高考英语 高考英语含答案解析.docx

高考英语 高考英语含答案解析.docx

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高考英语高考英语含答案解析

高考英语试卷

选择题部分

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Community（社区）serviceisimportantformanyreasons.Takingpartandvolunteeringteachessympathyandunderstanding.Oneofmyfavoritethingsaboutitisthatthereareopportunitiesandchoicesrightinyourveryneighborhood.

WhenIwasyounger，Ivolunteeredforanearbyanimalshelter.AtfirstIdidn’tknowmanypeoplethereandwasn’tveryenthusiastic.Later，asIgottoknowtheanimalsandstaffmembersIlearnedtoenjoymytimethere.ItwasaveryrewardingexperienceandIgottodomanythingsIwouldn’thavehadanopportunitytodootherwise.

SometimeswhenIwasthereIwouldseeotherkidstakingpart.Mostofthemwerevolunteeringbecausetheyneededservicehoursforschool.Thesekidssometimesjustsataroundwaitingfortheirtimetopass.Buttherewerealsoothers，whohadapparentlyenjoyedtheirexperiences，andwantedtodomoreafterwards.

Notonlyiscommunityservicefunandrewarding，italsolooksgreatonaresume（简历）orcollegeapplication.Sometimescommunityserviceisevenrequiredforhighschoolgraduation.Lastyearinmylifeskillsclasswewereaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhetherwethoughtrequiringstudentsatauniversitytocomplete75hoursofcommunityservicewasagoodidea.Iwrote，“Idon’tthinkthatistoomuchaslongasthestudentsaregivenenoughtimeandavarietyofchoices.”

AsImovethroughlifeIwillbealwaysinvolvedincommunityservice，notjustbecauseitisimportantbutalsobecauseitissomethingIenjoyandlookforwardto.Somaybeitistherighttimeyoushouldgoout，volunteeryourtimeandmakeadifference，evenifyourrewardisonlyanodorsmile.

语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章主要叙述了作者参加过许多社区志愿服务，从中获益良多，并鼓励人们也参与进来。

1．Thewriterbegantoenjoyvolunteeringattheanimalshelterwhenhe.

A．realizedtheimportanceofcommunityservice

B．witnessedsomestudentswastingtheirtime

C．gotinspiredbytheenthusiasticvolunteers

D．adjustedhimselftothenewenvironment

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据第二段第三句可推知，当作者适应了动物收容所的环境后，他开始享受在那里的志愿者工作。

故选D。

2．Whatmightbethewriter’sattitudetothe75-hourcommunityservicerequiredforauniversitystudent?

A．Cautious.B．Approving.

C．Unconcerned.D．Doubtful.

答案　B

解析　观点态度题。

根据第四段最后一句可推知，作者对大学生要完成75小时的社区服务工作持赞成态度。

故选B。

3．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Tointroduceagrowingtrendofvolunteering.

B．Toreflectononeofhisvolunteerexperiences.

C．Toadvocateparticipatingincommunityservice.

D．Tomakethebenefitsofcommunityserviceknown.

答案　C

解析　写作意图题。

根据最后一段最后一句和全文内容可知，作者认为做社区志愿服务工作是非常有益的，所以作者呼吁人们参与到社区服务中去。

故选C。

B

（2018·河北唐山一模）

It’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk，astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup，likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.

ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger”．Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten，ahormone（荷尔蒙）sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrain，thehypothalamus（下丘脑），formorefood.Thehypothalamusregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst，hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetite.Andyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.

Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivates（使活跃）brainareasrelatedtoemotion，memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.So，somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger”．Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarreleasechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.

Ina2007study，researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthatdietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcravings.So，themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant，themoreyoumaycraveit.However，fastingisabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.

So，thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific，knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.

语篇解读　本文主要谈论饮食冲动的调查结果。

食物与情感有关系，节食的结果会导致饮食欲望的增加。

4．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A．Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.

B．Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.

C．Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.

D．Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后两句“Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.”可知，第一段是为了引出整篇文章的话题。

故选B。

5．Whatdowelearnabou