Your Sister charity. He hopes to expand the amount and locations of fundraising events he hosts. Campbells message of love and kindness has spread around the world，and he has spoken to schools about how each effort counts. Project 365s Facebook page has amasse

29、d over 26，271 followers and is a platform for people worldwide to spread positivity. Campbell，a 14-year-old boy，has a lot of different interests such as film and laboratory work，but whatever path he chooses，he will continue to follow his heart to help people around the world through his acts of kind

30、ness!34. On hearing his parents decision，Campbell .A. gave up his planB. tried to find a way outC. argued with his parentsD. turned to others for help35. Why did Campbell perform making a bear on the stage?A. To raise money for a charity.B. To show his love for sisters.C. To make himself famous.D. T

31、o celebrate the festival.36. To carry out his idea，Campbell .A. got the fund of FacebookB. expanded the fundraisingC. tried to inspire more peopleD. changed his personal interests37. What can we learn from Campbell Remess story?A. Details are the key to success.B. Actions speak louder than words.C.

32、Every little bit makes a big difference.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.C In todays world，online social media has become more powerful and the most destructive thing over worldwide，although with time all generations have come to accept the changes social network has brought about，teenagers and young adults are the most enthusiasti