完整版河北省衡水中学届高三大联考英语试题2.docx
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完整版河北省衡水中学届高三大联考英语试题2
河北省衡水中学2018届高三9月大联考
英语试题
第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕
第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Findataxi.B.CallJack'sfamily.C.StaywithJack.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurant?
A.It'stheworstone.B.It'sthebestone.C.It'sjustso-so.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Lifeattitudes.B.Makingfriends.C.Onlychildren.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atadepartmentstore.B.Attheairport.C.Atarestaurant.
5.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?
A.OnfootB.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingabook.
7.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstheman'sidea?
A.Heisopposedtoit.B.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.C.Heisinfavorofit.
听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Onabus.
9.Whichsubjectisthemanunsureaboutintheexamination?
A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.
听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。
10.HowfardidthemanwalkeverydayduringhistriptoNepal?
A.About10km.B.About15km.C.About20km.
11.Whatwasthematterwiththeman?
A.Hedidn'thavemodernequipment.
B.Hehaddifficultyinbreathingsometimes.
C.Hecouldn'twalkquicklyinthemountains.
12.Whatdidthemanenjoymostaboutthetrip?
A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thebeautifulsunshine.C.Thecleanair.
听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Policemanandvictim.C.Colleagues.
14.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman'svisittotheman?
A.Toborrowhistelephone.B.Togetinformationaboutatheft.C.Toaskhimtocallthepolice.
15.Whathappenedlastnight?
A.Thewoman'scarwasbrokeninto.
B.Thewoman'shousewasbrokeninto.
C.Thewindowofthewoman'shousewassmashed.
16.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Sheworkedlate.B.Shewenttoaparty.C.SheboughtaCDplayer.
听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Qualificationsofsummerjobs.B.Approachestofindingsummerjobs.C.Warningsaboutfindingsummerjobs.
18.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyareofferedwell-paidjobswithfewskills?
A.Considerthemcarefully.B.Turnthemdown.C.Acceptthemgladly.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerstressinparticular?
A.Academicqualifications.B.Administrationfees.C.Occupationalsafety.
20.Whocanstudentsturntoforhelp?
A.Thepolice.B.Theteachers.C.Thespeaker.
第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕
第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
A
DutchmastersexhibitioninBeijing
The17thcenturyDutchGoldenAgehadseveralsignificantartistsandarangeofgreatpiecesproducedduringtheperiod—includingJanVermeer’sYoungWomanatVirginal,JanLievens’BoyinaCape,andTurbanandRembrandt'sSelf-PortraitwithShadedEyes.
Someofthemostrefinedexamplesofthetime,includingthethreepiecesmentionedabove,willmaketheirdebut〔首次亮相〕inChinaaspartofaworldtourofTheLeidenCollection.
Ifyougo:
9a.m.-5p.m.,June17-Sept3（closedonMondays）.NationalMuseumofChina,IWusiAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.010-6400-1476.
Ticket:
50yuan（$7）
TheAgeofMechanicalReproduction
TheAgeofMechanicalReproduction,thelatestexhibitionattheRiversideArtMuseum,features41artworksofUSpopiconAndyWarhol,coveringartinstallations,paintingsandphotographs.Warhol'swell-knowninstallationElectricChairisahighlightoftheshow,whichisalsoitsdebutinAsia.
Ifyougo:
10a.m.-5p.m.,throughAugust28（closedonMondays）.TheRiversideArtMuseum,HongyanRoad,Chaoyangdistrict.010-5309-2062.
Ticket:
60yuan
Backwithabang
Beijing-basedhandEscapePlanwillholdaconcertinBeijingthisweekend.ThebandismostfamousforthesongTheBrightestStarintheNightSky.
Ifyougo:
7:
30p.m.,June17.BeijingWorker’sGymnasium,GongtiBeilu,Chaoyangdistrict.400-610-3721.
Ticket:
280-980yuan
Purpleclayteapots
YixingpurpleclaypotteriesareavitalpartofChinesepotterycultureandhavebeenincludedinChina'slistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage〔国家非物质文化遗产〕.Aselectionofmorethan80purpleclayteapotswillgoondisplayatthePolyArtMuseumstartingFriday.TheexhibitwillincludearangeofdelicateteapotworksofJiYishun,WangXiaolongandGaoLijun,whoareallinheritors〔继承人〕thetime-honored〔历史悠久的〕potteryhandicraft.
Ifyougo:
9:
30a.m.-4:
30p.m.（closedonSundays）,throughJune30.PolyArtMuseum,NewPolyPlaza,1ChaoyangmenNorthStreet9.010-6500-8117.
Ticket:
20yuan
1.WhatdoDutchmastersexhibitioninBeijingandTheAgeofMechanicalReproductionhaveincommon?
A.Theirtotalexhibitiontime.B.Theyaren’topenonMondays.
C.Theirticketprices.D.Theirexhibitionplaces.
2.IfyouarefondoftheperformanceofEscapePlan,whichnumbercanyoucontacttobookaticketinadvance?
A.010-5309-2062.B.010-6500-8117.
C.010-6400-1476.D.400-610-3721.
3.Wherecanyougoandenjoyanexhibitionbutspendlessmoney?
A.PolyArtMuseum,NewPolyPlaza.B.NationalMuseumofChina.
C.TheRiversideAnMuseum.D.BeijingWorkers'Gymnasium.
B
Sometimesyourexpectationsdon'tsurvive.Butyouhavetomakeitthrough.
Afteralengthyvisaapplicationprocedure,Ileftmyfatherwithourdog,jumpedonaflight,andthereIwasinLondon.SinceEuropeisanaspirationinmycountry,Ihadimagineditasaplacewherethingsalwaysworkedperfectly.Iwasaloneindealingwithallkindsofproblemsastheyarose,thatwasalrightandthisishowIbecamemyown“specialperson〞duringmyErasmusexchange.
TheaccommodationIcouldaffordwasfarfromthecity.Tomakethingsworse,Iwasnewtomanythings,anddefinitelyanoutsider.Butitwasn'tanexceptiontocarelessness,Ifoundout.Mydormwasinasilentneighborhood.LittledidIknowthatthosecalmstreetswouldhevisitedbyloudfiretrucks...Andbecauseofme!
Thatmorning,Iclosedthekitchendoorafterplacingsomebreadinthetoaster.Iwasstillhalfasleepandlookingforwhattowear.Forsomereason,theautomaticmechanismofthetoastertopushtheslicesupdidn'twork.WhenIwentbacktothekitchen,itwasfullofthickwhitesmoke.Coughinghard,Iopenedthewindows,steppedoutsidethedoorforabreath,andthenwentinagaintoreachforthefireextinguisher〔灭火器〕.ItwasthefirsttimeIusedone,andhadtogetoutofthekitchentobeabletoseehowtounlockit.Itwasonlythenthefirealarmwentoff!
IwentinagainandmadesureIputoffthefire.
NothingwaslikehowIplanned.AfewtimesIhungoutintheschoolcafeteria,butcouldn'tmakefriends.Iwenttodiscoverthecity,alone.Independencewasn’tsomethingtobeashamedofafterall.IwishIhadmadefriendswithpeople,butitturnedoutthatIhadtolearnIwasn'tinneedofothers'companytoenjoylife.Itriedtomakethebestofmytime,thinkingthatbeingaloneisablessingtoo,justlikebeingwithfriendsis.Myinternationalexperiencesthatfolloweddefinitelymadememoresocial,butnowIknowthatbeingaloneisnotaweakness,butapartoflifetoembrace.Justlikeourmistakes,carelessnessorbadluck,IcansayitwasduringmytimeinLondonthatIlearntIwas,despiteeverything,astrongandspecialpersonwhocancopewith〔处理〕anythingthatcomesherway.
4.Theunderlinedwords“itwasn’tanexceptiontocarelessness〞probablyrefersto“________〞.
A.Iwascarelesstocauseafire
B.Ishouldn’tbecarelessinaforeigncountry
C.Iwassupposedtohandlehardshipsabroadonmyown
D.theaccommodationofexchangestudentsisalwaysout-of-the-way
5.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisexperiencewhenlivingabroadbyhimself?
A.Helpless.B.Meaningless.
C.Fruitful.D.Regretful.
6.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor______.
A.hadexpectedeverythingabroadwouldgosmoothlybeforeleavinghiscountry
B.hadn'tbeenpreparedtohandletheproblemsabroadbeforegoing
C.gothisvisawithoutmuchdifficulty
D.wentabroadwithhisdog
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhatMadeMeBecomeMyOwnHero?
B.MyStudyExperienceintheUK
C.BeingAloneIsDefinitelyanAwfulThing
D.AnUnforgettableExperienceofPuttingOutaFireinLondon
C
White-collarworkersincreasinglyunhealthy
Anincreasingnumberofwhite-collarworkersinShanghaiaregettingfailinggradesontheirphysicalexaminations,accordingtoawhitepaperonthehealthofwhite-collarworkersinShanghai.
CarriedoutbyShanghaiForeignServiceGroup,ahumanresourcescompany,thereportindicatedthatmorethan53percentofmalesareoverweight,46percentsufferfromafattyliveandabout26percenthaveelevatedbloodlipids〔血脂〕.However,femalesaremoreoftendiagnosedashavingbreastlesions〔乳房病变〕thatcouldleadtocancer（85percent）,thyroid〔甲状腺〕disorder（34percent）andhemorrhoids〔痔疮〕（23percent）.
Thoughthereportalsofoundthatwhite-collarworkerswerepayingincreasingattentiontotheirhealth—withabout84percentsayingtheyfollowedtheirconditioncloselyorveryclosely—thosewithhealthylifestylesdroppedto64percentlastyearfrom77percentin2021.
Thereportcamefromabout500,000physicalexamstakenbywhile-collarworkersinShanghaioverthepastfiveyears.“Ialwayseatanddrinktoomuchandneverexercise,〞saidWeiRuoxi,a26-year-oldworkinginfinancewhoisstrugglingwithbeingoverweight.“Iknowwhatahealthylifestylelookslike,butthejobjustbringstoomuchpressureandsqueezesoutexercisetime,〞sheadded.HuXiaolong,30,anaccountantinShanghai,said
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