届辽宁省抚顺二中高三上学期期中考试英语试题及答案1.docx

届辽宁省抚顺二中高三上学期期中考试英语试题及答案1.docx

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届辽宁省抚顺二中高三上学期期中考试英语试题及答案1

辽宁省抚顺二中2017届高三上学期期中考试

英语试题

【注意事项】：

本试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟．

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第1节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.LiQun,whograduatedfromuniversityinSouthChina,isnowstudyingforherdegreein____Europeancountry,

A．a,aB．the,anC．the,aD．an,a

2.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．

A.evidenceB.characteristicC.statusD.identity

3.WeareconfidentthatthesteptheChinesegovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis______ofgreatsignificance.

A.whatB.thoseC.thatD.one

4.AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovemberthe16th,2017,and_____,hundredsofpeoplewerekilled.

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlD.consistently

5.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．

ApretendsB．agreesC．promisesD．Intends

6.__________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagree.

A.ApartfromB．InspiteofC．BecauseofD．Although

7.Thekillerinsistedthatshewasdefendingherselfwhen_______.[来源:

z§zs§]

A．attackB．attackedC．toattackD．havingattacked

8._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.

　A．WantingthejobverymuchB．Althoughwantingthejobbadly

　C．ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD．Hewantedthejobbadly

9.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.

—Well,you________.

A.shouldB.couldC.wouldhaveD.oughttohave

10.--HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?

Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.

--Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe____fordinner.

A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.wouldcome

11.______withoutfriends______themostdifficultchallengeforChuckwhilelivingontheisland.

A.Howtosurvive,isB.Howdoeshesurvive,are

C.Howdoeshesurvive,isD.Howtosurvive,are

12.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.

AthetopisBwithitstopCwhosetopCthetopofwhich

13.Attractive________thedevicemightseem,“mywifehasalreadydonethatbyherself”wasacommonresponseafterpeopleseeingitwhenitwasintroducedonshowthisweek.

A.whileB.althoughC.asD.when

14.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

ASoisLiMingBSodoesLiMing

CItwasthesamewithLiMingDSoitiswithLiMing[来源:

中.教.网z.z.s.tep]

15.—Dad,dad!

Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.

—________,darling!

Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.ThatwilldoB.There,thereC.Hi,thereD.Solong

第二节：

完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

ThesurveyaboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthatthestruggleforsurvivalislongandhard.Butintherichworld,childrencan16fromadifferentkindofpoverty—ofthespirit.17,oneWesterncountryalonenowsees14,000attemptedsuicides（自杀）everyyearbychildrenunder15,andonechild18fiveneedspsychiatric（心理上的）advice.

Therearemanygoodthingsabout19intheThirdWorld.Takethecloseandconstantrelationbetweenchildrenandtheirparents,relativesandneighborsforexample.IntheWest,theverynatureofworkputsdistancebetween20andchildren.ButinmostThirdWorldvillagesmotherandfatherdonotgomilesawayeachdaytoworkinoffices.21,thechildseesmotherandfather,relationsandneighborsworking22andoftensharesinthatwork..

Achild23inthiswaylearnshisorherrolethroughjoininginthecommunity's24：

helpingtodigorbuild,lookafteranimalsorbabies--ratherthan25playingwithwaterandsandinkindergarten,keepingpets26playingwithdolls.

Thesechildrenmaygrowupwithalessoppressivesenseofspaceandtimethanthe27children.Theirsenseofdaysandtimehasalottodowiththechangeofseasonsandpositionsofthesunorthemooninthesky.Childrenintherichworld,28,areprovidedwithawatchasoneofthe29signsofgrowingup,sothattheycan30alongwiththeirparentsaboutbeinglateforschooltimes,mealtimes,bedtimes,thetimesofTVshows…

ThirdWorldchildrendonotusually31tostayindoors,stilllessinhigh-riseapartments.Insteadofdangerousroads,"keepoffthegrass"signsand"don'tspeaktostrangers",thereisoftenasenseof32tostudyandplay.Parentscanseetheirchildrenoutsideratherthanobservethem33fromtenfloorsup.

34,twelvemillionchildrenunderfivestilldieeveryyearthroughhungeranddisease.ButchildhoodintheThirdWorldisnotall35

16.A.comeB.surviveC.sufferD.learn

17.A.AsusualB.InfactC.ForinstanceD.Inotherwords

18.A.inB.byC.toD.under

19.A.childhoodB.povertyC.spiritD.survival

20.A.neighborsB.fathersC.adultsD.relatives

21.A.AnyhowB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Still

22.A.awayB.aloneC.nearbyD.along

23.A.workingB.livingthroughC.playingD.growingup

24.A.funB.lifeC.studyD.work[来源:

中|国教|育出|版网]

25.A.byB.throughC.fromD.with

26.A.orB.butC.andD.so

27.A.WesternB.goodC.poorD.Eastern

28.A.atanymomentB.atthesametime

C.ontheotherhandD.onthewhole

29.A.easiestB.quickestC.happiestD.earliest

30.A.careB.worryC.hurryD.fear

31.A.dareB.expectC.haveD.require

32.A.freedomB.dangerC.disappointmentD.control

33.A.eagerlyB.anxiouslyC.impatientlyD.proudly

34.A.AboveallB.IntheendC.OfcourseD.What'smore

35.A.poorB.goodC.richD.bad

第二部分：

阅读理解（第一节15小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Scientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandwhentheydotheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericaaboutfiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.

Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry’sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfricanbeefromTanzaniaandmated（交配）itwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.ItseemedthatProfessorKerr,forthatwasthescientist'sname,hadatotalsuccessonhishands.

Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonalities.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfromtheirlivingplaces.

Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdangerousstings（叮）,begantoattackitsneighbors--cats,dogs,horses,chickensandfinallymanhimself.Alongperiodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimalsandabout150humanbeings.[来源:

中国教育出版网]

ThiswouldhavebeenbadenoughifthebeeshadstayedinBrazil.Butnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingatthealarmingspeedof200milesayear.Thecountriesthatlieintheirpatharenaturallyworriedbecauseitlooksasifnothingcanbedonetostopthem.

36.TheresultsoftheSouthAmericanexperiment.

A.arenotyetcertainB.haveprovedtobewrong

C.havecausedaserioustroubleD.arenotimportant

37.Theexperimentmentionedinthispassagewasdesignedto.

A.makeAfricanbeeslessactive

B.makeBrazilianbeesmoreeasy-going

C.increasethenumberofbeesinBrazil

D.increasetheamountofhoneyinBrazil

38.Whichofthefollowingmaybethecauseofthenewbees'attackingpersonalities?

A.Theirproductionofhoney.B.Theirlivingenvironment.

C.Theirhardwork.D.Theirbadtemper.

39.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat.

A.thebeeshavebeendriventoCentralandNorthAmerica

B.thebeesmustbestoppedfrommovingnorth

C.thebeesmaybringabouttroubleinmorecountries

D.thebeesprefertoliveinBrazil

B

Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket---anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.[来源:

中*国教*育出*版网]

Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.

ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofadventureinScotland,wherehelearntaboutRidgway’scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.

In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpedition（探险）towardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite（冻疮）,ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsled（雪橇）upandoverrockyice.

SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange.

NextOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometerjourneythat